Flower Properties
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| English Name | Kowhai |
| MainColor | Yellow |
| PlantType |  Shrub |
| Growth Type |  Cultivated |
| Season | April |
| ImageUrl | Sophora-001 |
| Photographer | DP |
| Location | Abbots Langley |
| Human Toxicity |  Highly_Toxic |
Flower Details
Description
Sophora microphylla is a small evergreen tree or shrub known for its bright yellow, bell-shaped flowers that hang in clusters. The leaves are small and pinnate, giving the plant a delicate appearance. It typically blooms in early spring and is a favourite among native birds like the tui and bellbird.
Distribution
This species is native to New Zealand and is commonly found in forests, along riverbanks, and in open areas throughout the country.
Medicinal/Other Uses
✅ Traditionally used by Māori for its anti-inflammatory properties and as a treatment for various ailments.
Edibility
Inedible - the seeds and other parts of the plant are toxic if ingested.
Human Toxicity
Highly Toxic - ingestion of seeds or other plant parts can cause nausea, vomiting, and respiratory distress.
Pet Toxicity
Highly Toxic to dogs and cats - ingestion can lead to symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhoea, and lethargy.
Active Compounds
Cytisine, anagyrine, matrine.