UK Flowers: Herbs, Shrubs, Vines & Trees
UK Flowers

UK Tree Spurge

Shrub Icon Cultivated Flower     First Aid Symbol  Toxic
Image of Tree Spurge
Euphorbia dendroides
Family: Euphorbiaceae

Flower Properties

Property Value
English Name Tree Spurge
Scientific Name Euphorbia dendroides
MainColor Orange
PlantType Shrub Icon Shrub
Distribution Cultivated Flower Cultivated
Season Found May (Mar - May)
ImageUrl Euphorbia-003
Photographer DP
Location Found Abbotsbury
Country Found UK
Last Updated 04 September 2026
Photo Quality A

Flower Details

Description

Tree Spurge is a shrub-like plant that can grow up to 2 metres tall, characterised by its thick, succulent branches and bright green, oblong leaves. It produces clusters of small, yellow-green flowers and has a milky sap that is typical of the Euphorbia genus.

Distribution

This species is native to the Mediterranean region, commonly found in rocky and coastal areas, thriving in dry, sunny environments.

Medicinal/Other Uses First Aid Symbol

✅ Historically, the sap has been used for its purgative properties and to treat skin conditions.

Edibility

Inedible - the plant contains toxic compounds that can cause irritation and harm if ingested.

Human Toxicity Toxic
Toxic Highly_Toxic

Highly Toxic - contact with the sap can cause skin irritation and eye damage; ingestion can lead to severe gastrointestinal distress.

Pet Toxicity Pet Toxicity

Highly Toxic to dogs and cats - ingestion can result in vomiting, drooling, and abdominal pain.

Active Compounds

Euphorbon, ingenol, diterpenes

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