[{"flowerId":1,"englishName":"Beaked Hawk's-beard","genus":"Crepis","species":"Vesicaria","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Beaked Hawk’s-beard is a tall, branching wildflower with dandelion-like yellow flowers that appear on slender stalks. It’s often mistaken for a dandelion at first glance but is more upright and can grow quite tall. The flowers open during the day and close in the evening.","distribution":"Native to Europe and common across the UK, particularly in southern and coastal regions. It grows in disturbed soils, road verges, meadows, and urban green spaces. It’s a hardy and adaptable plant that flowers from late spring to autumn.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Crepis-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":2,"englishName":"Rose","genus":"Rosa","species":"Hybrida","family":"Rosaceae","order":"Rosales","description":"Roses are among the most loved and cultivated flowering plants in the world. Rosa hybrida refers to the many garden varieties bred from wild species for their large, often fragrant, multi-petalled blooms. They come in a wide range of colours and are a classic symbol of beauty, romance, and remembrance.","distribution":"Hybrid roses are not naturally occurring in the wild but are widely cultivated across the UK and globally. They grow well in gardens, parks, and landscaped areas where they are planted and maintained. The original wild species hail from Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Rosa-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":3,"englishName":"Dandelion","genus":"Taraxacum","species":"Officinale","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"The dandelion is a familiar and cheerful yellow-flowered plant found in lawns, meadows, and roadside verges. Its bright blooms turn into iconic fluffy seed heads that disperse with the wind. Though often seen as a weed, it's actually a remarkably useful and versatile plant.","distribution":"Native to Europe and Asia, the dandelion is now widespread across the UK and around the world. It thrives in a wide range of habitats — from well-tended gardens to cracks in city pavements — and is one of the first flowers to bloom in spring, providing vital nectar for early pollinators.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Taraxacum-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":4,"englishName":"Oriental Poppy","genus":"Papaver","species":"Orientale","family":"Papaveraceae","order":"Ranunculales","description":"The Oriental poppy is a striking garden flower known for its large, vibrant blooms in shades of red, orange, pink, or white, often with a dark blotch at the base of each petal. It has hairy, deeply cut leaves and tall, sturdy stems, making it a dramatic highlight in flower borders.","distribution":"Native to the Caucasus, northeastern Turkey, and northern Iran, Papaver orientale is now widely cultivated in UK gardens. It thrives in sunny spots with well-drained soil and blooms in late spring to early summer.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Papaver-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":5,"englishName":"Opium Poppy","genus":"Papaver","species":"Somineferum","family":"Papaveraceae","order":"Ranunculales","description":"The opium poppy is a tall, elegant annual with grey-green leaves and large blooms that can be white, pink, purple, or red. Its seed capsules are famously round and crowned with a star-shaped disc. This plant has played a significant role in medicine, culture, and history.","distribution":"Native to the eastern Mediterranean, Papaver somniferum is now grown around the world. In the UK, it occasionally appears in gardens or as a casual escapee. While it can be grown legally for ornamental purposes, harvesting opium from it is controlled by law.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Papaver-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":6,"englishName":"Dog Rose","genus":"Rosa","species":"Caninum","family":"Rosaceae","order":"Rosales","description":"The dog rose is a scrambling wild rose found in hedgerows, woodland edges, and countryside across the UK. It has delicate, pale pink to white flowers with five petals and bright orange-red hips in autumn. Its arching, thorny stems can form impenetrable thickets.","distribution":"Native to Europe, including the UK, the dog rose is common throughout the British Isles. It’s an important part of traditional hedgerows and provides habitat and food for wildlife.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Rosa-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":7,"englishName":"Honeysuckle","genus":"Lonicera","species":"Periclymenum","family":"Caprifoliaceae","order":"Dipsacales","description":"This native climbing plant is well-loved for its wonderfully fragrant, creamy-yellow to pink flowers, which often release their sweet scent in the evening. Honeysuckle twines around hedgerows, fences, and trees, and is often visited by bees, butterflies, and moths, especially the hawk moth.","distribution":"Native to the UK and widespread throughout the British Isles. It thrives in hedgerows, woodlands, scrubland, and cottage gardens. It prefers partial shade and well-drained soils.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Lonicera-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":8,"englishName":"Blackberry","genus":"Rubus","species":"Armeniacus","family":"Rosaceae","order":"Rosales","description":"This vigorous, sprawling bramble produces large, sweet blackberries and is known for its thick, arching canes and sharp thorns. It grows densely and can form impenetrable thickets. The berries ripen in late summer and are highly attractive to both humans and wildlife.","distribution":"Native to Armenia and parts of Asia Minor, it was introduced to Europe and North America in the 19th century. In the UK, it is present but less common than native blackberry species (Rubus fruticosus agg.), and often found in disturbed or overgrown areas.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Rubus-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":9,"englishName":"Bird's Foot Trefoil","genus":"Lotus","species":"Corniculatus","family":"Fabaceae","order":"Fabales","description":"Bird’s-foot trefoil is a low-growing, cheerful wildflower with clusters of bright yellow, sometimes orange-tinged flowers, resembling a bird’s foot in shape. It's a valuable nitrogen-fixer in soil and supports many insects, including bees and butterflies.","distribution":"Native to the UK and Europe, it’s commonly found in grasslands, meadows, verges, and dunes. It thrives in well-drained, nutrient-poor soils and is often included in wildflower mixes to support pollinators.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Lotus-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":10,"englishName":"Creeping Buttercup","genus":"Ranunculus","species":"Repens","family":"Ranunculaceae","order":"Ranunculales","description":"Creeping buttercup is a low-growing perennial with bright yellow, glossy flowers and spreading runners that root at the nodes. Its leaves are divided into three lobes, often with pale blotches. It’s common in damp grassland and can spread quickly in gardens.","distribution":"Native to Europe, including the UK, and widely naturalised elsewhere. Found in meadows, lawns, ditches, and riverbanks — especially in moist soils.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Ranunculus-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":11,"englishName":"Topiarist's hebe","genus":"Veronica","species":"Topiaria","family":"Plantaginaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"A compact, evergreen shrub with small, neat leaves and a rounded form, often used in low-maintenance garden borders and formal plantings. In summer, it produces small spikes of white to pale lilac flowers that attract pollinators.","distribution":"Native to New Zealand and introduced to the UK as an ornamental plant. Widely grown in gardens, parks, and coastal areas where it tolerates wind and salt.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Veronica-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":12,"englishName":"Yellow Pimpernel","genus":"Lysymachia","species":"Nemorum","family":"Primulaceae","order":"Ericales","description":"Yellow pimpernel is a delicate, creeping perennial with bright yellow, star-shaped flowers and slender stems that often root at the nodes. Its small, rounded leaves form a light green carpet in damp, shady places.","distribution":"Native to Europe, including much of the UK, where it grows in moist woodland, shaded hedgerows, and stream banks","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Lysimachia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":13,"englishName":"Yellow Loosestrife","genus":"Lysimachia","species":"Punctata","family":"Primulaceae","order":"Ericales","description":"Yellow loosestrife is a tall, clump-forming perennial with upright stems and whorls of bright yellow star-shaped flowers in summer. Its leaves are oval and slightly hairy, and the plant spreads gradually through underground rhizomes, forming large patches in gardens or wild areas.","distribution":"Native to central and southern Europe, but widely cultivated in the UK as a garden plant. It thrives in moist soils and sunny to partly shaded positions.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Lysimachia-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":14,"englishName":"Scarlet Firethorn","genus":"Pyracantha","species":"Coccinea","family":"Rosaceae","order":"Rosales","description":"Scarlet firethorn is an evergreen shrub with glossy green leaves, clusters of small white flowers in spring, and abundant bright orange-red berries in autumn and winter. Its sharp thorns make it a popular choice for security hedging.","distribution":"Native to southern Europe and western Asia, widely planted in the UK as an ornamental hedge and for wildlife. It grows well in a range of soils and tolerates urban conditions.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Pyracantha-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":15,"englishName":"Fuzzy Deutzia","genus":"Deutzia","species":"Scabra","family":"Hydrangeaceae","order":"Cornales","description":"Fuzzy deutzia is a deciduous shrub known for its abundant clusters of star-shaped white or pink-tinged flowers in late spring to early summer. The leaves are rough-textured (hence “scabra”) and give the plant a slightly rustic appearance.","distribution":"Native to Japan and China, introduced to the UK in the 19th century as a decorative garden plant. It’s often grown in mixed shrub borders or as a standalone specimen.","locationFound":"Regents Park","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Deutzia-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":16,"englishName":"Sweet Alyssum","genus":"Lobularia","species":"Maritima","family":"Brassicaceae","order":"Brassicales","description":"Sweet alyssum is a low-growing annual or short-lived perennial with tiny, honey-scented flowers in shades of white, pink, or purple. It’s often planted as edging in gardens and is loved for attracting pollinators like bees and hoverflies.","distribution":"Native to the Mediterranean region but widely cultivated in the UK as an ornamental plant. It grows well in sunny, well-drained spots and is commonly used in bedding schemes, rockeries, and containers.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Lobularia-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":17,"englishName":"Marsh Crane's-bill","genus":"Gernium","species":"Palustre","family":"Geraniaceae","order":"Gerianales","description":"Marsh cranesbill is a tall, graceful wildflower with deeply cut leaves and purple-pink, five-petalled flowers. It’s commonly found in wet meadows, marshes, and damp roadside verges.","distribution":"Native to Europe and found in scattered locations across the UK, especially in wetter habitats. Prefers full sun to partial shade and moisture-retentive soils.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Geranium-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":18,"englishName":"Large Bindweed","genus":"Calystegia","species":"Silvatica","family":"Convolulaceae","order":"Solanales","description":"Large bindweed is a vigorous climbing plant with large, trumpet-shaped white flowers and arrow-shaped leaves. It is often seen scrambling over hedges, fences, and other plants, sometimes smothering them.","distribution":"Native to southern Europe and introduced to the UK, where it is now widespread. It thrives in disturbed ground, gardens, hedgerows, and riverbanks.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Calystegia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":19,"englishName":"Sweet Mock-orange","genus":"Philadelphus","species":"Coronarius","family":"Hydrangeaceae","order":"Cornales","description":"Sweet mock orange is a deciduous shrub loved for its clusters of creamy-white, citrus-scented flowers in late spring to early summer. Its scent is often compared to orange blossom, making it a favourite in gardens.","distribution":"Native to southern Europe and widely grown in the UK as an ornamental shrub. It thrives in full sun to partial shade and well-drained soils.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Philadelphus-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":20,"englishName":"Welsh Poppy","genus":"Papaver","species":"Cambricum","family":"Papaveraceae","order":"Ranunculales","description":"The Welsh poppy is a delicate perennial with bright yellow or orange flowers and fern-like foliage. It flowers over a long season, from late spring to autumn, especially in shaded or damp spots.","distribution":"Native to western Europe, including parts of the UK. It’s common in Wales but also naturalised in gardens and wild areas across Britain.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Orange","imageUrl":"/images/Papaver-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":21,"englishName":"Mexican Fleabane","genus":"Erigeron","species":"Karvinskianus","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Mexican fleabane is a dainty perennial with masses of small daisy-like flowers that change from white to pink as they age. It’s known for its ability to self-seed in walls, paths, and cracks, giving a charming cottage-garden feel.","distribution":"Native to Mexico and Central America but now widely naturalised in the UK. Thrives in sunny, well-drained positions.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Erigeron-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":22,"englishName":"Orange Lily","genus":"Lilium","species":"Bulbiferum","family":"Liliaceae","order":"Liliales","description":"The orange lily is a striking perennial with tall stems and vivid orange, upward-facing flowers. It’s among the oldest lilies cultivated in Europe, admired for its bold colour and dramatic presence in meadows and gardens.","distribution":"Native to central and southern Europe. It has been grown ornamentally in the UK for centuries and is occasionally naturalised in the wild.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Lilium-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":23,"englishName":"Germander Speedwell","genus":"Veronica","species":"Chamaedrys","family":"Plantaginaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"A low-growing perennial wildflower with bright blue, four-petalled flowers and creeping stems. Often found in meadows, hedgerows, and lawns, it is one of the UK’s most recognisable spring wildflowers.","distribution":"Native across Europe and common throughout the UK in grasslands, woodland edges, and roadside verges.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Veronica-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":24,"englishName":"Alpine Rose","genus":"Rosa","species":"Pendulina","family":"Rosaceae","order":"Rosales","description":"A wild rose with slender stems, pink to magenta flowers, and distinctive bottle-shaped hips. It grows naturally in mountain meadows and is one of the few wild roses that thrive at higher altitudes.","distribution":"Native to central and southern European mountains, especially the Alps and Carpathians. Sometimes cultivated in UK gardens as an ornamental wild rose.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Rosa-005s.jpg"},{"flowerId":25,"englishName":"Heath Bedstraw","genus":"Galium","species":"Saxitale","family":"Rubiaceae","order":"Gentianales","description":"A delicate, mat-forming perennial with tiny white star-shaped flowers and fine leaves arranged in whorls. It often forms soft carpets over acidic grasslands and heathlands.","distribution":"Native to Europe, especially in upland and heath habitats of the UK. Prefers poor, acidic soils and is often found in moorland and heathy pastures.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Galium-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":26,"englishName":"Yellow-eyed Grass","genus":"Sisyrinchium","species":"Striatum","family":"Iridaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"A striking perennial with fans of sword-like leaves and upright flower spikes carrying pale creamy-yellow, six-petaled flowers. Despite the name, it is part of the iris family rather than grasses.","distribution":"Native to South America but widely cultivated as a garden ornamental in the UK. Naturalised in some areas, especially in southern Britain.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Sisyrinchium-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":27,"englishName":"Woodland Sage","genus":"Salvia","species":"Nemorosa","family":"Lamiaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"A hardy perennial sage with dense spikes of violet-blue flowers above aromatic, slightly wrinkled leaves. It is popular in gardens for its long flowering period and pollinator value.","distribution":"Native to central Europe and western Asia, widely cultivated in gardens across the UK and naturalised in some areas.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Salvia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":28,"englishName":"Yellow Flag","genus":"Iris","species":"Pseudacorus","family":"Iridaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"A striking wetland perennial with tall sword-shaped leaves and bright yellow, drooping iris flowers. Often found in large clumps along riversides, ponds, and marshes.","distribution":"Native across Europe, North Africa, and western Asia. Common in the UK, where it thrives in damp soils and wetlands. Sometimes planted in ponds for ornamental or filtration purposes.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Iris-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":29,"englishName":"Peach-leaved Bellflower","genus":"Campanula","species":"Persicifolia","family":"Campanulaceae","order":"Asterales","description":"A graceful perennial with tall, slender stems carrying bell-shaped flowers in shades of blue, violet, or white. Leaves are narrow and lance-shaped, resembling those of a peach tree.","distribution":"Native to central and southern Europe, commonly grown in UK gardens as an ornamental. Occasionally naturalised in wildflower-rich grasslands and woodland edges.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Campanula-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":30,"englishName":"Garden Peony","genus":"Paeonia","species":"Officinalis","family":"Paeoniaceae","order":"Saxafragales","description":"A showy perennial with glossy, divided leaves and large, often fragrant double flowers in shades of pink, red, or white. Widely grown in gardens as an ornamental plant.","distribution":"Native to southern Europe and introduced to much of Europe, including the UK. Common in gardens but not usually found wild in Britain.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Paeonia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":31,"englishName":"Foxglove","genus":"Digitalis","species":"Purpurea","family":"Plantaginaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"A tall, striking biennial with tubular, purple to pink flowers arranged in dramatic spikes. It is often found in woodland clearings, roadsides, and gardens, admired for its ornamental beauty.","distribution":"Native to western Europe, including the UK, and widely naturalised elsewhere. Common in meadows, hedgerows, and forest margins.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Digitalis-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":32,"englishName":"Smooth Hawksbeard","genus":"Crepis","species":"Capillaris","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"A branching annual with small yellow dandelion-like flowers and slender stems. Often considered a weed in gardens, roadsides, and disturbed soils","distribution":"Widespread across Europe, including the UK, and introduced to North America and elsewhere. Common in urban and rural habitats.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Crepis-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":33,"englishName":"Tuberous Begonia","genus":"Begonia","species":"Tuberhybrida","family":"Begoniaceae","order":"Cucurbitales","description":"A popular ornamental plant grown for its bright, showy flowers in a wide range of colours. These hybrids are cultivated in pots, beds, and hanging baskets.","distribution":"Cultivated worldwide as ornamentals. Not naturally occurring in the wild, as they are hybrids developed from South American species.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Begonia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":34,"englishName":"Red Valerian","genus":"Centranthus","species":"Ruber","family":"Caprifoliaceae","order":"Dipsacales","description":"A perennial with clusters of small, fragrant, pink to red (sometimes white) flowers held on branching stems. It’s a common feature on walls, roadsides, and rocky ground, often forming colourful drifts.","distribution":"Native to the Mediterranean but naturalised widely across western and southern Europe, including much of the UK. Favors dry, sunny, well-drained soils.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Centranthus-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":35,"englishName":"Red Escallonia","genus":"Escallonia","species":"Rubra","family":"Escalloniaceae","order":"Escalloniales","description":"An evergreen shrub with glossy green leaves and clusters of red, pink, or sometimes white tubular flowers. Commonly planted as hedging or ornamental shrubs in gardens.","distribution":"Native to South America (Chile and Argentina), widely cultivated in the UK and Europe for hedging and coastal planting.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Escallonia-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":36,"englishName":"Greater Butterfly Orchid","genus":"Platanthera","species":"Chlorantha","family":"Orchidaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"A graceful orchid with spikes of creamy-white flowers, each with long spurs and a sweet, night-time fragrance. Flowers resemble butterflies in flight, giving the plant its name.","distribution":"Native to Europe, including the UK, found in meadows, woodlands, and chalk grasslands. Often an indicator of old, unimproved grassland.","locationFound":"Rag Pits","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Platanthera-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":37,"englishName":"Spotted Orchid","genus":"Dactylorhiza","species":"Fuchsii","family":"Orchidaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"A delicate native orchid with spikes of pale pink to purple flowers marked with darker spots, and distinctively spotted leaves. It’s one of the UK’s most widespread orchids, thriving in grasslands, woodland edges, and meadows. Like many orchids, it is sensitive to habitat loss and benefits from careful conservation of old grasslands and traditional hay meadows.","distribution":"Widespread across Europe and the UK, preferring calcareous soils and unimproved grasslands.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Dactylorhiza-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":38,"englishName":"Pyramid Orchid","genus":"Anacamptis","species":"Pyramidalis","family":"Orchidaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"A striking orchid named for its dense, pyramid-shaped cluster of pink to magenta flowers. It thrives in sunny grasslands, road verges, and calcareous soils. Though fairly common in the south of the UK, its presence often indicates undisturbed, flower-rich grassland worth conserving.","distribution":"Native to Europe and the UK, more frequent in southern England, and absent from much of Scotland.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Anacamptis-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":39,"englishName":"Bee Orchid","genus":"Ophrys","species":"Apifera","family":"Orchidaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"One of the UK’s most charming orchids, the Bee Orchid mimics the appearance of a bee to attract pollinators. Flowers are pink with a velvety, bee-like lip. It is locally common but considered vulnerable in some regions due to habitat loss; a true conservation priority species in many areas.","distribution":"Native to Europe and the UK, found on calcareous grasslands, dunes, and disturbed ground. Prefers sunny, open habitats. Growing in front gardens in Chesham","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Ophrys-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":40,"englishName":"Russian Vine","genus":"Fallopia","species":"Baldschuaica","family":"Polygalaceae","order":"Caryophyllales","description":"A vigorous deciduous climber, sometimes called “Mile-a-Minute” for its speed of growth. It produces masses of small, white flowers that give walls and trellises a frothy appearance in late summer and autumn. Native to Central Asia, it was introduced to the UK as an ornamental plant but has since become naturalised and can be invasive, smothering hedges and trees.","distribution":"Cultivated widely in gardens and found escaped into the wild in parts of the UK and Europe.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Fallopia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":41,"englishName":"Perennial Pea","genus":"Lathyrus","species":"Latifolius","family":"Fabaceae","order":"Fabales","description":"A hardy perennial climber producing beautiful clusters of pink, purple, or white pea-like flowers. Unlike the garden sweet pea (Lathyrus odoratus), it has little or no fragrance. Widely grown in gardens and often found scrambling through hedgerows and roadsides.","distribution":"Native to southern Europe but naturalised across much of the UK.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Lathyrus-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":42,"englishName":"Pink-Sorrel","genus":"Oxalis","species":"Articulata","family":"Oxalidaceae","order":"Oxidales","description":"A charming ornamental with clusters of bright pink, five-petaled flowers and clover-like leaves. Often grown in window boxes, borders, and hanging baskets. Native to South America, but widely cultivated and naturalised in many parts of Europe.","distribution":"Native to Argentina, Uruguay, and Brazil, but now common in gardens worldwide. Occasionally escapes into the wild in the UK.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Oxalis-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":43,"englishName":"Scotch Broom","genus":"Cytisus","species":"Scoparius","family":"Fabaceae","order":"Fabales","description":"tall, deciduous shrub with slender green stems and bright yellow pea-like flowers in spring and early summer. Native to western and central Europe, including the UK, where it is a familiar sight on heathlands, open woodland, and road verges. While not of conservation concern, in some parts of the world (e.g., North America, New Zealand) it is considered highly invasive, crowding out native plants.","distribution":"Native to Europe; widespread in the UK, especially in sandy and acidic soils.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Cytisus-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":44,"englishName":"Iceland Poppy","genus":"Papaver","species":"Nudicaule","family":"Papaveraceae","order":"Ranunculales","description":"A delicate perennial poppy native to subarctic regions of Europe, Asia, and North America, though usually grown as a biennial in gardens. It produces silky, papery blooms in shades of white, yellow, orange, and pink. In the UK, it is primarily ornamental and not considered at risk.","distribution":"Native to Arctic/subarctic areas, cultivated widely in temperate gardens. Rarely escapes into the wild in Britain.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Papaver-006s.jpg"},{"flowerId":45,"englishName":"Mongolian Lime","genus":"Tilia","species":"Mongolica","family":"Malvaceae","order":"Malvales","description":"A small to medium-sized deciduous tree, valued as an ornamental for its deeply lobed, maple-like leaves and fragrant clusters of pale-yellow flowers in early summer. Native to northern China and Mongolia, where it is uncommon in the wild. In the UK, it is occasionally planted in parks and large gardens. Conservation concern is more relevant in its native range, where natural habitats are under pressure.","distribution":"Native to Mongolia and northern China; cultivated in temperate regions, including Europe.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Tilia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":46,"englishName":"Hardy Fuchsia","genus":"Fuchsia","species":"Magellanica","family":"Onagraceae","order":"Myrtales","description":"A hardy, deciduous shrub with slender, arching stems and pendulous red and purple flowers that resemble tiny lanterns. Native to South America (Chile and Argentina), but widely grown in the UK as a popular garden plant. In some mild coastal regions of Britain and Ireland, it has naturalised, particularly in hedgerows. No conservation concerns.","distribution":"Native to South America; naturalised in parts of the UK and Ireland; widely grown ornamentally across","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Fuchsia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":47,"englishName":"Peruvian Lily","genus":"Alstroemeria","species":"Aurea","family":"Alstroemeriaceae","order":"Liliales","description":"A perennial plant native to Chile, known for its striking, long-lasting yellow-orange flowers streaked with darker markings. Popular in UK gardens and as a cut flower. Not native to Britain and not of conservation concern, though it can persist for many years in gardens.","distribution":"Native to Chile; grown worldwide as an ornamental and cut flower crop.