UK Flowers: Herbs, Shrubs, Vines & Trees
UK Flowers

Autumn Crocus

Herb Icon Native Flower     First Aid Symbol  Toxic  Pet Toxicity
Image of Autumn Crocus
Colchicum Autumnale
Order: Liliales Family: Colchicaceae

Flower Properties

Property Value
English Name Autumn Crocus
MainColor White
PlantType Herb Icon Herb
Growth Type Native Flower Native
Season September
ImageUrl Crocus-005
Photographer Gita
Location
Human Toxicity Toxic Highly_Toxic

Flower Details

Description

Colchicum autumnale is a perennial plant with lilac or pink flowers resembling those of the crocus, but it blooms in autumn. The leaves and flowers emerge separately, with the leaves appearing in spring and dying back before the flowers appear.

Distribution

It is native to much of Europe, including the United Kingdom, and is typically found in damp meadows and woodlands.

Medicinal/Other Uses First Aid Symbol

✅ Colchicine, derived from this plant, is used to treat gout and familial Mediterranean fever.

Edibility

Inedible - all parts of the plant are toxic if ingested.

Human Toxicity Toxic

Highly Toxic - ingestion can lead to severe gastrointestinal distress, organ failure, and can be fatal.

Pet Toxicity Pet Toxicity

Highly Toxic to dogs and cats - ingestion can cause vomiting, diarrhoea, and multi-organ failure.

Active Compounds

Colchicine, demecolcine, colchicoside.

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