UK Flowers: Herbs, Shrubs, Vines & Trees
UK Flowers

UK Kowhai

Tree Icon Cultivated Flower     First Aid Symbol  Toxic
Image of Kowhai
Sophora microphylla
Family: Fabaceae

Flower Properties

Property Value
English Name Kowhai
Scientific Name Sophora microphylla
MainColor Yellow
PlantType Tree Icon Tree
Distribution Cultivated Flower Cultivated
Season Found April (Apr - May)
ImageUrl Sophora-001
Photographer DP
Location Found Abbots Langley
Country Found UK
Last Updated 05 September 2026
Photo Quality B

Flower Details

Description

Sophora microphylla is a small evergreen tree or shrub known for its bright yellow, bell-shaped flowers that hang in clusters. The leaves are small and pinnate, giving the plant a delicate appearance. It typically blooms in early spring and is a favourite among native birds like the tui and bellbird.

Distribution

This species is native to New Zealand and is commonly found in forests, along riverbanks, and in open areas throughout the country.

Medicinal/Other Uses First Aid Symbol

✅ Traditionally used by Māori for its anti-inflammatory properties and as a treatment for various ailments.

Edibility

Inedible - the seeds and other parts of the plant are toxic if ingested.

Human Toxicity Toxic
Toxic Highly_Toxic

Highly Toxic - ingestion of seeds or other plant parts can cause nausea, vomiting, and respiratory distress.

Pet Toxicity Pet Toxicity

Highly Toxic to dogs and cats - ingestion can lead to symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhoea, and lethargy.

Active Compounds

Cytisine, anagyrine, matrine.

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