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Orange","imageUrl":"/images/Alstroemeria-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":48,"englishName":"Fernleaf Yarrow","genus":"Achillea","species":"Filipendulina","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"A tall, clump-forming perennial with finely divided fern-like leaves and large, flat clusters of golden-yellow flowers in summer. Native to the Caucasus, Iran, and central Asia. In the UK, it is cultivated as a striking border plant and is not naturalised. Not under threat.","distribution":"Native to central and western Asia; cultivated widely in temperate regions.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Achillea-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":49,"englishName":"Cornflower","genus":"Centaurea","species":"Cyanus","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Once common in British cornfields, the bright blue cornflower is now much rarer in the wild due to modern farming practices.","distribution":"Native to Europe and naturalised in the UK, though now scarce in the wild.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Centaurea-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":50,"englishName":"Goat's Beard","genus":"Aruncus","species":"Dioicus","family":"Rosaceae","order":"Rosales","description":"Tall perennial with feathery plumes of creamy flowers, usually grown ornamentally.","distribution":"Native to Europe, Asia, and North America. In the UK it is mainly an ornamental garden plant.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Aruncus-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":51,"englishName":"Herb Robert","genus":"Geranium","species":"Ropbertianum","family":"Geraniaceae","order":"Gerianales","description":"Small, scrambling geranium with bright pink flowers and a strong odour. Common in hedgerows and woodland edges.","distribution":"Widespread across Europe and the UK.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Geranium-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":52,"englishName":"Wall Bellflower","genus":"Campanula","species":"Portenschlagiana","family":"Campanulaceae","order":"Asterales","description":"A low-growing, mat-forming perennial with masses of purple-blue, star-shaped flowers in summer. Widely cultivated in rock gardens, walls, and containers. In the UK it is naturalised, often escaping into walls and old stonework.","distribution":"Native to the Dalmatian coast of Croatia but cultivated and spread throughout Europe.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Campanula-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":53,"englishName":"Giant Viper's-bugloss","genus":"Echium","species":"Pininana","family":"Boraginaceae","order":"Boraginales","description":"A striking biennial or short-lived perennial that can grow up to 4 m tall, producing towering spires of blue to violet flowers. Native to the Canary Islands but naturalised in parts of Cornwall and coastal areas of the UK.","distribution":"Canary Islands; introduced and naturalised in mild regions of the UK.","locationFound":"London City","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Echium-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":54,"englishName":"Gum Rockrose","genus":"Cistus","species":"Ladanifer","family":"Cistaceae","order":"Malvales","description":"A large, evergreen shrub with sticky, aromatic leaves and striking white flowers with dark red blotches at the base of each petal. Native to the western Mediterranean; cultivated in the UK in mild gardens. Resin (labdanum) has been valued since antiquity.","distribution":"Western Mediterranean (Spain, Portugal, Morocco); cultivated in gardens outside native range.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Cistus-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":55,"englishName":"Asian Clematis","genus":"Clematis","species":"Florida","family":"Ranunculaceae","order":"Ranunculales","description":"A deciduous climbing vine with showy, large flowers, often creamy white with purple or green centres. Popular in gardens as an ornamental climber.","distribution":"Native to China; widely cultivated in Europe, including the UK.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Clematis-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":56,"englishName":"Pansy","genus":"Viola","species":"Wittrockiana","family":"Violaceae","order":"Malpighiales","description":"A popular hybrid bedding plant with large, colourful flowers in shades of purple, yellow, blue, and white. Grown widely in UK gardens and containers.","distribution":"Artificial hybrid (Viola tricolor × other Viola species), cultivated globally.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Viola-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":57,"englishName":"Common Crownvetch","genus":"Securigera","species":"Varia","family":"Fabaceae","order":"Fabales","description":"A trailing perennial legume with pink to purple pea-like flowers in dense clusters. Grown for erosion control but can spread aggressively. Considered invasive in some regions.","distribution":"Native to Europe, Asia, and Africa; introduced worldwide, including the UK.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Securigera-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":58,"englishName":"Corn Poppy","genus":"Papaver","species":"Rhoeas","family":"Papaveraceae","order":"Ranunculales","description":"An iconic wildflower with vivid red petals and a dark centre, often seen in cornfields and roadside verges. It has strong cultural associations, especially with remembrance in the UK.","distribution":"Native to Europe and Asia, widespread across the UK in disturbed soils such as arable land, verges, and waste ground.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Papaver-012s.jpg"},{"flowerId":59,"englishName":"Common Sainfoin","genus":"Onobrychis","species":"Vicifolia","family":"Fabaceae","order":"Fabales","description":"A deep-rooted perennial legume with spikes of pink, pea-like flowers. It is valued as a forage crop and for soil improvement due to its nitrogen-fixing abilities.","distribution":"Native to parts of Europe and Asia. Cultivated in the UK for forage and occasionally naturalised along field margins and verges.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Onobrychis-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":60,"englishName":"Lady's Bedstraw","genus":"Galium","species":"Verum","family":"Rubiaceae","order":"Gentianales","description":"A sprawling perennial herb with clusters of tiny yellow flowers that produce a sweet scent. Historically used to stuff mattresses — hence the name “bedstraw.”","distribution":"Native to the UK and widespread across meadows, grasslands, and verges.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Galium-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":61,"englishName":"Field Bindweed","genus":"Convolvulus","species":"Arvensis","family":"Convolulaceae","order":"Solanales","description":"A vigorous, twining perennial with white to pink, trumpet-shaped flowers resembling miniature morning glories. It spreads through creeping roots and seeds, often becoming a problematic weed in gardens and farmland.","distribution":"Native to Europe and Asia, widespread across the UK in gardens, fields, roadsides, and disturbed soils.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Convolvulus-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":62,"englishName":"Rose-of-Sharon","genus":"Hypericum","species":"Calycinum","family":"Hypericaceae","order":"Malpighiales","description":"A low, spreading evergreen shrub with large, bright yellow flowers. Often planted as groundcover in gardens and on banks. It is not the biblical Rose of Sharon but shares the name due to its showy blooms","distribution":"Native to southeast Europe and southwest Asia; cultivated and widely naturalised in the UK.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Hypericum-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":63,"englishName":"Cretan Bryony","genus":"Bryonia","species":"Cretica","family":"Begoniaceae","order":"Cucurbitales","description":"A perennial climbing vine with greenish-yellow flowers and red berries. Related to the UK’s native Bryonia dioica (White Bryony), it is often used medicinally in traditional systems but is highly toxic.","distribution":"Native to the Mediterranean region. Rarely found in the UK except in specialist gardens or collections.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Bryonia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":64,"englishName":"Rosebay Willowherb","genus":"Pilobium","species":"Angustifolium","family":"Onagraceae","order":"Myrtales","description":"A tall, showy perennial with spikes of bright pink-purple flowers, often seen in large drifts. Known as the “fireweed” because it is one of the first plants to colonise burnt or disturbed ground. After World War II, it famously covered many bomb sites in London.","distribution":"Native to Europe and Asia, widespread throughout the UK along roadsides, woodland clearings, railway embankments, and wasteland.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Epilobium-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":65,"englishName":"White Bedstraw","genus":"Galium","species":"Album","family":"Rubiaceae","order":"Gentianales","description":"A scrambling perennial with small, star-shaped white flowers, often forming mats in hedgerows and grassy areas. Related to Galium verum (Lady’s Bedstraw), but with white rather than yellow flowers.","distribution":"Native to the UK and widespread, especially in hedgerows, pastures, and roadside verges.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Galium-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":66,"englishName":"Yellow sweetclover","genus":"Melilotus","species":"Officinalis","family":"Fabaceae","order":"Fabales","description":"A tall, branching biennial with fragrant yellow flowers that resemble tiny pea blossoms. Often found on waste ground, roadsides, and old industrial sites, and valued for its nectar and soil-enriching properties.","distribution":"Native to Europe and Asia. Introduced to the UK and now naturalised in scattered areas.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Melilotus-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":67,"englishName":"Chinese Pink","genus":"Dianthus","species":"Chinensis","family":"Caryophyllaceae","order":"Caryophyllales","description":"A short-lived perennial or annual often grown as an ornamental bedding plant. It has bright, frilled flowers in shades of pink, red, or white, often with striking patterns. Compact growth makes it ideal for borders and containers.","distribution":"Native to northern China, Korea, Mongolia, and southeastern Russia. Widely cultivated in the UK but not naturalised.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Dianthus-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":68,"englishName":"Black Elderberry","genus":"Sambucus","species":"Nigra","family":"Adoxaceae","order":"Dipsacales","description":"A deciduous shrub or small tree with flat clusters of creamy-white flowers in spring, followed by dark purple-black berries in late summer. The flowers are highly fragrant and attract pollinators, while the berries are popular with birds and for making wines, jams, and syrups.","distribution":"Native and common throughout the UK in hedgerows, woodlands, and along roadsides.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Sambucus-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":69,"englishName":"Orange Daylily","genus":"Hemerocallis","species":"Fulva","family":"Asphodelaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"A hardy perennial with long, strap-like leaves and striking orange trumpet-shaped flowers that open for a single day before wilting. Commonly grown in gardens and occasionally found escaping into the wild.","distribution":"Native to Asia (China, Korea, Japan). Widely cultivated and occasionally naturalised in parts of the UK.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Orange","imageUrl":"/images/Hemerocallis-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":70,"englishName":"Purple Viper's Bugloss","genus":"Echium","species":"Plantagineum","family":"Boraginaceae","order":"Boraginales","description":"A fast-growing annual or biennial with tall, branching stems covered in bristly hairs and vibrant purple-blue flowers. Popular with pollinators, especially bees, but considered a serious weed in some countries due to its rapid spread.","distribution":"Native to the Mediterranean region. Occasionally cultivated in the UK as an ornamental but sometimes naturalised, particularly in coastal areas.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Echium-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":71,"englishName":"Wild Carot","genus":"Daucus","species":"Carota","family":"Apiaceae","order":"Apiales","description":"A biennial wildflower with finely divided feathery leaves and flat-topped clusters of tiny white flowers, often with a single dark red floret in the center. Related to the cultivated carrot but with a woody, bitter root.","distribution":"Native and widespread throughout the UK, commonly found in grasslands, roadside verges, and coastal areas.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Daucus-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":72,"englishName":"Purpletop Vervain","genus":"Verbena","species":"Bonariensis","family":"Verbenaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"A tall, airy perennial with wiry stems and clusters of tiny purple flowers. A favorite of butterflies and bees, adding height and movement to garden borders.","distribution":"Native to South America. Widely cultivated and naturalised in parts of southern England and coastal regions.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Verbena-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":73,"englishName":"Old Man's Beard","genus":"Clematis","species":"Vitalba","family":"Ranunculaceae","order":"Ranunculales","description":"A vigorous, climbing woody vine with fluffy, white seed heads that resemble an old man's beard. In summer, it produces clusters of small, creamy-white flowers with a sweet scent. Often seen smothering hedges and trees in the countryside.","distribution":"Native to much of Europe, including the UK. Commonly found in hedgerows, woodland edges, and scrubland.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Clematis-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":74,"englishName":"Blue Globe Thistle","genus":"Echinops","species":"Bannaticus","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"An ornamental perennial with spiky spherical blue flower heads and deeply lobed, prickly leaves. Loved by pollinators, especially bees and butterflies, and adds structure and vibrant color to gardens.","distribution":"Native to southeastern Europe. Widely cultivated in the UK as an ornamental garden plant, occasionally escaping into the wild.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Echinops-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":75,"englishName":"Purple Coneflower","genus":"Echinacea","species":"purpurea","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"A striking perennial with pinkish-purple daisy-like flowers and prominent central cones. Known for its ability to attract pollinators and for its long flowering season. Widely grown in gardens.","distribution":"Native to North America. Cultivated across the UK, sometimes found naturalising in the wild near gardens.","locationFound":"Hemmel Hempstead","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Echinacea-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":76,"englishName":"Fall Hawkbit","genus":"Scorzoneroides","species":"Autumnalis","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"A low-growing perennial wildflower with yellow, dandelion-like flower heads that appear from late summer into autumn. It has slender, branched stems and basal rosettes of narrow leaves. Often confused with dandelions, but its flowers are smaller and less robust.","distribution":"Native to Europe and widespread throughout the UK, especially in grasslands, roadside verges, and meadows.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Scorzoneroides-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":77,"englishName":"Lamb's Ear","genus":"Stachys","species":"Byzantina","family":"Lamiaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"A soft, low-growing perennial with velvety, silvery leaves resembling a lamb’s ear. In summer, it produces small spikes of purplish-pink flowers. Often used as groundcover in ornamental gardens.","distribution":"Native to the Middle East and Caucasus region. Widely cultivated in UK gardens but rarely naturalised.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Stachys-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":78,"englishName":"Lindheimer's Beeblossom","genus":"Oenothera","species":"Lindheimeri","family":"Onagraceae","order":"Myrtales","description":"A graceful, airy perennial with tall, arching stems and delicate white to pale pink flowers that resemble butterflies. It blooms continuously from late spring to autumn, providing excellent movement and texture in borders.","distribution":"Native to Texas and Louisiana in the United States. Grown widely as a garden plant in the UK, with occasional reports of plants escaping cultivation.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Oenothera-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":79,"englishName":"Russian Sage","genus":"Perovskia","species":"Atriplicifolia","family":"Lamiaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"A hardy, aromatic perennial sub-shrub with tall, airy stems of silvery-grey foliage and spires of small violet-blue flowers. It blooms from midsummer into autumn and is highly attractive to bees and butterflies. Its fragrant, fern-like leaves give gardens a soft, textured appearance.","distribution":"Native to central Asia, including Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Tibet. Widely cultivated in the UK as an ornamental plant.","locationFound":"Tynemouth","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Perovskia-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":80,"englishName":"Bearded Iris","genus":"Iris","species":"Germanica","family":"Iridaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"A popular ornamental perennial grown for its striking, large flowers with bold colors and intricate patterns. The \"beard\" refers to the fuzzy strip on the falls (lower petals). Leaves are sword-shaped and form dense clumps.","distribution":"Native to the Mediterranean region. Widely cultivated across the UK in gardens, with occasional escape into the wild.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Iris-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":81,"englishName":"Ragwort","genus":"Jacobaea","species":"Vulgaris","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"A tall, upright biennial with clusters of bright yellow, daisy-like flowers. Often considered a noxious weed, especially in grazing areas, due to its high toxicity. It is valuable for pollinators but problematic for livestock owners.","distribution":"Native and widespread throughout the UK, thriving in pastures, road verges, and wasteland.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Jacobaea-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":82,"englishName":"Cape Jewels","genus":"Nemesia","species":"Strumosa","family":"Scrophulariaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"A compact annual bedding plant with vibrant, two-lipped flowers in a wide range of colors, including purple, pink, yellow, orange, and white. It is prized for its long flowering period, bringing bright splashes of color to borders, containers, and hanging baskets.","distribution":"Native to South Africa. Widely cultivated across the UK as a garden plant, but not naturalised.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Nemesia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":83,"englishName":"Perfoliate Honeysuckle","genus":"Lonicera","species":"Caprifolium","family":"Caprifoliaceae","order":"Dipsacales","description":"A deciduous, climbing honeysuckle with sweetly scented white to yellow tubular flowers, which bloom in late spring and early summer, followed by red berries. Often grown for its fragrance and ability to cover walls, fences, or trellises.","distribution":"Native to parts of southern Europe. Widely cultivated in the UK and occasionally naturalised.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Orange","imageUrl":"/images/Lonicera-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":84,"englishName":"Jerusalem Sage","genus":"Phlomis","species":"Fruticosa","family":"Lamiaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"An evergreen shrub with grey-green, woolly leaves and whorls of bright yellow flowers in late spring and summer. Its drought tolerance makes it popular in Mediterranean-style gardens and pollinator-friendly planting schemes.","distribution":"Native to the eastern Mediterranean. Widely cultivated in UK gardens, especially in the south, but not naturalised.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Phlomis-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":85,"englishName":"Common Dogwood","genus":"Cornus","species":"Sanguinea","family":"Cornaceae","order":"Cornales","description":"A deciduous shrub with attractive red stems in winter, oval dark green leaves, and clusters of small creamy-white flowers in late spring, followed by black berries. In autumn, its leaves turn vibrant shades of red and purple, making it a popular choice for landscaping and hedgerows.","distribution":"Native to much of Europe, including the UK, commonly found in woodland edges, hedgerows, and scrubland.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Cornus-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":86,"englishName":"Black Locust","genus":"Robinia","species":"Pseudoacacia","family":"Fabaceae","order":"Fabales","description":"A fast-growing deciduous tree with pinnate leaves, fragrant white pea-like flowers, and deeply furrowed bark. It produces strong, durable wood and has nitrogen-fixing roots, improving soil fertility.","distribution":"Native to North America. Widely planted as an ornamental or for timber and occasionally naturalised in southern parts of the UK.","locationFound":"Epping","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Robinia-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":87,"englishName":"Giant Onion","genus":"Allium","species":"Giganteum","family":"Amaryllidaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"A striking bulbous perennial known for its tall stems topped with large spherical clusters of small purple flowers in late spring and early summer. Popular in ornamental gardens for dramatic architectural interest.","distribution":"Native to Central and Southwestern Asia. Cultivated widely in the UK but not naturalised.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Allium-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":88,"englishName":"Bleeding Heart","genus":"Lamprocapnos","species":"Spectabilis","family":"Ranunculaceae","order":"Ranunculales","description":"A herbaceous perennial prized for its delicate, arching stems adorned with heart-shaped pink and white flowers in late spring and early summer. Prefers shaded, moist garden borders and is often used in cottage gardens for its romantic, ornamental appeal.","distribution":"Native to Siberia, northern China, Korea, and Japan. Widely grown as an ornamental plant in the UK but not naturalised.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Lamprocapnos-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":89,"englishName":"Japanese Snowball","genus":"Viburnum","species":"Plicatum","family":"Adoxaceae","order":"Dipsacales","description":"A deciduous shrub with a tiered branching structure, showy white lacecap or snowball-like flower clusters in late spring, and red berries in summer that ripen to black. It also features striking red-purple autumn foliage, making it popular in ornamental landscaping.","distribution":"Native to Japan and China. Widely cultivated in the UK as a decorative shrub but not naturalised.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Viburnum-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":90,"englishName":"Blueblossom","genus":"Ceanothus","species":"Thryrsiflorus","family":"Rhamnaceae","order":"Rosales","description":"An evergreen shrub valued for its dense clusters of tiny blue flowers in late spring and early summer, attracting bees and butterflies. It has glossy green leaves and is popular for coastal gardens due to its tolerance of salt-laden winds.","distribution":"Native to western North America, particularly California and Oregon. In the UK, it is grown as an ornamental plant but rarely escapes into the wild.","locationFound":"St Albans","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Ceanothus-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":91,"englishName":"Common Lilac","genus":"Syringa","species":"Vulgaris","family":"Lamiaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"A deciduous shrub or small tree known for its fragrant clusters of purple, pink, or white flowers in late spring. It is a traditional favourite in UK gardens, valued for its scent and ornamental beauty.","distribution":"Native to the Balkan Peninsula. Widely cultivated in the UK but not naturalised in the wild.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Syringa-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":92,"englishName":"Elder Flower","genus":"Sambucus","species":"Nigra","family":"Adoxaceae","order":"Dipsacales","description":"A deciduous shrub or small tree with frothy clusters of creamy-white flowers in early summer, followed by dark purple-black berries in late summer and autumn. It grows abundantly in hedgerows and woodlands and has a long history of culinary and medicinal use.","distribution":"Native to Europe, including the UK, and widespread across the country.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Sambucus-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":93,"englishName":"Oxeye Daisy","genus":"Leucanthemum","species":"Vulgare","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"A familiar wildflower with bright white petals and a yellow central disc, often seen in meadows, roadsides, and grasslands. It flowers from late spring to early autumn and provides nectar for bees and butterflies.","distribution":"Native to Europe, including the UK, and very common throughout the countryside.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Leucanthemum-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":94,"englishName":"Weigela","genus":"Weigela","species":"Florida","family":"Caprifoliaceae","order":"Dipsacales","description":"A deciduous shrub known for its trumpet-shaped pink, red, or white flowers that bloom in late spring to early summer. It is a popular ornamental plant in UK gardens due to its vibrant display and ability to attract pollinators like bees and hummingbird moths.","distribution":"Native to eastern Asia, particularly Korea, Japan, and northern China. In the UK, it is cultivated but rarely escapes into the wild.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Weigela-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":95,"englishName":"Yellow Trefoil","genus":"Medicago","species":"Lupulina","family":"Fabaceae","order":"Fabales","description":"A low-growing, clover-like plant with small yellow flowers, often found in lawns, roadsides, and fields. It fixes nitrogen in the soil and provides forage for pollinators. Black medick is sometimes mistaken for common clovers due to its similar appearance.","distribution":"Native to Europe, including the UK, and common throughout the countryside.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Medicago-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":96,"englishName":"Bearberry Cotoneaster","genus":"Cotoneaster","species":"Dammeri","family":"Rosaceae","order":"Rosales","description":"A low-growing, evergreen shrub with small white flowers in late spring, followed by bright red berries in autumn and winter. It is often used as groundcover or for stabilizing slopes.","distribution":"Native to central and southern China. Widely planted in UK gardens and landscapes and has naturalised in some areas.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Cotoneaster-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":97,"englishName":"Honeywort","genus":"Cerinthe","species":"Major","family":"Boraginaceae","order":"Boraginales","description":"An annual or short-lived perennial with striking blue-green leaves and nodding clusters of tubular, purple-blue flowers. It is highly attractive to bees and other pollinators, making it a popular choice for wildlife gardens.","distribution":"Native to the Mediterranean region. In the UK, it is primarily cultivated but may occasionally self-seed in gardens.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Cerinthe-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":98,"englishName":"White Garlic","genus":"Allium","species":"Neapolitanum","family":"Amaryllidaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"A bulbous perennial with loose umbels of star-shaped, white flowers in late spring to early summer. It has a mild garlic scent and is sometimes grown in ornamental borders or naturalised in wildflower meadows.","distribution":"Native to the Mediterranean region. It is naturalised in parts of the UK, especially in southern England.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Allium-006s.jpg"},{"flowerId":99,"englishName":"Laburnum","genus":"Laburnum","species":"Anagyroides","family":"Fabaceae","order":"Fabales","description":"A small deciduous tree known for its cascading racemes of bright yellow flowers in late spring, creating a dramatic display in gardens.","distribution":"Native to southern Europe. Widely cultivated in the UK and has naturalised in some areas, particularly along woodland edges and roadsides.