UK Flowers: Herbs, Shrubs, Vines & Trees
UK Flowers

UK Greater Butterfly Orchid

Herb Icon Native Flower    
Image of Greater Butterfly Orchid
Platanthera chlorantha
Family: Orchidaceae

Flower Properties

Property Value
English Name Greater Butterfly Orchid
Scientific Name Platanthera chlorantha
MainColor White
PlantType Herb Icon Herb
Distribution Native Flower Native
Season Found June (May - Jul)
ImageUrl Platanthera-001
Photographer DP
Location Found Ragpits
Country Found UK
Last Updated 30 August 2026
Photo Quality A

Flower Details

Description

A graceful orchid with spikes of creamy-white flowers, each with long spurs and a sweet, night-time fragrance. Flowers resemble butterflies in flight, giving the plant its name.

Distribution

Native to Europe, including the UK, found in meadows, woodlands, and chalk grasslands. Often an indicator of old, unimproved grassland.

Medicinal/Other Uses

In traditional herbalism, orchid tubers (salep) were used as a source of nourishment and for digestive complaints, though this species specifically was not commonly exploited.

Edibility

Tubers are technically edible and were once used to make "salep" flour in some cultures, but the plant is protected and should not be harvested.

Human Toxicity
Non_Toxic

No toxicity reported. Conservation status should be respected.

Pet Toxicity

Not Toxic

Active Compounds

olysaccharides (glucomannan) in the tubers, flavonoids.

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