Flower Properties
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| English Name | Bearded Iris |
| Scientific Name | Iris germanica |
| MainColor | Purple |
| PlantType |  Herb |
| Distribution |  Cultivated |
| Season Found | June (May - Jun) |
| ImageUrl | Iris-002 |
| Photographer | DP |
| Location Found | Bedmond |
| Country Found | UK |
| Last Updated | 01 September 2026 |
| Photo Quality | B |
Flower Details
Description
A popular ornamental perennial grown for its striking, large flowers with bold colors and intricate patterns. The "beard" refers to the fuzzy strip on the falls (lower petals). Leaves are sword-shaped and form dense clumps.
Distribution
Native to the Mediterranean region. Widely cultivated across the UK in gardens, with occasional escape into the wild.
Medicinal/Other Uses
Dried rhizomes (orris root) have been used historically in perfumes, cosmetics, and as a fixative in potpourri.
Edibility
Not edible – rhizomes are toxic.
Human Toxicity
Highly_Toxic
All parts of the plant, especially the rhizomes, contain irritating compounds that can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and skin irritation in humans and pets.
Pet Toxicity
Highly toxic to pets – ingestion can cause severe stomach upset, drooling, and lethargy.
Active Compounds
Iridin, flavonoids, triterpenes.
Quality Issue
Flower only