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Laburnum-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":100,"englishName":"California Poppy","genus":"Eschschollzia","species":"California","family":"Papaveraceae","order":"Ranunculales","description":"A vibrant annual with bright orange or yellow silky flowers, blooming from late spring through summer. It’s drought-tolerant and popular in UK gardens for wildflower meadows and borders. It also attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies.","distribution":"Native to western North America. Widely cultivated in the UK and occasionally naturalised in southern regions.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Orange","imageUrl":"/images/Eschscholzia-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":101,"englishName":"Blue Trumpet Vine","genus":"Thunbergia","species":"Grandiflora","family":"Acanthaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"A vigorous, twining climber with large, trumpet-shaped blue to violet flowers. It is grown in greenhouses or conservatories in the UK, as it’s sensitive to frost. In tropical regions, it can become invasive.","distribution":"Native to India and Southeast Asia. In the UK, it is strictly cultivated and does not grow wild.","locationFound":"Ongar","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Thunbergia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":102,"englishName":"Candle Larkspur","genus":"Delphinium","species":"Elatum","family":"Ranunculaceae","order":"Ranunculales","description":"A tall perennial producing dramatic spires of blue, purple, pink, or white flowers in summer. It is a staple of cottage gardens and adds vertical interest to borders.","distribution":"Native to mountainous regions of Europe and Asia. Widely cultivated in the UK but does not usually naturalise.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Delphinium-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":103,"englishName":"Marguerite Daisy","genus":"Argryanthemum","species":"frutescens","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"A shrubby perennial often grown as an annual in the UK, producing abundant daisy-like flowers in shades of white, pink, or yellow. It flowers prolifically through summer and is a favourite for bedding schemes and patio pots.","distribution":"Native to the Canary Islands. In the UK, it is strictly cultivated and does not naturalise outdoors due to frost sensitivity.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Argyranthemum-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":104,"englishName":"Creeping Thistle","genus":"Cirsium","species":"Arvense","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"A robust perennial thistle with spiny leaves and purple flower heads. Known as a troublesome agricultural weed, it spreads aggressively by creeping roots. Its flowers, however, are valuable nectar sources for pollinators.","distribution":"Native to Europe and Asia, and widespread across the UK in fields, meadows, and disturbed ground.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Cirsium-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":105,"englishName":"Dark Mullien","genus":"Verbascum","species":"Nigrum","family":"Scrophulariaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"A biennial or short-lived perennial producing tall spikes of yellow flowers with purple stamens in summer. Often seen in dry grasslands, roadsides, and waste ground, it is also cultivated for ornamental use.","distribution":"Native to Europe, including the UK, and widespread in dry, open habitats.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Verbascum-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":106,"englishName":"English Hawthorn","genus":"Crataegus","species":"Laevigata","family":"Rosaceae","order":"Rosales","description":"A small, thorny deciduous tree with deeply lobed leaves and clusters of white to pink flowers in spring, followed by red berries (“haws”). Often used in hedgerows and ornamental planting.","distribution":"Native to much of Europe, including the UK, but less common than Crataegus monogyna.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Crataegus-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":107,"englishName":"Red Buckeye","genus":"Aesculus","species":"Pavia","family":"Sapindaceae","order":"Sapindales","description":"A deciduous shrub or small tree grown for its striking red tubular flowers in spring, which are highly attractive to hummingbirds (in its native range). The palmately compound leaves resemble other buckeyes.","distribution":"Native to the southeastern United States. In the UK, grown as an ornamental in gardens.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Aesculus-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":108,"englishName":"Chinese Wisteria","genus":"Wisteria","species":"Sinensis","family":"Fabaceae","order":"Fabales","description":"A vigorous, twining deciduous climber with long racemes of fragrant, violet-blue flowers in late spring. A highly prized ornamental, often trained on walls, pergolas, and arches.","distribution":"Native to China. Naturalised in some parts of Europe, but in the UK it is primarily cultivated.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Wisteria-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":109,"englishName":"Arum Lily","genus":"Zantedeschia","species":"Aethiopica","family":"Araceae","order":"Alismatales","description":"A striking perennial with large, glossy green leaves and elegant white funnel-shaped spathes surrounding a yellow spadix. Popular as an ornamental in gardens and floral arrangements.","distribution":"Native to southern Africa; widely cultivated in the UK as a garden and container plant. Sometimes naturalised in damp areas.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Zantedeschia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":110,"englishName":"Rosemary","genus":"Salvia","species":"Rosmarinus","family":"Lamiaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"An evergreen shrub with aromatic, needle-like leaves and small blue-purple flowers. Widely grown in gardens, both ornamental and culinary.","distribution":"Native to the Mediterranean; cultivated widely in the UK.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Salvia-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":111,"englishName":"Topped Lavender","genus":"Lavandula","species":"Stoechas","family":"Lamiaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"A compact aromatic shrub with narrow grey-green leaves and distinctive purple flower heads topped with showy “rabbit-ear” bracts. Less hardy than English lavender.","distribution":"Native to the Mediterranean region; cultivated in UK gardens, especially in southern regions.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Lavandula-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":112,"englishName":"Common Fleabane","genus":"Pulicaria","species":"Dysenterica","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"A bright yellow-flowered perennial of damp meadows and ditches, forming clusters of daisy-like blooms. Historically believed to repel fleas (hence the name).","distribution":"Native to much of Europe, including the UK; found in wet meadows, marshes, and riverbanks.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Pulicaria-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":113,"englishName":"Yarrow","genus":"Achillea","species":"Millefolium","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"A hardy perennial with finely divided feathery leaves and clusters of white to pink flower heads. Often used ornamentally and as a wildflower for pollinators.","distribution":"Native to Europe, widespread across the UK in grasslands, meadows, and roadsides.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Achillea-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":114,"englishName":"Shrubby Cinquefoil","genus":"Dasiphora","species":"Fruticosa","family":"Rosaceae","order":"Rosales","description":"A small, hardy deciduous shrub with pinnate leaves and long-lasting yellow (sometimes white/pink) flowers, popular in landscaping.","distribution":"Native to northern temperate regions; widely cultivated in the UK.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Dasiphora-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":115,"englishName":"Sycamore Maple","genus":"Acer","species":"Pseudoplatanus","family":"Sapindaceae","order":"Sapindales","description":"A large, fast-growing deciduous tree with broad, lobed leaves and winged seeds (“helicopters”). Common across the UK in woodlands, parks, and urban areas. Sometimes considered invasive in sensitive habitats.","distribution":"Native to central/southern Europe; widely naturalised in the UK.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Acer-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":116,"englishName":"Serbian Bellflower","genus":"Campanula","species":"Poscharskyana","family":"Sapindaceae","order":"Sapindales","description":"A low-growing, mat-forming perennial with masses of star-shaped blue-violet flowers in summer. Often used in rock gardens and walls.","distribution":"Native to the Balkans; widely cultivated in the UK.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Campanula-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":117,"englishName":"Horse Chestnut","genus":"Aesculus","species":"Hippocastanum","family":"Sapindaceae","order":"Sapindales","description":"A large, stately tree with palmate leaves, upright flower spikes in spring, and spiny seed cases containing glossy brown conkers. Widely planted across the UK.","distribution":"Native to the Balkans; introduced to the UK in the 17th century.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Aesculus-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":118,"englishName":"Longleaf Speedwell","genus":"Veronica","species":"Longifolia","family":"Plantaginaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"A tall perennial with slender spikes of blue to violet flowers in summer, valued in ornamental borders. Native to Europe and Asia, and sometimes found naturalised in UK gardens.","distribution":"Native to Europe and Asia; widely cultivated and occasionally naturalised in the UK.","locationFound":"Hambleton Hall","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Veronica-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":119,"englishName":"Garden Cosmos","genus":"Cosmos","species":"Bipinnatus","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"A tall, annual ornamental with finely divided foliage and daisy-like flowers in shades of pink, white, and purple. Popular in cottage gardens and wildlife-friendly planting schemes.","distribution":"Native to Mexico; widely cultivated in the UK.","locationFound":"Hambleton Hall","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Cosmos-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":120,"englishName":"African Lily","genus":"Agapanthus","species":"Praecox","family":"Amaryllidaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"An evergreen or semi-evergreen perennial with strap-like leaves and striking umbels of blue or white funnel-shaped flowers in summer. A favourite in borders and containers.","distribution":"Native to South Africa; widely grown in the UK as an ornamental.","locationFound":"Hambleton Hall","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Agapanthus-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":121,"englishName":"Mealycup Sage","genus":"Salvia","species":"Farinacea","family":"Lamiaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"A perennial (often grown as an annual in the UK) with upright spikes of blue to violet flowers. Native to Mexico and Texas, it’s popular in summer bedding displays and pollinator gardens.","distribution":"Native to North America; cultivated in the UK.","locationFound":"Hamilton Hall","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Salvia-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":123,"englishName":"Cutleaf Teasel","genus":"Dipsacus","species":"Laciniatus","family":"Caprifoliaceae","order":"Dipsacales","description":"A tall, spiny biennial with deeply lobed leaves and oval flower heads covered in small, white to pale lilac blooms. Found in rough grassland, roadsides, and disturbed ground.","distribution":"Native to Europe and Asia; naturalised in parts of the UK but less common than D. fullonum.","locationFound":"Essex","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Dipsacus-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":124,"englishName":"Cotton Lavender","genus":"Santolina","species":"Chamaecyparissus","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"A compact, aromatic shrub with finely divided, silver-grey foliage and clusters of small yellow button-like flowers. Valued for its drought tolerance and decorative use in borders and knot gardens.","distribution":"Native to the Mediterranean; widely grown in the UK.","locationFound":"Hambleton","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Santolina-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":125,"englishName":"Chinese Hydrangea","genus":"Hydrangea","species":"Officinalis","family":"Hydrangeaceae","order":"Cornales","description":"A showy, deciduous shrub grown for its large, colourful flower heads (pink, blue, or white, depending on soil pH). Popular in gardens, parks, and shaded borders.","distribution":"Native to East Asia; widely cultivated in the UK.","locationFound":"Hambleton Hall","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Hydrangea-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":126,"englishName":"Sargent's Hydrangia","genus":"Hydrangea","species":"Sargentiana","family":"Hydrangeaceae","order":"Cornales","description":"A hardy, deciduous hydrangea with large, velvety leaves and striking lacecap flower clusters in white and lilac. Often grown as a specimen shrub.","distribution":"Native to China; cultivated in the UK.","locationFound":"Hambleton Hall","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Hydrangea-004s.jpg"},{"flowerId":127,"englishName":"Burdock","genus":"Arctium","species":"Minus","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"A biennial herb with large, coarse leaves and purple thistle-like flower heads that develop into burrs. Found along hedgerows, waste ground, and roadsides in the UK.","distribution":"Native to Europe and naturalised widely in the UK.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Arctium-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":128,"englishName":"Purple Loosestrife","genus":"Lythrum","species":"Salicaria","family":"Lythraceae","order":"Myrtales","description":"A tall, showy perennial with spikes of purple-pink flowers, commonly found along riverbanks, ditches, and wetlands. In the UK it is valued for supporting pollinators but is considered highly invasive in North America.","distribution":"Native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa; widespread in the UK.","locationFound":"Essex","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Lythrum-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":129,"englishName":"Showy Stonecrop","genus":"Hylotelephium","species":"Spectabile","family":"Crassulaceae","order":"Saxafragales","description":"A clump-forming succulent perennial with fleshy leaves and dense clusters of pink to red flowers in late summer and autumn, attractive to butterflies and bees.","distribution":"Native to East Asia; widely cultivated in the UK.","locationFound":"Essex","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Hylotelephium-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":130,"englishName":"Madona Lily","genus":"Lilium","species":"Candidum","family":"Liliaceae","order":"Liliales","description":"A tall, stately lily with pure white trumpet-shaped flowers, highly fragrant, and often grown in cottage gardens and churchyards. Symbolic in Christian iconography.","distribution":"Native to the Balkans and Middle East; cultivated across Europe, including the UK.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Lilium-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":131,"englishName":"Chicory","genus":"Cichorium","species":"Intybus","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"A perennial herb with bright blue flowers, often found on roadsides and fields. It has a deep taproot and lance-shaped leaves that resemble dandelion foliage.","distribution":"Native to Europe but now widespread in temperate regions worldwide.","locationFound":"St Albans","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Cichorium-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":132,"englishName":"Alfalfa","genus":"Medicago","species":"Sativa","family":"Fabaceae","order":"Fabales","description":"A perennial legume with small purple flowers, trifoliate leaves, and deep roots. Widely cultivated as fodder.","distribution":"Native to South-Central Asia, now grown globally as a forage crop.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Medicago-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":133,"englishName":"Trumpet Creeper","genus":"Campsis","species":"Radicans","family":"Bignoniaceae","order":"Boraginales","description":"A vigorous woody vine with trumpet-shaped orange to red flowers, highly attractive to hummingbirds and bees. Can grow aggressively.","distribution":"Native to the southeastern United States; widely cultivated elsewhere as an ornamental.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Campsis-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":134,"englishName":"Goat's-rue","genus":"Galega","species":"Officianalis","family":"Fabaceae","order":"Fabales","description":"A perennial herb in the pea family with pinnate leaves and clusters of lilac-blue to white pea-like flowers.","distribution":"Native to the Middle East and Europe, naturalized in some parts of North America.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Galega-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":135,"englishName":"Bristly Oxtongue","genus":"Helminthotheca","species":"Echoides","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"A rough, bristly annual or biennial herb with stiff, spiny hairs; yellow dandelion-like flowers with reddish stripes on the underside.","distribution":"Native to the Mediterranean; now naturalized widely across Europe and North America.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Helminthotheca-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":136,"englishName":"Silverweed","genus":"Agentina","species":"Anserina","family":"Rosaceae","order":"Rosales","description":"A perennial creeping herb with silvery-hairy leaves and bright yellow five-petaled flowers. Grows in damp meadows, roadsides, and riverbanks.","distribution":"Widely spread across Europe, Asia, and North America.","locationFound":"Barnsdale","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Argentina-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":137,"englishName":"Eucalyptus Tree","genus":"Eucalyptus","species":"Globulus","family":"Myrtaceae","order":"Myrtales","description":"A tall evergreen tree with peeling bark, long aromatic blue-green leaves, and clusters of white fluffy flowers. It is widely cultivated for timber, essential oil, and ornamental use.","distribution":"Native to Tasmania and southeastern Australia; widely planted in Mediterranean regions, the Americas, and Asia.","locationFound":"Rutland, Barnsdale","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Eucalyptus-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":138,"englishName":"Fuchsia","genus":"Fuchsia","species":"Magelanica","family":"Onagraceae","order":"Myrtales","description":"A deciduous shrub with arching stems, small pointed leaves, and drooping, tubular flowers in shades of red and purple, attractive to pollinators.","distribution":"Native to southern Chile and Argentina; widely grown as an ornamental in temperate gardens.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Fuchsia-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":139,"englishName":"Blue Flag Iris","genus":"Iris","species":"Versicolor","family":"Iridaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"A perennial herb with sword-like leaves and striking violet-blue flowers with yellow and white markings, typically found in wetlands.","distribution":"Native to North America, especially in marshy areas of the eastern United States and Canada.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Iris-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":140,"englishName":"Hollyhock","genus":"Alcea","species":"Rosea","family":"Malvaceae","order":"Malvales","description":"A tall, stately biennial or short-lived perennial producing large, showy flowers in shades of pink, red, white, or yellow along a single erect stem. Commonly seen in cottage gardens.","distribution":"Native to southwestern Asia; naturalized across Europe and widely cultivated.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Alcea-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":141,"englishName":"Gladiolus","genus":"Gladiolus","species":"Gandavensis","family":"Iridaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"A cultivated hybrid derived from several South African species, grown for its striking spikes of large, brightly coloured, funnel-shaped flowers.","distribution":"Cultivated worldwide as an ornamental garden plant and for cut flowers.","locationFound":"St Albans Park","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Orange","imageUrl":"/images/Gladiolus-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":142,"englishName":"Water Mint","genus":"Mentha","species":"Aquatica","family":"Lamiaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"A perennial herb with aromatic purple-green leaves and clusters of lilac-pink flowers; thrives in damp or wet habitats.","distribution":"Native to Europe, western Asia, and North Africa; widespread in the UK along streams and ponds.","locationFound":"St Albans Park","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Mentha-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":143,"englishName":"Yellow Toadflax","genus":"Linaria","species":"Vulgaris","family":"Plantaginaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"A perennial herb with tall spikes of yellow and orange snapdragon-like flowers, narrow leaves, and a creeping root system. Often seen on roadsides and grasslands.","distribution":"Native to Europe and parts of Asia; native in the UK, where it’s common in sunny, disturbed areas.","locationFound":"St Albans Park","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Linaria-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":144,"englishName":"Japanese Hedgeparsley","genus":"Torilis","species":"Japonica","family":"Apiaceae","order":"Apiales","description":"A slender annual or biennial with finely divided parsley-like leaves and small white umbels of flowers; similar to cow parsley but with bristly seed heads.","distribution":"Native to Eurasia; naturalised across the UK, especially in hedgerows and grassy verges.","locationFound":"St Albans","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Torilis-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":145,"englishName":"Yellow Croydalis","genus":"Pseudofumaria","species":"Lutea","family":"Papaveraceae","order":"Ranunculales","description":"A delicate perennial with finely divided bluish-green leaves and tubular yellow flowers blooming for much of the year. Commonly grows in old walls and shady crevices.","distribution":"Native to southern Europe; naturalised in the UK, often self-seeding in gardens and masonry.","locationFound":"St Albans","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Pseudofumaria-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":146,"englishName":"Bugleweed","genus":"Lycopus","species":"Europaeus","family":"Lamiaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"A perennial herb with toothed, lance-shaped leaves and small white flowers speckled with purple, growing along streams and marshy ground. The leaves can stain skin dark brown when bruised, once used as a dye.","distribution":"Native to the UK and much of Europe and western Asia; thrives in wetlands and riverbanks.","locationFound":"St Albans","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Lycopus-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":147,"englishName":"Endres Cranesbill","genus":"Geranium","species":"Endressi","family":"Geraniaceae","order":"Gerianales","description":"A perennial forming low mounds of divided leaves with soft pink five-petalled flowers. A popular ornamental plant for borders and ground cover.","distribution":"Native to the Pyrenees; widely cultivated in the UK and naturalised in some areas.","locationFound":"St Albans","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Geranium-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":148,"englishName":"Petunia","genus":"Petunia","species":"Atkinsiana","family":"Solanaceae","order":"Solanales","description":"A popular annual with a wide variety of colours and patterns, trumpet-shaped flowers, and soft, slightly sticky foliage. Extensively bred for garden displays and containers.","distribution":"A hybrid species developed from South American parents; cultivated worldwide.","locationFound":"St Albans","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Petunia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":149,"englishName":"Large Evening Primrose","genus":"Oenothera","species":"Glaziovana","family":"Onagraceae","order":"Myrtales","description":"A tall biennial with bright yellow, fragrant flowers that open in the evening, each lasting just one night. The stems are reddish and covered in fine hairs.","distribution":"Native to South America (Brazil); naturalised across the UK, often on disturbed ground, railways, and sandy soils.","locationFound":"St Albans","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Oenothera-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":150,"englishName":"Water Forget-me-not","genus":"Myosotis","species":"Scorpioides","family":"Boraginaceae","order":"Boraginales","description":"A creeping perennial with small bright blue flowers and yellow centres, thriving in wet soils and along streams or ponds.","distribution":"Native to the UK and much of Europe; common in wetlands and damp meadows.","locationFound":"St Albans","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Myosotis-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":151,"englishName":"Groundsel","genus":"Senecio","species":"Vulgaris","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"A fast-growing annual weed with deeply lobed leaves and clusters of small yellow flower heads that quickly form fluffy seed tufts.","distribution":"Native to the UK and Europe; common in disturbed soils, gardens, and wastelands.","locationFound":"St Albans","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Senecio-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":152,"englishName":"Bog Yellowcress","genus":"Rorippa","species":"Palustris","family":"Brassicaceae","order":"Brassicales","description":"A semi-aquatic annual or biennial herb with small yellow flowers and toothed leaves, found in wet meadows, marshes, and pond margins.","distribution":"Native to the UK and widespread across Europe, Asia, and North America","locationFound":"St Albans","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Rorippa-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":153,"englishName":"Prickly Lettuce","genus":"Lactuca","species":"Serriola","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"A tall, spiny-leaved biennial with yellow dandelion-like flowers and milky sap. Considered an ancestor of cultivated lettuce.","distribution":"Native to Europe and Asia; common across the UK on disturbed ground and roadsides.","locationFound":"St Albans","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Lactuca-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":154,"englishName":"Hairy Willowherb","genus":"Epilobium","species":"Hirsutum","family":"Onagraceae","order":"Myrtales","description":"A tall, robust perennial with pink-purple flowers and soft, downy leaves, often forming dense stands along riverbanks and wetlands.","distribution":"Native to the UK and widespread across Europe, Asia, and North Africa.","locationFound":"St Albans","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Epilobium-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":155,"englishName":"Canadian Goldenrod","genus":"Solidago","species":"Canadensis","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"A tall perennial with golden-yellow flower clusters forming feathery plumes. Commonly blooms from late summer to early autumn.","distribution":"Native to North America, but naturalised and invasive in parts of the UK and Europe, where it can outcompete native flora.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Solidago-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":156,"englishName":"Star Jasmine","genus":"Trachelospermum","species":"Jasinoides","family":"Apocynaceae","order":"Gentianales","description":"Evergreen, woody, twining vine with glossy leaves and highly fragrant white star-shaped flowers. Often grown ornamentally.","distribution":"Native to East and Southeast Asia, cultivated widely in warm temperate regions, including sheltered UK gardens.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Trachelospermum-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":157,"englishName":"Lady's Thumb","genus":"Persicaria","species":"Maculosa","family":"Polygalaceae","order":"Caryophyllales","description":"Annual herb with lance-shaped leaves (often bearing a dark blotch) and dense spikes of pinkish-red flowers.","distribution":"Native to Europe and Asia, widespread across the UK in damp soils, riverbanks, and cultivated ground.","locationFound":"St Albans","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Persicaria-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":158,"englishName":"Cape Fuchsia","genus":"Phygelius","species":"Capensis","family":"Scrophulariaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"A semi-evergreen shrub producing clusters of tubular, pendulous flowers in shades of red, pink, or orange. Though commonly called “fuchsia,” it is unrelated to true fuchsias.","distribution":"Native to South Africa, widely cultivated in UK gardens for its long summer flowering and attraction to pollinators.","locationFound":"St Albans","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Phygelius-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":159,"englishName":"Dahlia","genus":"Dahlia","species":"Pinnata","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"A showy perennial with striking flower heads in a vast range of colours and forms. Cultivated for ornamentation and as a popular cut flower.","distribution":"Native to Mexico and Central America, but widely cultivated worldwide, including the UK","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Dahlia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":160,"englishName":"Zinnia","genus":"Zinnia","species":"Elegans","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"A bright, bushy annual with daisy-like flowers in vivid shades of pink, red, orange, yellow, and white. Loved for long blooming and easy cultivation.","distribution":"Native to Mexico, naturalised in parts of southern Europe and commonly grown in UK gardens.