UK Flowers: Herbs, Shrubs, Vines & Trees
UK Flowers

UK Jerusalem ArtichokeAlso known as: Sunchoke

Herb Icon Cultivated Flower     First Aid Symbol 
Image of Jerusalem Artichoke
Helianthus tuberosus
Family: Asteraceae

Flower Properties

Property Value
English Name Jerusalem Artichoke
Also Known As Sunchoke
Scientific Name Helianthus tuberosus
MainColor Yellow
PlantType Herb Icon Herb
Distribution Cultivated Flower Cultivated
Season Found August (Aug - Oct)
ImageUrl Helianthus-001
Photographer DP
Location Found Glyndebourne
Country Found UK
Last Updated 03 September 2026
Photo Quality A

Flower Details

Description

A tall perennial sunflower with yellow, daisy-like blooms and edible underground tubers. The plant can spread vigorously and is grown both as a root vegetable and as an ornamental. Its cheerful flowers attract bees and butterflies.

Distribution

Native to central North America; cultivated and naturalised in the UK, particularly on waste ground and along field edges.

Medicinal/Other Uses First Aid Symbol

The tubers contain inulin, a type of dietary fibre that may help regulate blood sugar and support gut health.

Edibility

Edible. Tubers are eaten cooked, similar to potatoes, with a slightly nutty flavour.

Human Toxicity
Non_Toxic

Inulin can cause digestive discomfort (gas or bloating) in some people.

Pet Toxicity

Not Toxic

Active Compounds

Inulin, flavonoids, and essential oils.

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