UK Flowers (Herbs, Shrubs, Trees, Vines & Succulents)
About

Jerusalem Artichoke
Herb Icon Cultivated Flower     First Aid Symbol 
Image of Jerusalem Artichoke
Helianthus Tuberosus
Order: Asterales Family: Asteraceae

Flower Properties

Property Value
English Name Jerusalem Artichoke
MainColor Yellow
PlantType Herb Icon Herb
Growth Type Cultivated Flower Cultivated
Season August
ImageUrl Helianthus-001
Photographer DP
Location Glyndebourne
Human Toxicity Non_Toxic

Flower Details

Description

A tall perennial sunflower with yellow, daisy-like blooms and edible underground tubers. The plant can spread vigorously and is grown both as a root vegetable and as an ornamental. Its cheerful flowers attract bees and butterflies.

Distribution

Native to central North America; cultivated and naturalised in the UK, particularly on waste ground and along field edges.

Medicinal/Other Uses First Aid Symbol

The tubers contain inulin, a type of dietary fibre that may help regulate blood sugar and support gut health.

Edibility

Edible. Tubers are eaten cooked, similar to potatoes, with a slightly nutty flavour.

Human Toxicity

Inulin can cause digestive discomfort (gas or bloating) in some people.

Pet Toxicity

Not Toxic

Active Compounds

Inulin, flavonoids, and essential oils.

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