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Zinnia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":161,"englishName":"Snapdragon","genus":"Antirrhinum","species":"Majus","family":"Plantaginaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"A familiar garden annual or short-lived perennial with tall flower spikes in varied colours, shaped like “dragon mouths.” Popular with gardeners and pollinators.","distribution":"Native to the Mediterranean region, widely cultivated and naturalised in parts of the UK.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Antirrhinum-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":162,"englishName":"Yellow Sage","genus":"Lantana","species":"Camara","family":"Verbenaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"A tropical evergreen shrub with clusters of small, brightly coloured flowers that change hue as they age. Common in ornamental gardens and warm climates. Attractive to butterflies and bees.","distribution":"Native to Central and South America, cultivated worldwide and considered invasive in many regions (notably the Mediterranean).","locationFound":"Tunisia","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Lantana-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":163,"englishName":"Flossflower","genus":"Ageratum","species":"Houstonianum","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"A low, bushy annual with soft, fluffy clusters of lavender-blue flowers. Common in bedding displays and containers.","distribution":"Native to Mexico and Central America, cultivated ornamentally and occasionally self-seeding in mild UK gardens.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Ageratum-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":164,"englishName":"Stinging Nettle","genus":"Urtica","species":"Dioica","family":"Urticaceae","order":"Rosales","description":"A tall, herbaceous perennial with serrated leaves and tiny greenish flowers. The leaves and stems are covered with stinging hairs that inject histamine and formic acid, causing a brief burning sensation.","distribution":"Native to the UK and widespread throughout Europe, Asia, and North America, thriving in nutrient-rich soils and disturbed ground.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Green","imageUrl":"/images/Urtica-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":165,"englishName":"Red Campion","genus":"Silene","species":"Dioic","family":"Caryophyllaceae","order":"Caryophyllales","description":"A native wildflower with bright rose-pink flowers and hairy stems, often found along hedgerows and woodland edges. Male and female flowers grow on separate plants (“dioica” = two houses).","distribution":"Native to the UK and widespread across Europe.","locationFound":"Dorset","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Silene-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":166,"englishName":"Yellow Rocket","genus":"Barbarea","species":"Vulgaris","family":"Caryophyllaceae","order":"Caryophyllales","description":"A biennial herb with glossy green leaves and clusters of small yellow flowers. Common along roadsides and damp ground in spring.","distribution":"Native to Europe, naturalised throughout the UK and North America.","locationFound":"Dorset","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Barbarea-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":167,"englishName":"Oleander","genus":"Nerium","species":"Oleander","family":"Apocynaceae","order":"Gerianales","description":"A dense, evergreen shrub with lance-shaped leaves and clusters of pink, white, or red flowers. Common in Mediterranean-style gardens and warm climates.","distribution":"Native to the Mediterranean region, often grown ornamentally in the UK (mainly in pots or conservatories).","locationFound":"London","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Nerium-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":168,"englishName":"Woody Nightshade","genus":"Solanum","species":"Dulcamara","family":"Solanaceae","order":"Solanales","description":"A scrambling perennial with purple star-shaped flowers and bright red berries, commonly found in hedgerows and damp areas.","distribution":"Native to Europe, widespread across the UK in moist habitats.","locationFound":"Tynemouth","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Solanum-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":169,"englishName":"White Sweet clover","genus":"Melilotus","species":"Alba","family":"Fabaceae","order":"Fabales","description":"A tall, sweet-scented biennial with clusters of small white flowers. Known for improving soil fertility and providing nectar for bees.","distribution":"Native to Eurasia, naturalised throughout the UK in grasslands and waste ground.","locationFound":"St Albans","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Melilotus-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":170,"englishName":"Bear's Breech","genus":"Acanthus","species":"Mollis","family":"Acanthaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"Acanthus mollis is a bold perennial known for its large, glossy, deeply lobed leaves and tall spikes of white and purple flowers. The flower bracts have a slightly spiny edge, adding texture to borders and architectural plantings.","distribution":"Native to the Mediterranean region, it has naturalised in parts of Western Europe and thrives in well-drained, sunny to lightly shaded locations.","locationFound":"London","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Acanthus-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":171,"englishName":"Syrian Hibiscus","genus":"Hibiscus","species":"Syriacus","family":"Malvaceae","order":"Malvales","description":"A hardy deciduous shrub with abundant showy blooms in shades of pink, white, purple, or blue throughout late summer. It is a popular ornamental plant valued for its prolonged flowering season.","distribution":"Native to East Asia, especially China and Korea, now widely cultivated across temperate regions.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Hibiscus-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":172,"englishName":"Regal Geranium","genus":"Pelargonium","species":"x domesticum","family":"Geraniaceae","order":"Gerianales","description":"An ornamental hybrid geranium known for its strikingly coloured, velvety petals in vivid reds, pinks, and purples. It’s compact and often grown in containers or summer bedding.","distribution":"Originating from hybridisation of South African Pelargonium species, now grown worldwide as a decorative plant.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Pelargonium-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":173,"englishName":"Marigold","genus":"Calendula","species":"Officinalis","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Calendula officinalis is a cheerful annual herb with bright yellow to orange daisy-like flowers. It’s widely grown in gardens for its ornamental and medicinal value, often blooming from spring until frost.","distribution":"Native to southern Europe but now naturalised in many temperate regions worldwide.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Orange","imageUrl":"/images/Calendula-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":174,"englishName":"Sowthistle","genus":"Sonchus","species":"Oleraceus","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Sonchus oleraceus is an annual herb with hollow stems, milky sap, and dandelion-like yellow flowers. It’s often regarded as a weed but is actually a nutritious wild edible.","distribution":"Native to Europe and North Africa, now widespread globally as a naturalised species.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Sonchus-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":175,"englishName":"Triangle Orache","genus":"Atriplex","species":"Prostrata","family":"Amaranthaceae","order":"Caryophyllales","description":"Atriplex prostrata is a low-growing coastal and saltmarsh plant with triangular to spear-shaped leaves and inconspicuous greenish flowers. It’s often found in nutrient-rich or saline soils.","distribution":"Native to Europe and Asia, now found throughout temperate regions, particularly along coasts and estuaries.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Atriplex-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":176,"englishName":"Treasure Flower","genus":"Gazania","species":"Nigens","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Gazania rigens is a striking perennial, often grown as an annual, with vividly coloured daisy-like flowers in shades of orange, yellow, red, or pink, each with dark central markings. Native to South Africa, it’s valued for its drought tolerance and ability to thrive in poor soils. It can naturalise in warm climates but is mostly cultivated.","distribution":"Native to South Africa; widely cultivated and occasionally naturalised in southern Europe and coastal areas of the UK.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Orange","imageUrl":"/images/Gazania-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":177,"englishName":"CaliforniaTree Poppy","genus":"Romneya","species":"Coulteri","family":"Papaveraceae","order":"Ranunculales","description":"Romneya coulteri is a tall, showy perennial with large, white, crepe-like flowers and bright yellow centres, resembling giant fried eggs. It has grey-green foliage and spreads vigorously by underground rhizomes. It prefers dry, sunny habitats and is sometimes used in erosion control.","distribution":"Native to southern California and Baja California; cultivated in gardens elsewhere for its dramatic blooms.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Romneya-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":178,"englishName":"Lesser Knapweed","genus":"Centaurea","species":"Nigra","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Centaurea nigra is a hardy perennial wildflower with tufted purple flower heads resembling thistles but without spines. It supports a wide variety of pollinators, particularly bees and butterflies, making it an important native meadow species.","distribution":"Native to Europe and widespread across the UK in grasslands, verges, and meadows.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Centaurea-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":179,"englishName":"Sweet Scabious","genus":"Sixalix","species":"Atropurpurea","family":"Caprifoliaceae","order":"Dipsacales","description":"Sixalix atropurpurea, sometimes still listed as Scabiosa atropurpurea, is a tall, elegant annual or biennial with domed flower heads in deep purple, maroon, or crimson tones. Its rich colour and long stems make it popular in cottage gardens and wildflower meadows. It attracts a range of pollinators, especially butterflies.","distribution":"Native to southern Europe and North Africa; cultivated across Europe, including the UK, where it occasionally escapes into the wild.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Black","imageUrl":"/images/Sixalix-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":180,"englishName":"Red Hot Poker","genus":"Kniphofia","species":"Uvaria","family":"Asphodelaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"Kniphofia uvaria is a striking perennial with tall flower spikes that transition from red to yellow as they mature, giving rise to the name “Red Hot Poker.” The sword-like leaves and dramatic blooms make it a popular ornamental plant in sunny borders. It prefers well-drained soil and tolerates drought once established.","distribution":"Native to South Africa; widely cultivated and naturalised in parts of western Europe, including southern England.","locationFound":"Glyndebourne","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Orange","imageUrl":"/images/Kniphofia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":181,"englishName":"Painted Tongue","genus":"Salpiglossis","species":"Sinuata","family":"Solanaceae","order":"Solanales","description":"Salpiglossis sinuata is an annual or short-lived perennial with trumpet-shaped flowers in rich shades of purple, red, orange, and yellow, often beautifully veined with contrasting colours. Its delicate, velvety flowers are a favourite in ornamental displays and containers.","distribution":"Native to Chile; cultivated worldwide as an ornamental. Not naturalised in the UK.","locationFound":"Glyndebourne: ","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Salpiglossis-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":182,"englishName":"Irish Spurge","genus":"Euphorbia","species":"Hyberna","family":"Euphorbiaceae","order":"Escalloniales","description":"Euphorbia hyberna is a robust, herbaceous perennial with upright stems and dense clusters of lime-green bracts in spring. It thrives in damp, shady woodlands and adds vivid early-season colour to borders. Like all spurges, it exudes a white, milky latex when cut that can be irritating.","distribution":"Native to western Europe, including parts of Ireland and southwest England, where it grows in woodland glades and moist slopes.","locationFound":"Glyndebourne","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Green","imageUrl":"/images/Euphorbia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":183,"englishName":"Heliotrope","genus":"Heliotropium","species":"Arborescens","family":"Heliotropiaceae","order":"Boraginales","description":"Heliotropium arborescens is a tender perennial often grown as an annual, prized for its clusters of fragrant purple or violet flowers with a distinctive sweet scent, reminiscent of vanilla or cherry pie. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil.","distribution":"Native to Peru; cultivated widely as a bedding plant in temperate regions, including the UK, but not naturalised.","locationFound":"Glyndebourne","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Heliotropium-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":184,"englishName":"Red Bisort","genus":"Bistorta","species":"Amplexicaulis","family":"Polygalaceae","order":"Caryophyllales","description":"Bistorta amplexicaulis is a hardy, clump-forming perennial with slender spikes of pink, red, or white flowers above heart-shaped leaves. It blooms from summer into autumn and is a reliable plant for damp, shady borders and naturalistic gardens.","distribution":"Native to the Himalayas; naturalised in parts of Europe as an ornamental garden plant.","locationFound":"Glyndebourne: ","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Bistorta-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":185,"englishName":"New York Aster","genus":"Symphyotrichum","species":"Novi-angliae","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"A tall, upright perennial producing dense sprays of violet or purple daisy-like flowers with golden centres in late summer and autumn. Symphyotrichum novi-angliae is much loved by pollinators, particularly bees and butterflies, and adds vibrant colour to the late-season garden.","distribution":"Native to North America; widely grown in UK gardens and occasionally naturalised along roadsides and wasteland.","locationFound":"Glyndebourne","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Symphyotrichum-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":186,"englishName":"Jerusalem Artichoke","genus":"Helianthus","species":"Tuberosus","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"A tall perennial sunflower with yellow, daisy-like blooms and edible underground tubers. The plant can spread vigorously and is grown both as a root vegetable and as an ornamental. Its cheerful flowers attract bees and butterflies.","distribution":"Native to central North America; cultivated and naturalised in the UK, particularly on waste ground and along field edges.","locationFound":"Glyndebourne","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Helianthus-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":187,"englishName":"Scarlet Flax","genus":"Linum","species":"Grandiflorum","family":"Linaceae","order":"Malpighiales","description":"A delicate annual bearing brilliant scarlet-red flowers with glossy petals and fine stems. It provides striking summer colour in wildflower plantings and cottage gardens. The plant self-seeds easily and prefers sunny, well-drained sites.","distribution":"Native to North Africa; grown ornamentally throughout Europe, including the UK.","locationFound":"Glyndebourne","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Linum-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":188,"englishName":"Sunflower","genus":"Helianthus","species":"Annuus","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"A tall, iconic annual with large yellow flower heads and dark central discs filled with seeds. Helianthus annuus is one of the world’s most recognisable plants and symbolises warmth and vitality. It’s widely cultivated for ornamental display, birdseed, and oil production.","distribution":"Native to North America; now grown worldwide as a crop and garden plant. Naturalised in some parts of southern England.","locationFound":"Glyndebourne","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Helianthus-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":189,"englishName":"Basil Thyme","genus":"Clinopodium","species":"Nepeta","family":"Lamiaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"A compact, aromatic perennial forming small mounds of grey-green leaves topped with tiny lavender-pink flowers from summer into autumn. The leaves have a pleasant minty fragrance, attracting bees and butterflies. It’s an excellent choice for dry borders or rock gardens.","distribution":"Native to southern Europe; cultivated and occasionally naturalised in the UK.","locationFound":"Glynebourne","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Clinopodium-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":190,"englishName":"Lavender Hyssop","genus":"Agastache","species":"Foeniculum","family":"Lamiaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"A fragrant perennial with upright spikes of purple flowers and aromatic leaves smelling of anise or liquorice. Agastache foeniculum is a pollinator magnet, loved by bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. It adds height and scent to herbaceous borders.","distribution":"Native to North America; grown ornamentally in UK gardens but not naturalised.","locationFound":"Glyndebourne","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Agastache-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":191,"englishName":"Mountain Garlic","genus":"Allium","species":"Lusitanicum","family":"Amaryllidaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"A compact, hardy perennial allium with slender, upright stems topped by round clusters of pinkish-purple flowers. The plant emits a mild garlic scent and provides valuable late-spring to summer nectar for bees. It’s similar in appearance to chive species but grows taller and more robust.","distribution":"Native to southern and central Europe; cultivated as an ornamental in the UK, particularly in rock gardens and borders.","locationFound":"Glyndebourne","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Allium-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":192,"englishName":"Mediterranean Hartwort","genus":"Seseli","species":"Tortuosum","family":"Apiaceae","order":"Apiales","description":"A biennial or short-lived perennial with finely divided foliage and flat umbels of small white flowers. Its aromatic nature and airy form make it resemble a delicate wild carrot. It grows well in dry, sunny, calcareous soils.","distribution":"Native to southern Europe and the Mediterranean region; rarely cultivated but occasionally found naturalised along the coasts of southern England.","locationFound":"Glyndebourne","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Seseli-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":193,"englishName":"Canna Lily","genus":"Canna","species":"x Generalis","family":"Cannaceae","order":"Zingiberales","description":"A tropical-looking perennial with large, paddle-shaped leaves and striking flowers in red, orange, or yellow hues. Canna × generalis is a hybrid group developed from several Canna species, grown widely for ornamental display in summer bedding and borders.","distribution":"Cultivated globally; native parent species come from the Americas. Grown in the UK as a tender perennial, often overwintered indoors.","locationFound":"Glyndebourne","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Canna-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":194,"englishName":"Fireweed","genus":"Carlina","species":"Vulgaris","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Carline Thistle is a perennial plant characterised by its spiky, thistle-like flowers that can be yellow or white. The leaves are deeply lobed and form a rosette at the base, while the stem can reach up to 80 cm in height.","distribution":"This species is commonly found in dry, grassy areas and open woodlands across Europe and parts of Asia. It prefers well-drained soils and is often seen in chalky or limestone habitats.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Carlina-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":195,"englishName":"Creeping Restharrow","genus":"Ononis","species":"Spinosa","family":"Fabaceae","order":"Fabales","description":"Ononis spinosa, commonly known as Spiny Restharrow, is a perennial herb characterised by its spiny stems and pinkish-purple flowers. It typically grows in dry, sandy soils and can reach heights of up to 60 cm. The leaves are small and trifoliate, contributing to its distinctive appearance.","distribution":"This species is native to Europe and parts of Asia, often found in coastal areas and dry grasslands. It thrives in well-drained soils and can be seen in the wild across the UK. Its adaptability allows it to flourish in various habitats.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Ononis-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":196,"englishName":"Oregano","genus":"Origanum","species":"Vulgare","family":"Lamiaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"Oregano is a perennial herb with aromatic, oval leaves and small purple or white flowers. It typically grows to a height of 30-80 cm and is known for its strong, pungent flavour.","distribution":"Native to Europe, oregano is now widely cultivated in many regions around the world, particularly in Mediterranean climates. It thrives in well-drained soil and full sun.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Origanum-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":197,"englishName":"Hoary Ragwort","genus":"Jacobaea","species":"Erucifolia","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Ragwort is a perennial herb that can grow up to 1.5 metres tall, featuring jagged, lance-shaped leaves and bright yellow flower heads. It blooms from late summer to autumn, attracting various pollinators.","distribution":"This plant is commonly found across Europe and parts of Asia, thriving in grasslands, roadsides, and disturbed areas. It prefers well-drained soils and can often be seen in sunny locations.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Jacobaea-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":198,"englishName":"Winged Pea","genus":"Lotus","species":"Maritimus","family":"Fabaceae","order":"Fabales","description":"Lotus maritimus, commonly known as Sea Lotus, is a perennial herbaceous plant that typically grows in coastal areas. It features attractive, clover-like leaves and produces yellow to white flowers that bloom in summer.","distribution":"This species is primarily found along the coasts of Europe, particularly in salt marshes and sandy shores. It thrives in saline environments and can often be seen in estuarine habitats.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Lotus-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":199,"englishName":"Bullrush","genus":"Typha","species":"Latifolia","family":"Typhaceae","order":"Poales","description":"Bulrush is a tall, perennial wetland plant that can grow up to 3 metres in height. It features long, slender leaves and distinctive brown flower spikes that resemble cylindrical catkins.","distribution":"This species is commonly found in marshes, ponds, and along the edges of lakes across Europe, Asia, and North America. It thrives in shallow water and can often be seen in large stands.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Black","imageUrl":"/images/Typha-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":200,"englishName":"Golden Yarrow","genus":"Achillea","species":"Filipendulina","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Achillea filipendulina, commonly known as Fern-leaved Yarrow, is a perennial herb characterised by its finely dissected, fern-like leaves and clusters of bright yellow flowers. It typically grows to a height of 60-90 cm and blooms from mid-summer to early autumn.","distribution":"This species is native to the steppes of Central Asia and has been widely cultivated in gardens across Europe and North America. It thrives in well-drained soils and can often be found in sunny locations.","locationFound":"Tring","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Achillea-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":201,"englishName":"Garden Phlox","genus":"Phlox","species":"Paniculata","family":"Polemoniaceae","order":"Ericales","description":"Garden Phlox is a perennial plant known for its vibrant clusters of flowers, which can be pink, white, red, or purple. It typically grows between 60 to 90 cm tall and blooms from mid-summer to early autumn. The leaves are lance-shaped and arranged oppositely along the stem.","distribution":"Native to eastern North America, Garden Phlox thrives in moist, well-drained soils and is commonly found in meadows and open woodlands. It is widely cultivated in gardens across temperate regions for its ornamental value.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Phlox-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":202,"englishName":"Black Garlic","genus":"Allium","species":"Nigrum","family":"Amaryllidaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"Allium nigrum is a perennial herb characterised by its narrow, elongated leaves and clusters of small, star-shaped white flowers. It typically grows in damp, shaded areas and has a strong garlic scent when crushed.","distribution":"This species is native to parts of Europe and Asia, often found in woodland and grassland habitats. It thrives in moist, well-drained soils and can be seen in the wild during spring and early summer.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Allium-004s.jpg"},{"flowerId":203,"englishName":"Belladonna Lily","genus":"Amaryllis","species":"Belladonna","family":"Amaryllidaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"Amaryllis belladonna, commonly known as the Belladonna Lily, features striking trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom in shades of pink to white. The plant has long, strap-like leaves that emerge after the flowering period, creating a beautiful display in gardens.","distribution":"This species is native to South Africa but has been widely cultivated in temperate regions around the world. It thrives in well-drained soils and can often be found in gardens and landscapes.