Flower Properties

Property	Value
English Name	Tree Spurge
MainColor	Orange
PlantType	Shrub
Growth Type	Cultivated
Season	May
ImageUrl	Euphorbia-003
Photographer	DP
Location	Abbotsbury
Human Toxicity	Highly_Toxic

Flower Details

Description

Tree Spurge is a shrub-like plant that can grow up to 2 metres tall, characterised by its thick, succulent branches and bright green, oblong leaves. It produces clusters of small, yellow-green flowers and has a milky sap that is typical of the Euphorbia genus.

Distribution

This species is native to the Mediterranean region, commonly found in rocky and coastal areas, thriving in dry, sunny environments.

Medicinal/Other Uses

✅ Historically, the sap has been used for its purgative properties and to treat skin conditions.

Edibility

Inedible - the plant contains toxic compounds that can cause irritation and harm if ingested.

Human Toxicity

Highly Toxic - contact with the sap can cause skin irritation and eye damage; ingestion can lead to severe gastrointestinal distress.

Pet Toxicity

Highly Toxic to dogs and cats - ingestion can result in vomiting, drooling, and abdominal pain.

Active Compounds

Euphorbon, ingenol, diterpenes