Flower Properties

Property	Value
English Name	Stinging Nettle
MainColor	Green
PlantType	Herb
Growth Type	Native
Season	July
ImageUrl	Urtica-001
Photographer	DP
Location
Human Toxicity	Non_Toxic

Flower Details

Description

A tall, herbaceous perennial with serrated leaves and tiny greenish flowers. The leaves and stems are covered with stinging hairs that inject histamine and formic acid, causing a brief burning sensation.

Distribution

Native to the UK and widespread throughout Europe, Asia, and North America, thriving in nutrient-rich soils and disturbed ground.

Medicinal/Other Uses

Long used in herbal medicine for arthritis, allergies, and urinary issues. Rich in vitamins, minerals, and anti-inflammatory compounds.

Edibility  

Edible when cooked — young leaves make excellent soups, teas, or steamed greens once the sting is neutralised by heat.

Human Toxicity

Fresh leaves sting on contact; gloves should be worn when handling. Some individuals develop mild dermatitis.

Pet Toxicity

Not Toxic

Active Compounds

Formic acid, histamine, serotonin, flavonoids, iron, and silica.