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Amaryllis-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":205,"englishName":"Chilean Rhubarb","genus":"Gunnera","species":"Tinctoria","family":"Gunneraceae","order":"Gunnerales","description":"Gunnera tinctoria, commonly known as Giant Rhubarb, is a large, perennial plant with enormous, lobed leaves that can reach up to 3 metres in diameter. It produces tall flower spikes covered in small, greenish flowers, creating a striking appearance in gardens and natural landscapes.","distribution":"This species is native to South America, particularly in regions like Chile and Argentina, but has been introduced to various temperate regions worldwide. It thrives in wet, marshy areas and can often be found near rivers and lakes.","locationFound":"Tatton Park","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Green","imageUrl":"/images/Gunnera-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":206,"englishName":"Summersweet","genus":"Clethra","species":"Alnifolia","family":"Clethraceae","order":"Ericales","description":"Sweet Pepperbush is a deciduous shrub that can grow up to 3 metres tall, featuring fragrant white flower spikes that bloom in summer. Its glossy green leaves turn yellow in autumn, adding seasonal interest to gardens.","distribution":"This plant is native to eastern North America, commonly found in wetlands, along streams, and in wooded areas. It thrives in moist, acidic soils and is often used in landscaping for its attractive flowers and foliage.","locationFound":"Tatton","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Clethra-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":207,"englishName":"Caster Oil Tree","genus":"Kalopanax","species":"Septemlobus","family":"Araliaceae","order":"Apiales","description":"Kalopanax septemlobus is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 20 metres tall, featuring large, palmate leaves and distinctive spiny bark. It produces small, white flowers in clusters, followed by black berries.","distribution":"This species is native to East Asia, particularly found in Japan, Korea, and China. It thrives in temperate forests and can adapt to various soil types.","locationFound":"Tatton","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Green","imageUrl":"/images/Kalopanax-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":208,"englishName":"Yellow Loosestrife","genus":"Lysimachia","species":"Vulgaris","family":"Primulaceae","order":"Ericales","description":"Yellow Loosestrife is a perennial herb that can grow up to 1.2 metres tall, featuring tall spikes of bright yellow flowers that bloom from June to August. Its lance-shaped leaves are arranged oppositely along the stem, giving it a distinctive appearance.","distribution":"This plant is commonly found in damp meadows, riverbanks, and wetlands across Europe and parts of Asia. It thrives in moist, nutrient-rich soils and can often be seen in large colonies.","locationFound":"Tatton","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Lysimachia-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":209,"englishName":"Garden Nasturtium","genus":"Tropaeolum","species":"Majus","family":"Tropaeolaceae","order":"Brassicales","description":"Nasturtium is a climbing or trailing plant known for its vibrant, trumpet-shaped flowers that can be orange, yellow, or red. Its round, green leaves are often used in salads and have a peppery flavour.","distribution":"Native to South America, nasturtium is now widely cultivated in gardens across Europe and North America. It thrives in well-drained soil and can often be found in sunny locations.","locationFound":"Tatton","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Orange","imageUrl":"/images/Tropaeolum-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":210,"englishName":"African Marigold","genus":"Tagetes","species":"Erecta","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Tagetes erecta, commonly known as African Marigold, features large, vibrant yellow to orange flowers that bloom in dense clusters. The plant can grow up to 90 cm tall and has a bushy appearance with feathery, dark green leaves.","distribution":"This species is native to Mexico and Central America but has been widely cultivated and naturalised in many tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. It thrives in well-drained soils and is often found in gardens and landscapes.","locationFound":"Tatton","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Orange","imageUrl":"/images/Tagetes-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":211,"englishName":"Angelica - Wild","genus":"Angelica","species":"Sylvestris","family":"Apiaceae","order":"Apiales","description":"Wild Angelica is a tall, biennial herb with large, feathery leaves and clusters of small white flowers. It can grow up to 2.5 metres in height and has a distinctive hollow stem. The plant emits a strong, sweet aroma when crushed.","distribution":"This species is native to Europe and parts of Asia, commonly found in damp, woodland areas, riverbanks, and meadows. It thrives in rich, moist soils and can often be seen in the wild.","locationFound":"Tatton","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Angelica-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":212,"englishName":"Marsh Woundwort","genus":"Stachys","species":"Palustris","family":"Lamiaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"Marsh Woundwort is a perennial herb with square stems and broad, ovate leaves. It produces spikes of small, tubular pink to purple flowers that bloom from late spring to early autumn. The plant typically grows in damp, marshy areas.","distribution":"This species is commonly found in wetlands, riverbanks, and marshes across Europe and parts of Asia. It prefers moist, nutrient-rich soils and can often be seen in the wild.","locationFound":"Cheshire","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Stachys-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":213,"englishName":"Hymalayan Balsam","genus":"Impatiens","species":"Glandulifera","family":"Balsaminaceae","order":"Ericales","description":"Himalayan Balsam is a tall, annual plant that can reach up to 2.5 metres in height, featuring pink to purple flowers and green, succulent stems. Its leaves are broad and serrated, growing in opposite pairs along the stem. The plant is known for its explosive seed pods that can disperse seeds over a considerable distance.","distribution":"Originally from the Himalayas, it has become widespread in the UK and other parts of Europe, often found in damp, shady areas such as riverbanks and woodland edges. Its rapid growth and ability to outcompete native species have made it an invasive species in many regions.  \n\n","locationFound":"Cheshire","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Impatiens-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":214,"englishName":"Meadowsweet","genus":"Filipendula","species":"Ulmaria","family":"Rosaceae","order":"Rosales","description":"Meadowsweet is a perennial herb characterised by its feathery, fern-like leaves and clusters of fragrant, creamy-white flowers. It typically grows in damp meadows and along riverbanks, reaching heights of up to 1.2 metres.","distribution":"This plant is native to Europe and parts of Asia, often found in wet, grassy areas and woodlands. It thrives in temperate climates and is commonly seen in the UK.","locationFound":"Cheshire","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Filipendula-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":215,"englishName":"Tormentil","genus":"Potentilla","species":"Erecta","family":"Rosaceae","order":"Rosales","description":"Tormentil is a perennial herb characterised by its small, yellow flowers and palmate leaves. It typically grows in grassy areas and heathlands, reaching heights of 10-30 cm. The plant has a creeping root system that helps it thrive in various soil types.","distribution":"This species is commonly found across Europe and parts of Asia, often in acidic soils and open habitats. It thrives in heathlands, grasslands, and woodland edges.","locationFound":"Cheshire","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Potentilla-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":216,"englishName":"Black Nightshade","genus":"Solanum","species":"Nigrum","family":"Solanaceae","order":"Solanales","description":"Black Nightshade is a perennial herb with small, white to purple flowers and glossy black berries. The leaves are ovate and can vary in size, often with a slightly wavy margin. This plant can grow in a variety of habitats, often in disturbed areas.","distribution":"It is widely distributed across Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas, often found in gardens, fields, and along roadsides. Black Nightshade thrives in a range of soil types and can tolerate various environmental conditions.","locationFound":"Cheshire","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Solanum-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":217,"englishName":"Red Clover","genus":"Trifolium","species":"Pratense","family":"Fabaceae","order":"Fabales","description":"Red Clover is a perennial herbaceous plant characterised by its trifoliate leaves and pink to purple flower heads. It typically grows up to 30-50 cm tall and is often found in meadows and grasslands.","distribution":"This species is native to Europe and Asia but has been widely naturalised in North America and other regions. It thrives in well-drained soils and can often be found in disturbed areas.","locationFound":"Cheshire","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Trifolium-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":218,"englishName":"Perennial Sow Thistle","genus":"Sonchus","species":"Arvensis","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Perennial Sowthistle is a herbaceous perennial plant characterised by its tall, upright stems and yellow, dandelion-like flowers. The leaves are lobed and can be quite large, often forming a rosette at the base. It typically grows in disturbed areas, fields, and along roadsides.","distribution":"This species is widely distributed across Europe, Asia, and North America, often found in temperate regions. It thrives in a variety of habitats, particularly in agricultural and urban settings.","locationFound":"Cheshire","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Sonchus-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":219,"englishName":"Shortpod Mustard","genus":"Hirschfeldia","species":"incana","family":"Brassicaceae","order":"Brassicales","description":"Hirschfeldia incana, commonly known as Hoary Mustard, is a biennial herb characterised by its grey-green, hairy leaves and small yellow flowers. It typically grows up to 1 metre tall and has a bushy appearance. The flowers bloom from spring to summer, attracting various pollinators.","distribution":"This species is native to the Mediterranean region but has spread to various parts of Europe, North America, and Australia. It thrives in disturbed areas, roadsides, and open fields. Its adaptability allows it to grow in a range of soil types.","locationFound":"Chorleywood","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Hirschfeldia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":220,"englishName":"Violet Slipper Flower","genus":"Jovellana","species":"Violacea","family":"Calceolariaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"Jovellana violacea is a perennial plant with delicate, bell-shaped flowers that are typically violet with white spots. The plant has a bushy growth habit and can reach up to 1.5 metres in height.","distribution":"This species is native to Chile and New Zealand, where it thrives in temperate climates.","locationFound":"Abbotsbury","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Jovellana-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":221,"englishName":"Shrubby Cownvetch","genus":"Coronilla","species":"Valentina","family":"Fabaceae","order":"Fabales","description":"Coronilla valentina is a small, bushy shrub with bright yellow, fragrant flowers that bloom in clusters. The leaves are pinnate and composed of several small, oval leaflets.","distribution":"This species is native to the Mediterranean region, commonly found in Spain and Italy. It thrives in rocky, well-drained soils and is often used in ornamental gardens.","locationFound":"Abbotsbury","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Coronilla-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":222,"englishName":"Canary Spurge","genus":"Euphorbia","species":"Melifera","family":"Euphorbiaceae","order":"Escalloniales","description":"Euphorbia melifera is a large, evergreen shrub known for its honey-scented flowers and glossy, lance-shaped leaves. It can grow up to 2 metres tall and wide, with a rounded habit. The plant produces small, yellow-green flowers in clusters during spring.","distribution":"This species is native to the Canary Islands and Madeira, thriving in subtropical climates. It is often found in laurel forests and other moist, shaded areas.","locationFound":"Abbotsbury","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Green","imageUrl":"/images/Euphorbia-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":223,"englishName":"Hairy Chervil","genus":"Chaerophyllum","species":"Hirsutum","family":"Apiaceae","order":"Apiales","description":"Hairy Chervil is a perennial herb with finely divided leaves and hairy stems. It produces small white to pinkish flowers in umbrella-shaped clusters. The plant can grow up to 1.5 metres tall.","distribution":"It is native to central and southern Europe, often found in meadows, woodlands, and along roadsides.","locationFound":"Abbotsbury","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Chaerophyllum-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":224,"englishName":"Fragrant Fringecup","genus":"Tellima","species":"Grandiflora","family":"Saxifragaceae","order":"Saxafragales","description":"Tellima grandiflora is a perennial herb with hairy stems and leaves. It produces small, fringed, greenish-white flowers that bloom in late spring to early summer. The plant typically grows in shaded, moist environments.","distribution":"Native to western North America, it is commonly found in forests from Alaska to northern California. It thrives in damp, wooded areas and is often used in shade gardens.","locationFound":"Abbotsbury","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Green","imageUrl":"/images/Tellima-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":225,"englishName":"Red Silky Oak","genus":"Grevillea","species":"Banksii","family":"Saxifragaceae","order":"Saxafragales","description":"Grevillea banksii is a shrub or small tree that can reach up to 7 metres in height. It features striking red or pink toothbrush-like flower clusters and fern-like leaves. The plant is known for its long flowering period, attracting a variety of birds and insects.","distribution":"Native to Queensland, Australia, Grevillea banksii has been widely cultivated and can also be found in gardens and landscapes in other tropical and subtropical regions.","locationFound":"Abbotsbury","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Grevillea-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":226,"englishName":"New Zealand Holly","genus":"Olearia","species":"Macrodonta","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Olearia macrodonta is an evergreen shrub or small tree with holly-like, serrated leaves that are dark green on top and white underneath. It produces clusters of small, daisy-like white flowers with yellow centres, typically blooming in late spring to early summer.","distribution":"This species is native to New Zealand and is commonly found in coastal and lowland forests, particularly in the North Island.","locationFound":"Abotsbury","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Olearia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":227,"englishName":"Moroccan Daisy","genus":"Rhodanthemum","species":"Hosmariense","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Rhodanthemum hosmariense is a low-growing, evergreen perennial with silvery, finely divided foliage. It produces daisy-like flowers with white petals and a yellow centre, blooming primarily in spring and early summer. The plant is known for its drought tolerance and is often used in rock gardens.","distribution":"Native to the Atlas Mountains of Morocco, it thrives in rocky, well-drained soils and is often found in alpine regions.","locationFound":"Abotsbury","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Rhodanthemum-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":228,"englishName":"African Daisy","genus":"Dimorphotheca","species":"Sinuata","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Cape Marigold is an annual herbaceous plant with bright orange or yellow daisy-like flowers. It typically grows up to 30 cm tall and has deeply lobed leaves. The flowers open in sunlight and close at night or on cloudy days.","distribution":"Native to South Africa, it is commonly found in sandy and disturbed soils. It has been introduced to other regions, including parts of Australia and California, where it can be found in similar habitats.","locationFound":"Abotsbury","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Orange","imageUrl":"/images/Dimorphotheca-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":229,"englishName":"Scarlet Wysteria","genus":"Sesbania","species":"Grandiflora","family":"Fabaceae","order":"Fabales","description":"Sesbania grandiflora is a small, fast-growing tree with large, pinnate leaves and striking, pendulous flowers that are typically white or red. The flowers are large and bell-shaped, making them attractive to hummingbirds and other pollinators. The tree can reach heights of up to 15 metres and is often used as an ornamental plant.","distribution":"Native to Southeast Asia, Sesbania grandiflora is commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. It thrives in areas with well-drained soil and full sunlight.","locationFound":"Abbotsbury","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Sesbania-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":230,"englishName":"Sweet Woodruff","genus":"Galium","species":"Odoratum","family":"Rubiaceae","order":"Gentianales","description":"Sweet Woodruff is a low-growing perennial with whorls of lance-shaped leaves and small, white, star-shaped flowers. It emits a sweet, hay-like fragrance, particularly when dried, due to the presence of coumarin. The plant typically reaches a height of 15–30 cm and spreads via creeping rhizomes.","distribution":"Native to Europe and parts of Asia, it thrives in woodlands, shaded areas, and damp, well-drained soils. It has been introduced to North America where it is often used as a ground cover.","locationFound":"Abbotsbury","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Galium-004s.jpg"},{"flowerId":231,"englishName":"Creeping Gypsophila","genus":"Gypsophila","species":"Repens","family":"Caryophyllaceae","order":"Caryophyllales","description":"Gypsophila repens is a low-growing perennial known for its delicate, star-shaped white or pink flowers and slender stems. It forms dense mats and is often used in rock gardens due to its creeping nature. The plant blooms from late spring to summer and is favoured for its airy appearance.","distribution":"Native to the mountainous regions of central and southern Europe, it thrives in well-drained, rocky soils and is often found in alpine meadows.","locationFound":"Abbotsbury","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Gypsophila-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":232,"englishName":"Flowering Rush","genus":"Butomus","species":"Umbellatus","family":"Butomaceae","order":"Alismatales","description":"Flowering Rush is a perennial aquatic plant with tall, slender stems and umbrella-like clusters of pink flowers. It typically grows in shallow waters and can reach up to 1.5 metres in height. The flowers bloom from June to August, attracting various pollinators.","distribution":"Native to Eurasia, Flowering Rush is found in wetlands, riverbanks, and lakeshores. It has also been introduced to North America, where it is considered invasive in some regions.","locationFound":"Abbotsbury","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Butomus-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":233,"englishName":"Heartleaf Foamflower","genus":"Tiarella","species":"Cordifolia","family":"Saxifragaceae","order":"Saxafragales","description":"Foamflower is a perennial herbaceous plant with heart-shaped leaves and delicate, frothy white flowers that bloom in spring. The flowers grow in racemes and are often fragrant, adding ornamental value to gardens. Its foliage turns reddish-bronze in autumn, providing seasonal interest.","distribution":"Native to eastern North America, it thrives in woodland habitats and shaded areas with moist, well-drained soil.","locationFound":"Abbotsbury","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Tiarella-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":234,"englishName":"Creeping Zinnia","genus":"Santvitalia","species":"Procumbens","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Creeping Zinnia is a low-growing, mat-forming annual plant with small, daisy-like yellow flowers. The flowers have a dark centre and the plant's stems are prostrate, making it ideal for ground cover. Its leaves are opposite, ovate, and slightly hairy.","distribution":"Native to Mexico and Central America, it has been widely cultivated and can be found in gardens across the world, particularly in temperate regions.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Sanvitalia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":235,"englishName":"Tree Spurge","genus":"Euphorbia","species":"Dendroides","family":"Euphorbiaceae","order":"Escalloniales","description":"Tree Spurge is a shrub-like plant that can grow up to 2 metres tall, characterised by its thick, succulent branches and bright green, oblong leaves. It produces clusters of small, yellow-green flowers and has a milky sap that is typical of the Euphorbia genus.","distribution":"This species is native to the Mediterranean region, commonly found in rocky and coastal areas, thriving in dry, sunny environments.","locationFound":"Abbotsbury","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Orange","imageUrl":"/images/Euphorbia-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":236,"englishName":"Wintercreeper","genus":"Euonymus","species":"Fortunei","family":"Celastraceae","order":"Celastrales","description":"Wintercreeper is an evergreen shrub or vine that can climb up to 20 metres with the help of aerial rootlets. It has glossy, dark green leaves that are often variegated with white or gold, and it produces small, inconspicuous flowers in the summer.","distribution":"Native to East Asia, particularly China, Japan, and Korea, it has been widely introduced in Europe and North America, where it is often used as an ornamental plant.","locationFound":"Chorleywood","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Green","imageUrl":"/images/Euonymus-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":237,"englishName":"Michaelmas Daisy","genus":"Aster","species":"Amellus","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Aster Amellus is a perennial herbaceous plant with a height ranging from 30 to 60 cm. It features vibrant purple-blue ray florets surrounding a yellow central disc, blooming from late summer to autumn. The leaves are lanceolate and arranged alternately along the stem.","distribution":"This species is native to Europe and parts of Asia, thriving in dry, calcareous grasslands and open woodlands.","locationFound":"Kings Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Aster-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":238,"englishName":"Flame Azalea","genus":"Rhododendron","species":"Calendulaceum","family":"Ericaceae","order":"Ericales","description":"Flame Azalea is a deciduous shrub known for its vibrant, flame-coloured flowers that range from yellow to red-orange. It typically grows to a height of 1.5 to 4.5 metres and blooms in late spring to early summer. The leaves are elliptic and alternate, providing a lush green backdrop to the striking flowers.","distribution":"This species is native to the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States, particularly found in open woodlands and along forest edges from southern Pennsylvania to northern Georgia.","locationFound":"Abbotsbury","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Rhododendron-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":239,"englishName":"Chirita Fimbrisepala","genus":"Chirita","species":"Fimbrisepala","family":"Gesneriaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"Chirita fimbrisepala is a small perennial herb known for its attractive, hairy leaves and tubular flowers. The flowers are typically purple with a distinctive yellow throat, adding to their ornamental appeal.","distribution":"This species is native to parts of Southeast Asia, particularly in regions with a tropical climate.","locationFound":"Abbotsbury","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Chirita-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":240,"englishName":"Garden Tulip","genus":"Tulipa","species":"Gesneriana","family":"Liliaceae","order":"Liliales","description":"Tulipa gesneriana is a perennial bulbous plant known for its large, showy flowers that come in a variety of colours, including red, pink, yellow, and white. The flowers have a classic cup shape and typically bloom in spring, with lance-shaped leaves that are bluish-green.","distribution":"Native to Central Asia, it is widely cultivated and naturalised in many parts of the world, especially in Europe and North America.","locationFound":"Abbotsbury","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Black","imageUrl":"/images/Tulipa-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":241,"englishName":"Common Gorse","genus":"Ulex","species":"Europaeus","family":"Fabaceae","order":"Fabales","description":"Gorse is a spiny evergreen shrub with bright yellow flowers and a coconut-like scent. It can grow up to 2.5 metres tall and is commonly found in heathlands, coastal areas, and open woodlands.","distribution":"Native to Western Europe, gorse is now widespread in the UK and has been introduced to other regions such as North America, Australia, and New Zealand.","locationFound":"Studland","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Ulex-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":242,"englishName":"Red Tip Photinia","genus":"Photinia","species":"x Fraseri","family":"Rosaceae","order":"Rosales","description":"Red Tip Photinia is an evergreen shrub known for its striking red young leaves that mature to a glossy green. It can grow up to 5 metres tall and is often used in hedges and screens due to its dense foliage. The plant produces small white flowers in spring, followed by red berries.","distribution":"This species is widely cultivated in gardens and landscapes in temperate regions, particularly in Europe and North America.","locationFound":"Wimbourne","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Photinia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":243,"englishName":"Mountain Clematis","genus":"Clematis","species":"Montana","family":"Ranunculaceae","order":"Ranunculales","description":"Clematis Montana is a vigorous deciduous climber known for its profuse, fragrant blooms in spring. The flowers are typically white or pink with four petals, and the plant has dark green leaves. It can grow up to 12 metres in height, often used to cover walls or trellises.","distribution":"Native to mountainous regions of Asia, particularly the Himalayas, it is widely cultivated in temperate regions across the world.","locationFound":"Blandford","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Clematis-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":244,"englishName":"Pontic Rhododendron","genus":"Rhododendron","species":"Ponticum","family":"Ericaceae","order":"Ericales","description":"Rhododendron ponticum is an evergreen shrub with large, leathery leaves and clusters of bell-shaped, purple to pink flowers. It can grow up to 5 metres tall and is often found in dense thickets.","distribution":"Native to the Iberian Peninsula and parts of Asia, it has become widely naturalised in the UK and Ireland, particularly in woodlands and heathlands.","locationFound":"Sheringham","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Rhododendron-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":245,"englishName":"Spotted Touch-me-not","genus":"Impatiens","species":"Capensis","family":"Balsaminaceae","order":"Ericales","description":"Orange Jewelweed is an annual plant with succulent stems and bright orange, spotted flowers. It typically grows in moist, shaded areas and can reach up to 150 cm in height. The flowers have a distinctive shape with a conical spur at the back.","distribution":"Native to North America, it is commonly found in the eastern United States and Canada, often in wetlands and along stream banks.","locationFound":"Chorleywood","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Orange","imageUrl":"/images/Impatiens-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":246,"englishName":"Common Soapwort","genus":"Saponaria","species":"Officianlis","family":"Caryophyllaceae","order":"Caryophyllales","description":"Soapwort is a perennial herb with clusters of pink to white flowers and lance-shaped leaves. It typically grows to about 30–90 cm in height and blooms from mid to late summer.","distribution":"Native to Europe and Asia, Soapwort is now widely naturalised in North America and other temperate regions. It thrives in well-drained soils and can often be found along roadsides and riverbanks.","locationFound":"Chorleywood","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Saponaria-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":247,"englishName":"Scarlet Avens","genus":"Geum","species":"Coccineum","family":"Rosaceae","order":"Rosales","description":"Red Avens is a perennial plant with bright orange to red flowers, typically blooming in late spring to early summer. It features hairy stems and leaves, with flowers that have five petals and a central cluster of yellow stamens.","distribution":"Native to the Balkans, it is commonly found in mountainous regions and is often cultivated in gardens across Europe and North America.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Geum-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":248,"englishName":"Spanish Bluebell","genus":"Hyacinthoides","species":"Hispanica","family":"Asparagaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"Spanish Bluebell is a bulbous perennial with strap-like leaves and bell-shaped flowers, typically blue, but can also be pink or white. The flowers are arranged in a loose, one-sided cluster on a sturdy stem.","distribution":"Native to the Iberian Peninsula, it has become naturalised in parts of the UK and other regions of Europe. It thrives in woodlands, meadows, and gardens.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Hyacinthoides-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":249,"englishName":"Woodland Strawberry","genus":"Fragaria","species":"Vesca","family":"Rosaceae","order":"Rosales","description":"Wild Strawberry is a small, low-growing perennial plant with trifoliate leaves and white flowers. It produces small, red, and sweet-tasting fruits that are popular among wildlife and humans alike. The plant typically grows in woodlands, meadows, and along roadsides.","distribution":"It is native to Europe, Asia, and North America and can be found in temperate regions worldwide.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Fragaria-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":250,"englishName":"Evergreen Azalea","genus":"Rhododendron","species":"Indicum","family":"Ericaceae","order":"Ericales","description":"Rhododendron indicum is a small evergreen shrub known for its vibrant, funnel-shaped flowers that bloom in late spring to early summer. The flowers come in various colours, including pink, red, and white, often with speckled or variegated patterns. The leaves are dark green, glossy, and oval-shaped.","distribution":"Native to Japan, Satsuki Azalea is commonly cultivated in temperate regions worldwide, particularly in gardens and as bonsai specimens.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Rhododendron-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":251,"englishName":"Cowslip","genus":"Primula","species":"Veris","family":"Primulaceae","order":"Ericales","description":"Cowslip is a perennial herbaceous plant with bright yellow, nodding flowers that bloom in the spring. The flowers are grouped in umbels and have a sweet, fragrant scent, while the leaves form a rosette at the base.","distribution":"It is native to Europe and western Asia, commonly found in meadows, grasslands, and open woodlands.","locationFound":"Watford","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Primula-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":252,"englishName":"Austrian Oak","genus":"Quercus","species":"Cerris","family":"Fagaceae","order":"Fabales","description":"Turkey Oak is a large deciduous tree that can grow up to 40 metres tall. It has a broad, rounded crown and deeply lobed leaves with bristle-tipped lobes. The bark is dark and deeply furrowed, and it produces acorns that mature in 18 months.","distribution":"Native to southern Europe and Asia Minor, it has been widely introduced to other parts of Europe, including the UK. It thrives in well-drained soils and can often be found in woodlands and parklands.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Quercus-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":253,"englishName":"Wayfaring Tree","genus":"Viburnum","species":"Lantana","family":"Adoxaceae","order":"Dipsacales","description":"The Wayfaring Tree is a deciduous shrub or small tree, reaching up to 5 metres in height. It features broad, oval leaves with a slightly wrinkled texture and produces flat clusters of creamy-white flowers in late spring, followed by red berries that turn black as they mature.","distribution":"Native to Europe and western Asia, it is commonly found in hedgerows, woodlands, and scrub areas.","locationFound":"Watford","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Viburnum-004s.jpg"},{"flowerId":254,"englishName":"Bulbous Buttercup","genus":"Ranunculus","species":"Bulbosa","family":"Ranunculaceae","order":"Ranunculales","description":"St. Anthony's Turnip is a perennial herb with bright yellow flowers and a distinctive bulbous root. The plant typically grows up to 30 cm tall and blooms in spring. Its leaves are deeply lobed and the flower petals are glossy.","distribution":"Native to Europe, it is commonly found in meadows, pastures, and grassy areas. It prefers well-drained soils and can be found from lowlands to mountainous regions.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Ranunculus-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":255,"englishName":"Crab Apple","genus":"Malus","species":"Sylvestris","family":"Rosaceae","order":"Rosales","description":"Crab Apple is a small deciduous tree that can grow up to 10 metres tall. It features a rounded crown, with white to pinkish flowers that bloom in spring. The fruits are small, green to yellowish apples, often with a tart flavour.","distribution":"Native to Europe and western Asia, it is commonly found in woodlands, hedgerows, and along the edges of forests.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Malus-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":256,"englishName":"Apple Tree","genus":"Malus","species":"Pumila","family":"Rosaceae","order":"Rosales","description":"The apple tree is a deciduous tree known for its sweet, pomaceous fruit. It typically grows 3 to 12 metres tall with a broad, spreading canopy. The tree blooms in spring with white flowers tinged with pink, and the fruit matures in late summer to autumn.","distribution":"Native to Central Asia, apples are now cultivated worldwide, especially in temperate climates. Major producers include China, the United States, and Poland.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Malus-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":257,"englishName":"Olive-leaved Gromwell","genus":"Glandora","species":"Oleifolia","family":"Boraginaceae","order":"Boraginales","description":"Glandora oleifolia is a small, evergreen shrub characterised by its narrow, olive-like leaves and bright blue, star-shaped flowers. It typically grows to about 30-60 cm in height and blooms from late spring to early summer.","distribution":"This species is native to the western Mediterranean region, particularly found in Spain and Portugal, thriving in rocky and dry habitats.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Glandora-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":258,"englishName":"Delavay Peony","genus":"Paeonia","species":"Delevayi","family":"Paeoniaceae","order":"Saxafragales","description":"Delevay's Tree Peony is a deciduous shrub that can grow up to 2 metres tall. It features large, deeply lobed leaves and striking, cup-shaped flowers that are typically deep red or purple, blooming in late spring to early summer.","distribution":"This species is native to the mountainous regions of southwestern China, particularly in Yunnan province. It thrives in forested areas and on rocky slopes.","locationFound":"Hemmel Hempstead","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Paeonia-004s.jpg"},{"flowerId":259,"englishName":"Wild Spinach","genus":"Chenopodium","species":"Album","family":"Amaranthaceae","order":"Caryophyllales","description":"Fat Hen is an annual herbaceous plant that can grow up to 1.5 metres tall. It has diamond-shaped leaves that are often covered with a white, powdery coating. The flowers are small, green, and clustered in dense spikes.","distribution":"This plant is widespread across Europe, Asia, and North America, thriving in disturbed soils such as fields, gardens, and roadsides.","locationFound":"Hemmel Hempstead","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Green","imageUrl":"/images/Chenopodium-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":260,"englishName":"Thorn Apple","genus":"Datura","species":"Stramonium","family":"Solanaceae","order":"Solanales","description":"Flowers are narrow white trumpets. ","distribution":"","locationFound":"Hemmel Hempstead","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Datura-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":261,"englishName":"Sneezeweed","genus":"Helenium","species":"Autumnale","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Common Sneezeweed is a perennial herb that grows up to 1.5 metres tall, featuring bright yellow daisy-like flowers with a distinctive spherical centre. The leaves are lance-shaped and alternate along the stem. It blooms from late summer to autumn.","distribution":"Native to North America, it is commonly found in wet meadows, along stream banks, and in damp prairies. It has been introduced to parts of Europe and Asia.","locationFound":"Hemmel Hempstead","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Orange","imageUrl":"/images/Helenium-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":262,"englishName":"Common Ivy","genus":"Hedera","species":"Helix","family":"Araliaceae","order":"Apiales","description":"English Ivy is a woody, evergreen vine that can climb up to 30 metres using aerial rootlets. Its leaves are dark green with white veins, and it produces small greenish-yellow flowers in late summer to early autumn.","distribution":"Native to Europe and Western Asia, English Ivy is widely distributed and naturalised in many parts of North America and Australia.","locationFound":"Hemmel Hempstead","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Green","imageUrl":"/images/Hedera-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":263,"englishName":"Japanese Thimbleflower","genus":"Eriocapitella","species":"Hybrida","family":"Ranunculaceae","order":"Ranunculales","description":"Eriocapitella hybrida is a perennial plant known for its elegant, cup-shaped flowers that bloom in late summer to autumn. The flowers are typically pink or white with a yellow centre, and the plant has deeply lobed, dark green leaves. It can grow up to 1.5 metres tall and is often used in garden borders.","distribution":"This species is native to China but has been widely cultivated and naturalised in temperate regions worldwide, including Europe and North America.","locationFound":"Gadebridge Park","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Eriocapitella-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":264,"englishName":"Garden Lupin","genus":"Lupinus","species":"Polyphyllus","family":"Fabaceae","order":"Fabales","description":"Garden Lupin is a herbaceous perennial plant known for its tall, vibrant spikes of flowers that range in colour from blue and purple to pink and white. It grows up to 1.5 metres tall and has palmately compound leaves. The plant is often used in ornamental gardens for its striking appearance.","distribution":"Native to western North America, it has been widely introduced in Europe and other parts of the world. It thrives in moist, well-drained soils and is often found in meadows and along roadsides.","locationFound":"Whitley Bay","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Lupinus-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":265,"englishName":"Hemp Agrimony","genus":"Eupatorium","species":"Cannabinum","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Hemp Agrimony is a perennial herb with tall, branching stems and clusters of pinkish-purple flowers. The leaves are deeply lobed and resemble those of the cannabis plant, although unrelated. It typically blooms from July to September.","distribution":"This plant is native to Europe and parts of western Asia, commonly found in damp habitats such as riverbanks, marshes, and woodland edges.","locationFound":"Gadebridge Park","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Eupatorium-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":266,"englishName":"Redroot Amaranth","genus":"Amaranthus","species":"Retroflexus","family":"Amaranthaceae","order":"Caryophyllales","description":"Redroot Pigweed is an annual herbaceous plant with erect stems that can grow up to 2 metres tall. It features rough, hairy leaves and small, greenish flowers clustered in dense terminal spikes. The plant is often found in disturbed soils, such as agricultural fields and roadsides.","distribution":"Native to the Americas, it is now widespread across temperate and tropical regions worldwide, often considered a weed in many areas.","locationFound":"Gadebridge Park","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Green","imageUrl":"/images/Amaranthus-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":267,"englishName":"Blackthorn","genus":"Prunus","species":"Spinosa","family":"Rosaceae","order":"Rosales","description":"Blackthorn is a deciduous shrub or small tree with dark, spiny branches and white flowers that bloom in early spring. It produces small, blue-black fruits known as sloes, which are often used in making sloe gin. The plant typically grows to a height of 2–4 metres.","distribution":"Native to Europe, western Asia, and northwest Africa, Blackthorn is commonly found in hedgerows, woodlands, and scrublands throughout the UK.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Prunus-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":268,"englishName":"Flowering Cherry","genus":"Prunus","species":"Serrulata","family":"Rosaceae","order":"Rosales","description":"Prunus serrulata is a deciduous tree known for its beautiful and abundant pink or white flowers that bloom in spring. It typically grows to a height of 8-12 metres and has a broad, spreading crown. The leaves are serrated, turning vibrant shades of yellow, red, or orange in the autumn.","distribution":"Native to Japan, Korea, and China, it is widely cultivated in temperate regions around the world, particularly in parks and gardens for ornamental purposes.","locationFound":"Abbotss Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Prunus-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":269,"englishName":"Bourganvillea","genus":"Bourganvillea","species":"Glabra","family":"Caryophyllaceae","order":"Caryophyllales","description":"Bougainvillea glabra is a vigorous climbing plant known for its vibrant, papery bracts that surround its small white flowers. These bracts come in a variety of colours, including pink, purple, and red, and the plant has thorny stems and evergreen leaves.","distribution":"Native to Brazil, Bougainvillea glabra is now widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions around the world, thriving in warm climates.","locationFound":"Spain","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Bourganvillea-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":270,"englishName":"Dutch Crocus","genus":"Crocus","species":"Verrnus","family":"Iridaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"Spring Crocus is a perennial flowering plant known for its vibrant purple, white, or yellow blooms that emerge in early spring. The flowers are cup-shaped and often have a striking orange or yellow stigma. The plant grows from a corm and features narrow, grass-like leaves.","distribution":"Native to the Alps and other parts of Central and Southern Europe, it is widely cultivated in gardens across temperate regions worldwide.","locationFound":"Chroleywood","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Crocus-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":271,"englishName":"Golden Crocus","genus":"Crocus","species":"Chrysanthus","family":"Iridaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"Snow Crocus is a small perennial flowering plant known for its early bloom in late winter to early spring. It features narrow, grass-like leaves and cup-shaped flowers in shades of yellow, often with contrasting markings. The flowers close at night and open in the morning, depending on sunlight.","distribution":"Native to the Balkans and Turkey, it is widely cultivated in gardens across Europe and North America for ornamental purposes.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Crocus-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":272,"englishName":"Woodland Crocus","genus":"Crocus","species":"Tommasinianus","family":"Iridaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"Crocus tommasinianus is a small, early-blooming perennial with slender, lilac to pale purple flowers. It typically grows to about 10 cm tall and features narrow, grass-like leaves. The flowers have a distinctive star-like shape when fully open.","distribution":"Native to the Balkans, it is widely cultivated in gardens across Europe and North America. It thrives in well-drained soils and full sun to partial shade.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Crocus-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":273,"englishName":"Creeping Phlox","genus":"Phlox","species":"Subulata","family":"Polemoniaceae","order":"Ericales","description":"Moss Phlox is a low-growing, perennial plant known for its dense, mat-like growth and vibrant spring blooms. It features needle-like evergreen leaves and produces star-shaped flowers in shades of pink, purple, white, and red.","distribution":"Native to eastern and central United States, it thrives in rocky or sandy soils and is often found in open woodlands and hillsides.","locationFound":"Ongar","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Phlox-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":274,"englishName":"Mirror Plant","genus":"Coprosma","species":"Repens","family":"Rubiaceae","order":"Gentianales","description":"Coprosma repens is a dense, evergreen shrub with glossy, oval leaves that have a distinctive mirror-like sheen. It produces small, tubular flowers followed by orange-red berries. The plant can grow up to 8 metres tall and is often used for hedging due to its tolerance to coastal conditions.","distribution":"Native to New Zealand, it is commonly found in coastal areas and has been introduced to other regions such as Australia and California.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Coprosma-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":275,"englishName":"Snowdrop","genus":"Galanthus","species":"Nivalis","family":"Amaryllidaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"Snowdrops are small, bulbous perennials with delicate, nodding white flowers that have a green mark at the tip of each inner petal. They typically bloom in late winter to early spring and have narrow, strap-like leaves.","distribution":"Native to Europe and parts of the Middle East, snowdrops are commonly found in woodlands, meadows, and gardens across the UK and other temperate regions.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Galanthus-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":276,"englishName":"Lenten Rose","genus":"Helleborus","species":"Orientalis","family":"Ranunculaceae","order":"Ranunculales","description":"Helleborus orientalis is a perennial flowering plant known for its early spring blooms. It features large, nodding flowers in shades of white, pink, purple, and green, often with speckled interiors. The leaves are leathery and evergreen, providing year-round interest.","distribution":"Native to Greece and Turkey, it is commonly cultivated in gardens across Europe and North America.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Helleborus-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":277,"englishName":"Winter Heather","genus":"Erica","species":"Carnea","family":"Ericaceae","order":"Ericales","description":"Erica carnea is a low-growing evergreen shrub with needle-like leaves and bell-shaped flowers that range in colour from pink to purple. It typically blooms in late winter to early spring, providing early nectar for pollinators.","distribution":"Native to the mountainous regions of Central and Southern Europe, it is commonly found in alpine and subalpine habitats. It is widely cultivated in gardens for its hardiness and early flowering.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Erica-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":278,"englishName":"Fragrant Sarcococca","genus":"Sarcococca","species":"Confusa","family":"Buxaceae","order":"Buxales","description":"Sarcococca confusa is an evergreen shrub with glossy, dark green leaves and small, highly fragrant white flowers that bloom in late winter. The flowers are followed by shiny black berries that persist into spring, adding ornamental interest.","distribution":"Native to western China, this plant is widely cultivated in temperate regions around the world, particularly in shaded garden areas.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Sarcococca-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":279,"englishName":"Japanese Laurel","genus":"Aucuba","species":"Japonica","family":"Garryaceae","order":"Garryales","description":"Aucuba japonica is an evergreen shrub known for its glossy, leathery leaves, often speckled with yellow or white. It produces small purple flowers and bright red berries, adding ornamental value to gardens.","distribution":"Native to Japan, Korea, and China, it is widely cultivated in temperate regions around the world.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Black","imageUrl":"/images/Aucuba-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":280,"englishName":"Cherry Laurel","genus":"Prunus","species":"Laurocerasus","family":"Rosaceae","order":"Rosales","description":"Cherry Laurel is an evergreen shrub or small tree with glossy, dark green leaves and clusters of small, fragrant white flowers. It produces black or dark purple berries that are often hidden by the foliage.","distribution":"Native to regions around the Black Sea, it is widely cultivated in Europe and North America for ornamental purposes and as a hedge plant.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Prunus-009s.jpg"},{"flowerId":281,"englishName":"Japanese Quince","genus":"Chaenomeles","species":"Japonica","family":"Rosaceae","order":"Rosales","description":"Japanese Quince is a deciduous shrub known for its vibrant red, pink, or orange flowers that bloom in early spring. It typically grows to about 1 to 2 metres in height and has spiny branches. The plant produces small, hard, apple-like fruits in the autumn.","distribution":"Native to Japan, it is widely cultivated in temperate regions around the world for ornamental purposes.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Chaenomeles-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":282,"englishName":"Red flowering Currant","genus":"Ribes","species":"Sanguineum","family":"Grossulariaceae","order":"Saxafragales","description":"Flowering Currant is a deciduous shrub with striking drooping clusters of pink to red flowers that bloom in early spring. The leaves are lobed and aromatic when crushed, adding to its ornamental appeal. It typically grows to a height of 1.5–2.5 metres.","distribution":"Native to western North America, particularly from British Columbia to California, it is also widely cultivated in gardens across Europe.","locationFound":"St Albans","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Ribes-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":283,"englishName":"Oregan Grape","genus":"Berberis","species":"Aquifolium","family":"Berberidaceae","order":"Ranunculales","description":"Oregon Grape is an evergreen shrub with holly-like leaves, yellow flowers, and dark blue berries. It typically grows to about 1-2 metres in height and is known for its ornamental value and resilience. The plant is often used in landscaping for its attractive foliage and flowers.","distribution":"Native to western North America, particularly the Pacific Northwest, it thrives in forested areas and open woodlands.","locationFound":"London","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Berberis-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":284,"englishName":"Greater Celandine","genus":"Chelidonium","species":"Majus","family":"Papaveraceae","order":"Ranunculales","description":"Greater Celandine is a perennial herb with bright yellow flowers and deeply lobed leaves. It produces an orange latex when its stems are broken. The plant can grow up to 1 metre in height and is often found in shaded, moist areas.","distribution":"Native to Europe and Western Asia, it has been introduced to North America and can be found in disturbed areas, gardens, and roadsides.","locationFound":"London","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Chelidonium-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":285,"englishName":"Common Comfrey","genus":"Symphytum","species":"Officinale","family":"Boraginaceae","order":"Boraginales","description":"Common Comfrey is a perennial herb with large, hairy leaves and bell-shaped flowers that are typically purple, blue, or occasionally white. It thrives in damp, grassy places such as riverbanks and ditches.","distribution":"Native to Europe and parts of Asia, it is now naturalised in North America and other temperate regions.","locationFound":"London","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Symphytum-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":286,"englishName":"Ivy Leaved Toadflax","genus":"Symbalaria","species":"Muralis","family":"Plantaginaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"Ivy-leaved toadflax is a trailing perennial plant with small, violet flowers and ivy-like leaves. It often grows in crevices of walls and rocky areas, forming a mat-like appearance. The flowers are bilaterally symmetrical and have a distinctive spur at the back.","distribution":"Native to southern and central Europe, it has spread widely and is commonly found throughout the UK and other temperate regions.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Symbalaria-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":287,"englishName":"Darwin's Barberry","genus":"Berberis","species":"Darwinii","family":"Berberidaceae","order":"Ranunculales","description":"Darwin's Barberry is an evergreen shrub with spiny branches and small, holly-like leaves. It produces vibrant orange-yellow flowers in spring, followed by dark purple berries. The plant is known for its dense, bushy growth and is often used in hedges and borders.","distribution":"Native to southern Chile and Argentina, it has been introduced to various regions, including parts of the UK and New Zealand, where it is sometimes considered invasive.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Orange","imageUrl":"/images/Berberis-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":288,"englishName":"White Deadnettle","genus":"Lamium","species":"Album","family":"Lamiaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"White Dead-Nettle is a herbaceous perennial plant with square stems and heart-shaped, toothed leaves. It produces clusters of white, hooded flowers that resemble those of the stinging nettle but do not sting.","distribution":"It is native to Europe and Asia and commonly found in meadows, roadsides, and waste places. It has also been introduced to North America.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Lamium-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":289,"englishName":"Purple Deadnettle","genus":"Lamium","species":"Purpureum","family":"Lamiaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"Red Dead-nettle is an annual herbaceous plant with square stems and distinctive purplish-red leaves. It typically grows up to 30 cm tall and produces small, pinkish-purple flowers clustered at the top.","distribution":"This plant is native to Europe and Asia, but it has spread to North America and other regions as an introduced species. It is commonly found in fields, gardens, and along roadsides.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Lamium-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":290,"englishName":"Danish Scurvy-grass","genus":"Cochlearia","species":"Danica","family":"Brassicaceae","order":"Brassicales","description":"Danish Scurvygrass is a small, annual plant with fleshy, spoon-shaped leaves and white flowers with four petals. It typically grows in coastal areas and along roadsides, thriving in saline environments. This plant is often one of the first to colonise disturbed soils due to its salt tolerance.","distribution":"It is native to the coasts of western Europe, including the British Isles, and has spread inland along salted roads.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Cochlearia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":291,"englishName":"Flowering Quince","genus":"Chaenmeles","species":"Speciosa","family":"Rosaceae","order":"Rosales","description":"Japanese Quince is a deciduous shrub known for its vibrant red, pink, or white flowers that bloom in early spring. It has thorny branches and produces small, apple-like fruit that ripen in autumn. The plant is often used ornamentally for its striking floral display.","distribution":"Native to eastern Asia, specifically China, it has been widely cultivated in temperate regions around the world.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Chaenomeles-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":292,"englishName":"Alpine Wallflower","genus":"Erysimum","species":"Linifolium","family":"Brassicaceae","order":"Brassicales","description":"Erysimum linifolium is a perennial plant known for its narrow, lance-shaped leaves and clusters of bright, fragrant flowers that range in colour from purple to pink. The flowers typically bloom in spring and early summer, attracting bees and other pollinators.","distribution":"This species is native to the Iberian Peninsula and is commonly found in rocky or sandy soils in sunny locations. It has been widely cultivated and can be found in gardens across Europe.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Erysimum-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":293,"englishName":"Kowhai","genus":"Sophora","species":"Microphylla","family":"Fabaceae","order":"Fabales","description":"Sophora microphylla is a small evergreen tree or shrub known for its bright yellow, bell-shaped flowers that hang in clusters. The leaves are small and pinnate, giving the plant a delicate appearance. It typically blooms in early spring and is a favourite among native birds like the tui and bellbird.","distribution":"This species is native to New Zealand and is commonly found in forests, along riverbanks, and in open areas throughout the country.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Sophora-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":294,"englishName":"Heartleaf Bergenia","genus":"Bergenia","species":"Crassifolia","family":"Saxifragaceae","order":"Saxafragales","description":"Bergenia crassifolia is a perennial plant with large, leathery, evergreen leaves that resemble elephant ears. It produces clusters of pink to purplish flowers on tall stalks, typically blooming in early spring. The plant is known for its hardiness and ability to thrive in shaded areas.","distribution":"Native to Siberia and Mongolia, Bergenia crassifolia is also found in parts of China and Korea. It is widely cultivated in temperate regions around the world for ornamental purposes.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Bergenia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":295,"englishName":"Common Primrose","genus":"Primula","species":"Acualis","family":"Primulaceae","order":"Ericales","description":"Primrose is a perennial herbaceous plant with rosettes of leaves and clusters of bright yellow flowers. It typically blooms in early spring and is known for its delicate, fragrant blossoms.","distribution":"Native to western and southern Europe, it is commonly found in meadows, woodlands, and along roadsides.","locationFound":"Epping","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Primula-006s.jpg"},{"flowerId":296,"englishName":"Dog Violet","genus":"Viola","species":"Reichenbachiana","family":"Violaceae","order":"Malpighiales","description":"Viola reichenbachiana is a small perennial herb with heart-shaped leaves and delicate, pale violet flowers. It typically blooms in early spring, showcasing a spur that is darker than the petals. The plant is often found in woodlands and shady areas.","distribution":"This species is native to Europe and can be found from the British Isles across to western Asia. It thrives in deciduous forests and shaded hedgerows.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Viola-007s.jpg"},{"flowerId":297,"englishName":"Lesser Celandine","genus":"Ficaria","species":"Verna","family":"Ranunculaceae","order":"Ranunculales","description":"Lesser Celandine is a low-growing perennial with heart-shaped leaves and bright yellow, glossy flowers that appear in early spring. The flowers typically have 8-12 petals and form a star-like shape. It thrives in damp, shady environments such as woodland floors and riverbanks.","distribution":"Native to Europe and western Asia, it has been introduced to North America where it can become invasive.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Ficaria-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":298,"englishName":"Winter Daphne","genus":"Daphne","species":"Odora","family":"Thymelaeaceae","order":"Malvales","description":"Winter Daphne is a small evergreen shrub known for its highly fragrant pink to white flowers, which bloom in late winter to early spring. The leaves are glossy, dark green, and lance-shaped, adding to its ornamental appeal.","distribution":"Native to China and Japan, Winter Daphne is cultivated in temperate regions worldwide, often found in gardens and landscaped areas.","locationFound":"Wimpole Estate","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Daphne-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":299,"englishName":"Snake's Head Fritillary","genus":"Fratillaria","species":"Meleagris","family":"Liliaceae","order":"Liliales","description":"The Snake's Head Fritillary is a perennial plant known for its distinctive bell-shaped flowers with a unique chequered pattern of purples, pinks, or whites. It typically grows to a height of 30–40 cm and blooms in spring.","distribution":"This species is native to Europe, particularly found in damp meadows and riverbanks in countries like the UK, France, and the Netherlands.","locationFound":"Wimpole Estate","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Fritillaria-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":300,"englishName":"Crown Imperial","genus":"Fritillaria","species":"Imperialis","family":"Liliaceae","order":"Liliales","description":"Crown Imperial is a striking perennial plant known for its tall stature and large, bell-shaped flowers that hang in clusters beneath a crown of leafy bracts. The flowers are typically orange, red, or yellow and emit a strong, musky scent.","distribution":"Native to the mountainous regions of Turkey, Iran, and Afghanistan, it is widely cultivated in gardens across Europe and North America.","locationFound":"Wimpole Estate","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Fritillaria-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":301,"englishName":"Fragrant Viburnum","genus":"Viburnum","species":"Farreri","family":"Adoxaceae","order":"Dipsacales","description":"Fragrant Viburnum is a deciduous shrub known for its sweetly scented flowers that bloom in late winter to early spring. The flowers are pink in bud, opening to white, and are followed by red berries that ripen to black. The leaves are dark green, turning to shades of red and purple in autumn.","distribution":"Native to northern China, it is widely cultivated in temperate regions around the world for ornamental purposes.","locationFound":"Wimpole Estate","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Viburnum-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":302,"englishName":"Siberian Squill","genus":"Scilla","species":"Sioberica","family":"Asparagaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"Siberian Squill is a small, early spring-flowering bulbous perennial with bright blue, bell-shaped flowers. It typically grows to about 10-20 cm in height and has narrow, strap-like leaves. The flowers are often seen nodding on slender stems.","distribution":"Native to southwestern Russia, the Caucasus, and Turkey, it has naturalised in parts of Europe and North America.","locationFound":"Wimpole Estate","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Scilla-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":303,"englishName":"Summer Snowflake","genus":"Leucojum","species":"Aestivum","family":"Asparagaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"Leucojum aestivum is a bulbous perennial with strap-like leaves and nodding white flowers, each with a green spot at the tip of the petals. It typically blooms in late spring to early summer and can reach heights of up to 60 cm.","distribution":"Native to southern Europe and western Asia, it is widely cultivated and can be found in damp meadows, woodlands, and riverbanks across Europe.","locationFound":"Wimpole Estate","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Leucojum-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":304,"englishName":"Grape Hyacinth","genus":"Muscari","species":"Armeniacum","family":"Asparagaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"Grape Hyacinth is a perennial bulbous plant with clusters of small, bell-shaped, deep blue flowers that resemble a bunch of grapes. The flowers bloom in early spring, and the plant typically reaches a height of 15–20 cm.","distribution":"Native to southeastern Europe, it is widely naturalised in temperate regions around the world, often found in gardens and grassy areas.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Muscari-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":305,"englishName":"Star Magnolia","genus":"Magnolia","species":"Stellata","family":"Magnoliaceae","order":"Magnoliales","description":"Star Magnolia is a small deciduous tree or large shrub, often reaching heights of 4.5 to 6 metres. It is known for its early spring blossoms, which are fragrant and star-shaped, with 12-18 narrow white petals. The leaves are oblong and dark green, turning yellow in autumn.","distribution":"Native to Japan, it is commonly cultivated in temperate regions worldwide, particularly in gardens and parks.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Magnolia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":306,"englishName":"Irish Saxifrage","genus":"Saxifraga","species":"Rosacea","family":"Saxifragaceae","order":"Saxafragales","description":"A small, perennial herb with rosettes of fleshy, green leaves and clusters of small, star-shaped pink or white flowers. It thrives in rocky, alpine environments and is often found in crevices or on cliff faces.","distribution":"Native to western Europe, particularly found in Ireland and parts of the British Isles, favouring moist, well-drained soils.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Saxifraga-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":307,"englishName":"Hyacinth","genus":"Hyacinthus","species":"Orientalis","family":"Asparagaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"Hyacinthus orientalis is a bulbous perennial known for its fragrant, dense clusters of tubular flowers that come in a variety of colours including blue, pink, and white. The plant typically grows to about 15–30 cm in height and has strap-like leaves.","distribution":"Native to the eastern Mediterranean region, it is widely cultivated in gardens and as an ornamental plant across Europe and North America.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Hyacinthus-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":308,"englishName":"Sweet Violet","genus":"Viola","species":"Odorata","family":"Violaceae","order":"Malpighiales","description":"Sweet Violet is a small perennial plant with heart-shaped leaves and fragrant purple or white flowers. It blooms in early spring and is known for its sweet scent, which is most intense during the evening.","distribution":"Native to Europe and Asia, it has been widely cultivated and naturalised in North America and Australia. It prefers shaded, moist environments such as woodlands and hedgerows.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Viola-008s.jpg"},{"flowerId":309,"englishName":"Purple Rock Cress","genus":"Aubretia","species":"Deltoidea","family":"Brassicaceae","order":"Brassicales","description":"Aubrieta deltoidea is a low-growing, evergreen perennial that forms dense mats of foliage. It produces vibrant purple to violet flowers in spring, creating a colourful carpet effect. The leaves are small, grey-green, and slightly hairy.","distribution":"Native to southeastern Europe and Asia Minor, it is commonly cultivated in gardens across Europe and North America.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Aubretia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":310,"englishName":"Heavenly Bamboo","genus":"Nandina","species":"Domestica","family":"Berberidaceae","order":"Ranunculales","description":"Nandina domestica is an evergreen shrub with upright, cane-like stems and delicate, lacy leaves that change colour throughout the seasons. It produces small white flowers in late spring, followed by bright red berries in autumn and winter.","distribution":"Native to eastern Asia, including China and Japan, Nandina domestica is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens across temperate regions worldwide.","locationFound":"St Albans","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Nandina-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":311,"englishName":"Cherry Plum","genus":"Prunus","species":"Cerasifera","family":"Rosaceae","order":"Rosales","description":"Cherry Plum is a small deciduous tree reaching up to 8 metres in height. It produces white or pale pink flowers in early spring, followed by small, round, red or yellow edible fruits. The leaves are ovate with serrated edges, and the bark is dark and smooth.","distribution":"Native to Southeast Europe and Western Asia, it is widely planted and naturalised in temperate regions worldwide.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Prunus-005s.jpg"},{"flowerId":312,"englishName":"Common Holly","genus":"Ilex","species":"Aquifolium","family":"Aquifoliaceae","order":"Aquifoliales","description":"Holly is an evergreen shrub or small tree, notable for its glossy, spiny leaves and bright red berries. It can grow up to 15 metres tall and is often used as ornamental foliage, especially during the winter season.","distribution":"Native to western and southern Europe, northwest Africa, and southwest Asia, holly is commonly found in woodlands and hedgerows.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Ilex-004s.jpg"},{"flowerId":313,"englishName":"California Fuchsia","genus":"Epilobium","species":"Canum","family":"Onagraceae","order":"Myrtales","description":"California Fuchsia is a perennial herbaceous plant known for its vibrant red tubular flowers, which attract hummingbirds. It typically grows to about 30–90 cm in height and has narrow, lance-shaped leaves. The plant blooms from late summer to autumn, adding a splash of colour to dry landscapes.","distribution":"This species is native to California and other parts of the western United States, often found in dry, rocky slopes and open areas.","locationFound":"Berkhampstead","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Orange","imageUrl":"/images/Epilobium-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":314,"englishName":"Blue Morning Glory","genus":"Ipomoea","species":"Indica","family":"Convolulaceae","order":"Solanales","description":"Blue Morning Glory is a vigorous, perennial vine known for its striking blue to purple trumpet-shaped flowers. The plant features heart-shaped leaves and can grow rapidly, often covering large areas. It is commonly found in warm climates and can be invasive in some regions.","distribution":"Native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, it has spread to various parts of the world, including Australia, Asia, and the Mediterranean.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Ipomoea-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":315,"englishName":"Scarlet Sage","genus":"Salvia","species":"Splendens","family":"Lamiaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"Scarlet Sage is a perennial plant often grown as an annual for its vibrant red flowers. It features square stems and ovate leaves with a slightly serrated edge. The plant typically grows to a height of 30 to 60 cm and blooms from summer to autumn.","distribution":"Native to Brazil, it is widely cultivated in gardens worldwide, particularly in temperate regions.","locationFound":"Epping","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Salvia-005s.jpg"},{"flowerId":316,"englishName":"Mountain Ash","genus":"Sorbus","species":"Aucuparia","family":"Rosaceae","order":"Rosales","description":"Rowan is a small deciduous tree known for its pinnate leaves and clusters of bright red berries. It typically grows up to 15 metres tall and blooms with white flowers in spring. The tree's berries are a significant food source for birds.","distribution":"Native to cool-temperate regions of Europe and Asia, it is commonly found in mountainous areas and open woodlands.","locationFound":"St Albans","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Sorbus-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":317,"englishName":"Big Blue Lilyturf","genus":"Liriope","species":"Muscari","family":"Asparagaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"Liriope muscari is an evergreen perennial with grass-like, arching leaves and spikes of small, violet-purple flowers that bloom in late summer. The flowers are followed by small, black berries. It is often used as ground cover in gardens due to its dense foliage and low maintenance requirements.","distribution":"Native to East Asia, particularly China, Japan, and Korea. It is widely cultivated in temperate regions around the world.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Liriope-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":318,"englishName":"Caryopteris","genus":"Caryopteris","species":"x clandonensis","family":"Lamiaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"Bluebeard is a deciduous shrub known for its clusters of small, blue flowers that appear in late summer and autumn. It typically grows to about 1.2 metres in height and has aromatic grey-green leaves. The flowers attract bees and butterflies, making it a popular choice for pollinator-friendly gardens.","distribution":"This hybrid species is commonly cultivated in gardens across Europe and North America. It thrives in well-drained soils and sunny locations.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Caryopteris-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":319,"englishName":"Leatherleaf mahonia","genus":"Berberis","species":"Bealei","family":"Berberidaceae","order":"Ranunculales","description":"Leatherleaf Mahonia is an evergreen shrub with spiny, holly-like leaves and clusters of bright yellow flowers that bloom in late winter or early spring. It produces blue-black berries that are often covered with a whitish bloom. The plant can grow up to 3 metres tall and is known for its architectural form.","distribution":"Native to China, Leatherleaf Mahonia is widely cultivated in gardens and landscapes across temperate regions, including parts of North America and Europe.","locationFound":"St Albans","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Berberis-005s.jpg"},{"flowerId":320,"englishName":"Shasta Daisy","genus":"Leucanthemum","species":"Maximum","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Shasta Daisy is a perennial plant known for its large, white, daisy-like flowers with yellow centres. It typically grows up to 1 metre tall and blooms from early summer to autumn. The plant has dark green, lance-shaped leaves and is often used in garden borders and floral arrangements.","distribution":"Native to Europe, Shasta Daisy has been widely cultivated and naturalised in North America and other temperate regions. It thrives in well-drained soils and full sun.","locationFound":"Barnsdale","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Leucanthemum-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":321,"englishName":"Tricolor Chrysanthemum","genus":"Glebionis","species":"Carinata","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Tricolour Daisy is an annual plant known for its vibrant, multicoloured flowers that typically feature concentric rings of white, yellow, and red. The plant grows to about 30-60 cm in height and has deeply lobed, aromatic leaves.","distribution":"Native to North Africa and the Mediterranean region, it is now widely cultivated in gardens and can be found in temperate regions worldwide.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Glebionis-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":322,"englishName":"Daffodil","genus":"Narcissus","species":"Psudonarcissus","family":"Amaryllidaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"The Wild Daffodil is a perennial plant with pale yellow flowers and a central trumpet-shaped corona. It typically blooms in early spring and has long, narrow leaves. The flowers are often found in clusters and have a distinctive nodding appearance.","distribution":"This species is native to Western Europe, particularly in the UK, Spain, and Portugal. It thrives in meadows, woodlands, and along riverbanks.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Narcissus-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":323,"englishName":"Norway Maple","genus":"Acer","species":"Platanoides","family":"Sapindaceae","order":"Sapindales","description":"A deciduous tree reaching up to 30 metres, with a broad, rounded crown. Leaves are opposite, palmately lobed, and turn bright yellow in autumn. Flowers are small, yellow-green, and appear in spring before the leaves.","distribution":"Native to Europe and western Asia, it has been widely introduced to North America where it is often found in urban and suburban areas.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Acer-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":324,"englishName":"Grecian Windflower","genus":"Anemone","species":"Blanda","family":"Ranunculaceae","order":"Ranunculales","description":"Anemone blanda is a low-growing perennial with daisy-like flowers that bloom in early spring. The flowers come in shades of blue, pink, and white, and the plant has finely divided, fern-like foliage.","distribution":"Native to southeastern Europe and the eastern Mediterranean, it is commonly found in woodland and alpine meadows.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Anemone-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":325,"englishName":"Autumn Crocus","genus":"Colchicum","species":"Autumnale","family":"Colchicaceae","order":"Liliales","description":"Colchicum autumnale is a perennial plant with lilac or pink flowers resembling those of the crocus, but it blooms in autumn. The leaves and flowers emerge separately, with the leaves appearing in spring and dying back before the flowers appear.","distribution":"It is native to much of Europe, including the United Kingdom, and is typically found in damp meadows and woodlands.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Crocus-005s.jpg"},{"flowerId":326,"englishName":"Annual Honesty","genus":"Lunaria","species":"Annua","family":"Brassicaceae","order":"Brassicales","description":"Honesty is a biennial plant known for its striking translucent seed pods, which resemble silver coins. It grows up to 1 metre tall and produces fragrant purple or white flowers in the spring. The plant has heart-shaped leaves with a slightly serrated edge.","distribution":"Native to the Balkans, Honesty is now widely naturalised throughout Europe, North America, and parts of Asia. It thrives in temperate regions, often found in gardens and along roadsides.","locationFound":"Kings Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Lunaria-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":327,"englishName":"Cutleaf Coneflower","genus":"Rudbeckia","species":"Laciniata","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Rudbeckia laciniata is a tall, herbaceous perennial with deeply lobed leaves and bright yellow, daisy-like flowers that have a greenish centre. It can grow up to 3 metres in height and blooms from mid-summer to autumn.","distribution":"Native to North America, it is commonly found in moist soils along streams, in meadows, and in open woods. It has been introduced to parts of Europe and Asia.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Rudbeckia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":328,"englishName":"Cow Parsley","genus":"Anthriscus","species":"Sylvestris","family":"Apiaceae","order":"Apiales","description":"Cow Parsley is a tall, herbaceous biennial plant with hollow, ribbed stems and finely divided, feathery leaves. It produces large umbels of small white flowers, typically blooming in late spring. It is often found in hedgerows, woodland edges, and roadside verges.","distribution":"Native to Europe and western Asia, Cow Parsley is widespread across the UK and has been introduced to North America.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Anthriscus-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":329,"englishName":"Chinese Hibiscus","genus":"Hibiscus","species":"rosa-sinensis","family":"Malvaceae","order":"Malvales","description":"Hibiscus rosa-sinensis is an evergreen shrub known for its large, showy flowers that come in a variety of colours, including red, pink, yellow, and white. The flowers are trumpet-shaped with five petals and can grow up to 15 cm in diameter. The plant has glossy, dark green leaves and can reach heights of up to 4 metres.","distribution":"Native to East Asia, the Chinese Hibiscus is now widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. It thrives in warm climates and is often used as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Hibiscus-004s.jpg"},{"flowerId":330,"englishName":"Flowering Kalanchoe","genus":"Kalanchoe","species":"Blossfeldiana","family":"Crassulaceae","order":"Saxafragales","description":"Flaming Katy is a succulent perennial plant known for its vibrant, long-lasting flowers, which come in a variety of colours including red, pink, orange, and yellow. It has fleshy, dark green leaves with scalloped edges, and typically blooms in winter and spring.","distribution":"Native to Madagascar, it is widely cultivated as an ornamental houseplant around the world.","locationFound":"St Albans","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Orange","imageUrl":"/images/Kalanchoe-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":331,"englishName":"American Pokeweed","genus":"Phytolacca","species":"Americana","family":"Phytolaccaceae","order":"Caryophyllales","description":"","distribution":"","locationFound":"Spain","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Phytolacca-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":332,"englishName":"Peruvian Daisy","genus":"Galinsoga","species":"Quadriradiata","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Shaggy Soldier is a small annual herb with hairy stems and leaves, reaching up to 60 cm in height. It produces small, daisy-like flowers with white petals and a yellow centre. The plant is often considered a weed due to its rapid growth and ability to colonise disturbed areas.","distribution":"Native to Central and South America, it has spread to North America, Europe, and Asia, thriving in gardens, fields, and roadsides.","locationFound":"London","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Galinsoga-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":333,"englishName":"Narrow-leaved Ragwort","genus":"Senecio","species":"Inaequidens","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Narrow-leaved Ragwort is a perennial herb with bright yellow daisy-like flowers and narrow, elongated leaves. It typically grows up to 1 meter tall and flowers from June to October. The plant is known for its rapid spread and resilience in disturbed habitats.","distribution":"Native to South Africa, it has become invasive in parts of Europe, including the UK, where it thrives in roadsides, railway lines, and wastelands.","locationFound":"Islington","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Senecio-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":334,"englishName":"Mexican Orange","genus":"Choisya","species":"Ternata","family":"Rutaceae","order":"Sapindales","description":"Choisya ternata is an evergreen shrub with aromatic, glossy green leaves and clusters of fragrant, white star-shaped flowers. It typically grows to about 2-3 metres in height and blooms in spring, with a possible second flowering in autumn.","distribution":"Native to Mexico and the southwestern United States, it is widely cultivated in gardens across temperate regions, including the UK.","locationFound":"Islington","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Choisya-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":335,"englishName":"Paper  Plant","genus":"Fatsia","species":"Japonica","family":"Araliaceae","order":"Apiales","description":"Fatsia japonica is an evergreen shrub with large, glossy, palmate leaves that can grow up to 45 cm wide. It produces small white flowers in late autumn, followed by black berries. The plant is often used for ornamental purposes due to its lush foliage and ability to thrive in shaded areas.","distribution":"Native to southern Japan and South Korea, it is widely cultivated in temperate regions around the world.","locationFound":"Islington","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Fatsia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":336,"englishName":"Strawberry Tree","genus":"Arbutus","species":"Unedo","family":"Ericaceae","order":"Ericales","description":"The Strawberry Tree is an evergreen shrub or small tree that can grow up to 5–10 metres tall. It has dark green, glossy leaves and produces white to pinkish bell-shaped flowers. Its fruit resembles a strawberry, turning from yellow to red as it ripens.","distribution":"Native to the Mediterranean region and Western Europe, it is commonly found in Ireland, Southern Europe, and parts of North Africa. It prefers well-drained soils and can often be seen in coastal areas.","locationFound":"Islington","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Arbutus-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":337,"englishName":"Blue Leadwood","genus":"Ceratostigma","species":"Plumbaginoides","family":"Plumbaginaceae","order":"Caryophyllales","description":"Ceratostigma plumbaginoides is a low-growing perennial known for its vibrant blue flowers and red-tinged foliage in the autumn. It typically reaches a height of 30-45 cm and spreads through underground rhizomes, making it an excellent ground cover.","distribution":"Native to western China, it is widely cultivated in temperate regions around the world for ornamental purposes.","locationFound":"Epping","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Ceratostigma-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":338,"englishName":"Himalayan Honeysuckle","genus":"Leycesteria","species":"Formosa","family":"Caprifoliaceae","order":"Dipsacales","description":"Leycesteria formosa is a deciduous shrub with hollow stems and pendulous racemes of white flowers surrounded by purple-red bracts. It produces dark purple, almost black berries that are attractive to birds. The plant can grow up to 2 metres in height and is known for its rapid growth and ornamental appeal.","distribution":"Native to the Himalayas and southwestern China, it has been naturalised in parts of Europe and North America. It thrives in a variety of habitats, including woodlands and garden settings.","locationFound":"Islington","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Leycesteria-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":339,"englishName":"Spider Flower","genus":"Tarenaya","species":"Hassieriana","family":"Cleomaceae","order":"Brassicales","description":"Spider Flower is an annual plant known for its tall stature and striking pink, purple, or white flowers with long stamens that resemble spider legs. It typically grows up to 1.5 metres tall and has palmate leaves. The flowers bloom from summer to autumn, attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies.","distribution":"Native to South America, particularly in Argentina, Paraguay, and Brazil, it is now cultivated in gardens worldwide for ornamental purposes.","locationFound":"Corbridge","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Tarenaya-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":340,"englishName":"Bellflower Beardtongue","genus":"Penstemon","species":"Campanulatus","family":"Plantaginaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"Penstemon campanulatus is a perennial herb known for its tubular, bell-shaped flowers that range in colour from pink to purple. The plant typically grows to a height of 30-60 cm and has lance-shaped leaves. It blooms from late spring to early autumn, attracting pollinators like bees and hummingbirds.","distribution":"This species is native to Mexico and can be found in mountainous regions and open woodlands. It thrives in well-drained soils and is often found at elevations between 1,500 and 3,000 metres.","locationFound":"Newcastle","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Penstemon-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":341,"englishName":"Spanish Dagger","genus":"Yucca","species":"Glotiosa","family":"Asparagaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"Spanish Dagger is a perennial shrub with a rosette of sharp, rigid, sword-like leaves and tall flower spikes bearing clusters of creamy white, bell-shaped flowers. It can grow up to 2.5 metres in height and is often used as an ornamental plant in gardens.","distribution":"Native to the southeastern United States, it is commonly found in sandy coastal areas and dunes, as well as in dry, open woodlands.","locationFound":"Apsley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Yucca-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":342,"englishName":"Spindletree","genus":"Euonymus","species":"Europaeus","family":"Celastraceae","order":"Celastrales","description":"Spindle is a deciduous shrub or small tree reaching up to 6 metres in height. It is known for its striking pink and orange fruits and vibrant autumn foliage. The plant has smooth, grey bark and simple, opposite leaves.","distribution":"Native to Europe, it is commonly found in hedgerows, woodlands, and scrublands across the continent. It has also been introduced to parts of North America.","locationFound":"Chorley Wood","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Euonymus-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":343,"englishName":"Potato Vine","genus":"Solanum","species":"Laxum","family":"Solanaceae","order":"Solanales","description":"Solanum laxum is a vigorous, evergreen climber with glossy, dark green leaves and clusters of star-shaped, white flowers with yellow stamens. It can grow rapidly and is often used as an ornamental plant for covering walls and fences.","distribution":"Native to South America, particularly Brazil, it has been introduced to various regions worldwide, including parts of Europe and North America.","locationFound":"Islington","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Solanum-004s.jpg"},{"flowerId":344,"englishName":"Comon Snowberry","genus":"Symphoricarpos","species":"Albus","family":"Caprifoliaceae","order":"Dipsacales","description":"Snowberry is a deciduous shrub known for its white, waxy berries that persist into winter. It typically grows up to 1.5 metres tall and has oval, bluish-green leaves. The plant produces small, pinkish flowers in summer.","distribution":"Native to North America, it is commonly found in forests, thickets, and riparian areas from Alaska to the northern United States.","locationFound":"St Albans","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Symphoricarpos-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":345,"englishName":"Hedge Veronica","genus":"Veronica","species":"xfranciscana","family":"Plantaginaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"Veronica xfranciscana is a hybrid plant known for its attractive blue flowers that bloom in clusters. It is a perennial with a spreading habit, often used in garden borders and rockeries.","distribution":"This plant is primarily found in cultivated gardens and is not naturally occurring in the wild. It is popular in temperate regions for ornamental use.","locationFound":"Apsley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Veronica-004s.jpg"},{"flowerId":346,"englishName":"Blue Passionflower","genus":"Passiflora","species":"Caerulea","family":"Passifloraceae","order":"Malpighiales","description":"Blue Passionflower is a vigorous climbing vine known for its strikingly intricate flowers with blue and white hues. The plant has lobed leaves and tendrils that help it climb over structures. It produces egg-shaped, orange-yellow fruit.","distribution":"Native to South America, it is now widely cultivated in temperate regions around the world. It thrives in well-drained soils and sunny locations.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Passiflora-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":347,"englishName":"Pyrethrum","genus":"Tanacetum","species":"Coccineum","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Painted Daisy is a perennial plant known for its vibrant, daisy-like flowers that come in shades of pink, red, and white. It features fern-like leaves and can grow up to 60 cm tall. The flowers bloom in late spring to early summer, adding a splash of colour to gardens.","distribution":"Native to the Caucasus region, Painted Daisy is widely cultivated in temperate regions around the world. It thrives in well-drained soils and full sun.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Tanacetum-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":348,"englishName":"Castor Bean","genus":"Ricinus","species":"Communis","family":"Euphorbiaceae","order":"Malpighiales","description":"Ricinus communis is a fast-growing perennial shrub or small tree that can reach up to 12 metres in height. It has large, glossy, palmate leaves with serrated edges and produces spiky seed capsules. The seeds are mottled and contain the highly toxic compound ricin.","distribution":"Native to the southeastern Mediterranean Basin, Eastern Africa, and India, it is now widespread in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. It often grows in wastelands and along roadsides.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Ricinus-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":349,"englishName":"Fuzzy Sumac","genus":"Rhus","species":"Typhina","family":"Anacardiaceae","order":"Sapindales","description":"Staghorn Sumac is a deciduous shrub or small tree, reaching heights of up to 8 metres. It is characterised by its velvety branches and bright red, cone-shaped fruit clusters. The leaves turn a striking red in autumn, adding to its ornamental appeal.","distribution":"Native to eastern North America, it is commonly found in open fields, roadsides, and forest edges.","locationFound":"St Albans","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Rhus-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":350,"englishName":"Harvey's Aster","genus":"Aster","species":"Macrophyllus","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Aster Macrophyllus is a perennial herb with large, heart-shaped basal leaves and clusters of pale lavender to white flowers. It typically blooms from late summer to early autumn. The plant can reach heights of up to 1 metre and is often found in woodland areas.","distribution":"This species is native to eastern North America, commonly found in the forests of Canada and the northeastern United States.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Aster-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":351,"englishName":"Bodinier's Beautyberry","genus":"Callicarpa","species":"Bodinieri","family":"Lamiaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"Beautyberry is a deciduous shrub known for its striking clusters of small, bright purple berries that appear in autumn. The plant has simple, opposite leaves and small, pinkish-lavender flowers that bloom in summer. It typically grows to a height of 1.5 to 3 metres.","distribution":"Native to central and western China, Callicarpa Bodinieri is commonly cultivated in gardens and parks worldwide for its ornamental value.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Callicarpa-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":352,"englishName":"Broadleaf Forget-Me-Not","genus":"Myosotis","species":"Latifolia","family":"Boraginaceae","order":"Boraginales","description":"Myosotis latifolia is a perennial herb with hairy stems and leaves. It features small, bright blue flowers with a yellow centre, typically blooming in spring and early summer.","distribution":"Native to North Africa and parts of Europe, it has been introduced to other regions, including North America, where it thrives in moist, shaded environments.","locationFound":"Kensington","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Myosotis-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":353,"englishName":"Strawberry Saxifrage","genus":"Saxifraga","species":"Stolonifera","family":"Saxifragaceae","order":"Saxafragales","description":"Strawberry Begonia is a low-growing perennial with round, hairy leaves that are green with silver veins and red undersides. It produces delicate, white flowers with long, slender petals.","distribution":"Native to East Asia, particularly China and Japan, it is often grown as a houseplant in temperate regions worldwide.","locationFound":"Kensington","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Saxifraga-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":354,"englishName":"Bird in a bush","genus":"Corydalis","species":"Solida","family":"Papaveraceae","order":"Ranunculales","description":"Corydalis solida is a herbaceous perennial plant with delicate, fern-like leaves and tubular flowers that range in colour from pink to purple. It typically blooms in early spring and is known for its attractive, dense clusters of flowers.","distribution":"Native to woodlands and shady areas across Europe and parts of western Asia. It is often found in deciduous forests and thrives in well-drained, humus-rich soils.","locationFound":"Kensington","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Corydalis-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":355,"englishName":"Trailing Abutilon","genus":"Callianthe","species":"Megapotamica","family":"Malvaceae","order":"Malvales","description":"Callianthe megapotamica is a shrub or small tree with distinctive bell-shaped flowers that are often red or orange with a darker interior. The leaves are broad and maple-like, giving the plant its common name.","distribution":"This species is native to South America, particularly found in Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay. It thrives in subtropical and tropical climates.","locationFound":"Kensington","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Orange","imageUrl":"/images/Callianthe-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":356,"englishName":"Hemlock Water Dropwort","genus":"Oenanthe","species":"Crocata","family":"Apiaceae","order":"Apiales","description":"Hemlock Water Dropwort is a perennial herb that can grow up to 1.5 metres tall, with hollow stems and clusters of white flowers. It is easily identified by its distinctive, fleshy, tuberous roots that resemble parsnips.","distribution":"This plant is commonly found in damp areas such as riverbanks, ditches, and marshes throughout Western Europe, including the UK and Ireland.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Oenanthe-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":357,"englishName":"Coral Bells","genus":"Heuchera","species":"Sanguinea","family":"Saxifragaceae","order":"Saxafragales","description":"Coral Bells are perennial plants with heart-shaped, lobed leaves and tall, slender flower spikes. The flowers are small, bell-shaped, and typically red, pink, or white. They are known for their attractive foliage, which can vary in colour from green to purple.","distribution":"Native to North America, particularly found in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. They thrive in woodland and rocky environments.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Heuchera-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":358,"englishName":"Water Avens","genus":"Geum","species":"Rivale","family":"Rosaceae","order":"Rosales","description":"Water Avens is a perennial herb with nodding, bell-shaped flowers that are typically reddish-purple with a hint of yellow. The plant has hairy stems and grows up to 60 cm tall, often found in damp meadows and woodlands.","distribution":"It is native to Europe and parts of Asia, commonly found in moist, shaded areas such as riverbanks and wetlands.","locationFound":"Kings Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Orange","imageUrl":"/images/Geum-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":359,"englishName":"Guernsey Fleabane","genus":"Erigeron","species":"Sumatrensis","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Guernsey Fleabane is an annual or biennial herb that can grow up to 2 meters tall. It has narrow, lance-shaped leaves and produces small, daisy-like flowers with white petals and a yellow centre. The plant is often found in disturbed areas and along roadsides.","distribution":"Native to South America, it has spread to Europe, Asia, and North America, often found in temperate regions.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Erigeron-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":360,"englishName":"Common Corn-flag","genus":"Gladiolus","species":"Communis","family":"Iridaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"Gladiolus communis is a perennial plant known for its tall, sword-shaped leaves and striking spikes of funnel-shaped flowers, typically in shades of pink or purple. It blooms in late spring to early summer and can reach heights of up to 1 metre.","distribution":"This species is native to the Mediterranean region, including parts of Southern Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. It is often found in grasslands and open woodlands.","locationFound":"Lulworth Cove","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Gladiolus-004s.jpg"},{"flowerId":361,"englishName":"Orange Hawkweed","genus":"Pilosella","species":"Aurantiaca","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Orange Hawkweed is a perennial herb with vibrant orange-red flowers and a rosette of hairy leaves. It typically grows up to 30 cm tall and features a milky sap. The plant blooms from June to August, attracting various pollinators.","distribution":"Native to alpine regions of Central and Southern Europe, it has spread to parts of North America and New Zealand. It thrives in meadows, roadsides, and pastures, often in well-drained soils.","locationFound":"Shaftesbury","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Orange","imageUrl":"/images/Pilosella-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":362,"englishName":"Dame's Rocket","genus":"Hesperis","species":"Matronalis","family":"Brassicaceae","order":"Brassicales","description":"Dame's Rocket is a biennial or short-lived perennial plant with clusters of fragrant, four-petaled flowers that can be purple, pink, or white. It typically grows up to 1 metre tall and blooms from late spring to early summer. The leaves are lance-shaped and alternately arranged.","distribution":"Native to Eurasia, it is now widely naturalised in North America and can often be found in meadows, roadsides, and woodland edges.","locationFound":"Abbotsbury","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Hesperis-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":363,"englishName":"Coral Plant","genus":"Jatropha","species":"Multifida","family":"Euphorbiaceae","order":"Malpighiales","description":"Jatropha multifida is a striking shrub or small tree with deeply lobed leaves resembling a coral structure. It produces clusters of small, bright red flowers that attract pollinators.","distribution":"Native to tropical regions of Mexico and Central America, it is also cultivated in other tropical and subtropical areas worldwide.","locationFound":"Abbotsbury","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Jatropha-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":364,"englishName":"Twinberry Honeysuckle","genus":"Lonicera","species":"Involucrata","family":"Caryophyllaceae","order":"Dipsacales","description":"Twinberry Honeysuckle is a deciduous shrub that can grow up to 3 metres tall. It features pairs of tubular yellow flowers surrounded by dark bracts, followed by shiny black berries. The leaves are opposite, ovate, and have a distinctive glossy appearance.","distribution":"This species is native to North America, found from Alaska to California and eastwards to the Rocky Mountains. It typically grows in moist, forested areas and along stream banks.","locationFound":"Abbotsbury","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Lonicera-004s.jpg"},{"flowerId":365,"englishName":"Columbine Meadow-rue","genus":"Thalictrum","species":"Aquilegifolium","family":"Ranunculaceae","order":"Ranunculales","description":"Meadow Rue is a perennial herbaceous plant with delicate, fern-like foliage and fluffy, mauve or white flowers. It typically grows to a height of 60-120 cm and blooms in late spring to early summer. The plant is known for its airy, ornamental appearance.","distribution":"This species is native to Europe and Asia, commonly found in meadows, woodland edges, and damp habitats.","locationFound":"Abbotsbury","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Thalictrum-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":366,"englishName":"Siberian Spring Beauty","genus":"Claytonia","species":"Sibirica","family":"Montiaceae","order":"Caryophyllales","description":"Siberian Springbeauty is a perennial herb with delicate pink to white flowers, often marked with darker pink veins. It has fleshy, oval leaves and typically grows in moist, shaded environments.","distribution":"Native to the west coast of North America, it is found from Alaska to California and has been introduced to parts of Europe.","locationFound":"Abbotsbury","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Claytonia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":367,"englishName":"Jacob's Ladder","genus":"Polemonium","species":"Caeruleum","family":"Polemoniaceae","order":"Ericales","description":"Jacob's Ladder is a perennial plant known for its attractive pinnate leaves and clusters of blue, bell-shaped flowers. It typically grows to about 60–90 cm in height and blooms from late spring to early summer. The flowers are often visited by bees and butterflies, making it a popular choice for pollinator-friendly gardens.","distribution":"Native to Europe and parts of Asia, Jacob's Ladder is commonly found in damp woodlands, meadows, and along stream banks. It has also been introduced to North America.","locationFound":"Abbotsbury","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Polemonium-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":368,"englishName":"Giant Tansy","genus":"Tanacetum","species":"Macrophyllum","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Giant Tansy is a perennial herb with large, deeply lobed leaves and clusters of small, white, daisy-like flowers. It can grow up to 1.5 metres tall and is known for its aromatic foliage.","distribution":"Native to southeastern Europe, it has been introduced to parts of North America and can be found in meadows, roadsides, and disturbed areas.","locationFound":"Abbotsbury","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Tanacetum-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":369,"englishName":"Himalayan Blue Poppy","genus":"Meconopsis","species":"Horridula","family":"Papaveraceae","order":"Ranunculales","description":"Meconopsis horridula is a striking perennial with vibrant blue to purple flowers and spiny leaves. It typically grows in alpine regions, reaching heights of 30 to 60 cm. The flowers have a delicate, papery texture and bloom in late spring to early summer.","distribution":"This species is native to the high altitudes of the Himalayas, particularly in Bhutan, Nepal, and Tibet. It thrives in rocky, well-drained soils and is often found in alpine meadows.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Meconopsis-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":370,"englishName":"Rosebay willowherb","genus":"Epilobium","species":"Augustifolium","family":"Onagraceae","order":"Myrtales","description":"Rosebay Willowherb is a tall, perennial herb with striking pink to purple flowers arranged in a spike. It has narrow, lance-shaped leaves and can grow up to 1.5 metres in height. The plant is often found in disturbed areas, such as roadsides and clearings.","distribution":"This species is native to the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, including Europe, Asia, and North America. It thrives in open, sunny locations and is commonly seen in areas recovering from fire.","locationFound":"Chorleywood","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Epilobium-004s.jpg"},{"flowerId":371,"englishName":"Roudh Hawkbit","genus":"Leontodon","species":"Hispidus","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Rough Hawkbit is a perennial herb with bright yellow dandelion-like flowers and hairy stems and leaves. It typically grows to a height of 10 to 60 cm and blooms from June to September.","distribution":"This species is native to Europe and can be found in grasslands, meadows, and roadsides across the continent.","locationFound":"Chorleywood","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Leontodon-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":372,"englishName":"Hedge woundwort","genus":"Stachys","species":"sylvatica","family":"Lamiaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"Hedge Woundwort is a perennial herb with square stems and hairy, heart-shaped leaves. It produces spikes of dark red to purple flowers that bloom from June to September. The plant emits a strong, unpleasant odour when crushed.","distribution":"This species is commonly found throughout Europe and parts of Asia, thriving in hedgerows, woodland edges, and along roadsides.","locationFound":"Chorleywood","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Stachys-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":373,"englishName":"Hop trefoil","genus":"Trifolium","species":"campestre","family":"Fabaceae","order":"Fabales","description":"Hop Trefoil is a small annual herb with trifoliate leaves and dense, rounded clusters of yellow flowers that resemble small hops. The plant typically grows to about 10-30 cm in height and is often found in grasslands and roadsides.","distribution":"Native to Europe and western Asia, Hop Trefoil is now widespread across temperate regions, including parts of North America and Australia.","locationFound":"Chorleywood","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Trifolium-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":374,"englishName":"Lesser stitchwort","genus":"Stellaria","species":"graminea","family":"Caryophyllaceae","order":"Caryophyllales","description":"Lesser Stitchwort is a delicate perennial with slender, grass-like stems and small white star-shaped flowers. It typically grows to about 30 cm in height and blooms from May to August. Its leaves are narrow and linear, resembling blades of grass.","distribution":"This species is widespread across Europe and parts of Asia, commonly found in meadows, grassy banks, and open woodlands.","locationFound":"Chorleywood","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Stellaria-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":375,"englishName":"Rose Spirea","genus":"Spiraea","species":"douglasii","family":"Rosaceae","order":"Rosales","description":"Western Spiraea is a deciduous shrub with upright, wand-like branches that can grow up to 2 metres tall. It features narrow, lance-shaped leaves and dense clusters of pink to purplish flowers that bloom in summer, forming a striking plume-like appearance.","distribution":"Native to western North America, it is commonly found in moist areas such as wetlands, stream banks, and forest edges from Alaska to northern California.","locationFound":"Ashridge Estate","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Spireae-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":376,"englishName":"Evergreen Spindle","genus":"Euonymus","species":"Japonicus","family":"Celastraceae","order":"Celastrales","description":"Euonymus japonicus is an evergreen shrub that can grow up to 4 metres tall. It features glossy, oval leaves and small, inconspicuous greenish flowers that bloom in late spring. The plant is often used for hedges and topiary due to its dense foliage and ability to be shaped.","distribution":"Native to Japan, Korea, and China, it is commonly cultivated in temperate regions worldwide, particularly in gardens and parks.","locationFound":"Chorleywood","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Green","imageUrl":"/images/Euonymus-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":377,"englishName":"Wild Mustard","genus":"Sinapis","species":"arvensis","family":"Brassicaceae","order":"Brassicales","description":"Charlock is an annual herb with bright yellow flowers and hairy stems. It can grow up to 1 metre tall and is often found in fields and along roadsides. The plant has deeply lobed leaves and produces small, round seeds.","distribution":"Native to Europe and western Asia, charlock is now widespread across temperate regions of the world, often as a weed in agricultural fields.","locationFound":"Lindisfarne","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Sinapis-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":378,"englishName":"Harebell","genus":"Campanula","species":"Rotundifolia","family":"Campanulaceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Harebell is a delicate perennial with slender stems and small, bell-shaped blue flowers. The leaves are round at the base and narrow along the stem. It blooms from late spring to autumn and is often found in grasslands and rocky areas.","distribution":"This species is widespread across Europe, North America, and parts of Asia, commonly found in well-drained soils and open habitats.","locationFound":"Lindisfarne","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Campanula-004s.jpg"},{"flowerId":379,"englishName":"Sea Mayweed","genus":"Tripleurospernum","species":"maritimum","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Sea Mayweed is a coastal flowering plant with daisy-like white petals and a yellow central disc. It typically grows in sandy soils and is often found along beaches and dunes. The plant can reach up to 50 cm in height and has a distinctive, aromatic scent.","distribution":"It is native to coastal regions of Europe, particularly around the North Sea and Baltic Sea, and can also be found in parts of North America.","locationFound":"Lindisfarne","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Tripleurospernum-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":380,"englishName":"Viper's Bugloss","genus":"Echium","species":"vulgare","family":"Boraginaceae","order":"Boraginales","description":"Echium vulgare is a biennial or short-lived perennial plant with bristly stems and lanceolate leaves. It produces striking spikes of blue flowers with protruding stamens, which are attractive to pollinators like bees. The plant can grow up to 1 metre tall and is often found in dry, calcareous soils.","distribution":"Native to Europe and Western Asia, Viper's Bugloss is commonly found in meadows, roadsides, and waste areas. It has also been introduced to North America and other regions.","locationFound":"Whitely Bay","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Echium-004s.jpg"},{"flowerId":381,"englishName":"Yellow Mignonette","genus":"Reseda","species":"lutea","family":"Resedaceae","order":"Brassicales","description":"Wild Mignonette is a perennial herb with tall, slender stems and small, yellowish-green flowers that form dense, elongated clusters. The leaves are pinnate and deeply lobed, giving the plant a distinctive appearance. It typically blooms from May to September.","distribution":"This species is native to Europe and western Asia but has become naturalised in parts of North America and Australia. It thrives in disturbed soils, roadsides, and waste areas.","locationFound":"Whitley Bay","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Reseda-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":382,"englishName":"Ivy Geranium","genus":"Pelargonium","species":"peltatum","family":"Geraniaceae","order":"Gerianales","description":"Pelargonium peltatum is a trailing plant with succulent, ivy-shaped leaves and clusters of vibrant flowers that can be pink, red, or white. It is commonly used in hanging baskets and window boxes for its cascading growth habit.","distribution":"Native to South Africa, it is widely cultivated in temperate regions around the world, particularly in Europe and North America.","locationFound":"Corbridge","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Pelargonium-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":383,"englishName":"Anual Clary","genus":"Salvia","species":"Viridis","family":"Lamiaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"Salvia viridis is an annual herb known for its striking colourful bracts, which can be pink, purple, or white. The plant typically grows to about 30-60 cm tall and has aromatic, hairy leaves.","distribution":"Native to the Mediterranean region, Salvia viridis is commonly found in southern Europe and parts of western Asia. It is often cultivated in gardens for its ornamental value.","locationFound":"Corbridge","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Salvia-006s.jpg"},{"flowerId":384,"englishName":"Blue Pimpernel","genus":"Lysimachia","species":"Foemina","family":"Primulaceae","order":"Ericales","description":"Blue Pimpernel is a low-growing, annual herb with bright blue, star-shaped flowers and opposite, ovate leaves. It typically blooms from spring to autumn and is often found in sandy or disturbed soils.","distribution":"This species is native to Europe and parts of Asia, and it has been introduced to North America and Australia. It commonly grows in open fields, roadsides, and gardens.","locationFound":"Corbridge","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Lysimachia-004s.jpg"},{"flowerId":385,"englishName":"Pearly Everlasting","genus":"Anaphalis","species":"Margaritacea","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Pearly Everlasting is a perennial herb with silvery-grey foliage and clusters of small white flowers that have a papery texture. It grows to about 30 to 90 cm tall and is known for its long-lasting blooms that retain their appearance when dried.","distribution":"This species is native to North America and is commonly found in dry, open areas such as meadows, roadsides, and forest edges.","locationFound":"Langley Castle","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Anaphalis-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":386,"englishName":"Red osier dogwood","genus":"Cornus","species":"sericea","family":"Cornaceae","order":"Cornales","description":"Red Osier Dogwood is a deciduous shrub known for its striking red stems, especially visible in winter. It typically grows 1.5 to 4 metres tall and produces small white flowers in flat-topped clusters, followed by white to bluish berries. The leaves are opposite, ovate, and turn a vibrant red or purple in autumn.","distribution":"This species is native to North America, commonly found in wetland areas, along streams, and in moist forests across Canada and the northern United States.","locationFound":"Clerkenwell Road","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Cornus-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":387,"englishName":"Common Daisy","genus":"Bellis","species":"perennis","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Bellis perennis is a perennial herbaceous plant with a rosette of small, spoon-shaped leaves and solitary flower heads that have yellow disc florets and white ray florets, often tipped with pink. It typically grows to a height of 2-6 inches and blooms from early spring to autumn.","distribution":"Native to Europe and western Asia, Bellis perennis is widely naturalised in temperate regions around the world, including North America and New Zealand.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Bellis-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":388,"englishName":"Cape Leadwort","genus":"Plumbago","species":"auriculata","family":"Plumbaginaceae","order":"Caryophyllales","description":"Cape Leadwort is a sprawling shrub that can grow up to 3 metres tall, known for its bright blue to white, phlox-like flowers. The leaves are glossy green, oval, and have a distinctive auriculate base. It is often used as an ornamental plant in gardens due to its long flowering period.","distribution":"Native to South Africa, it is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. It thrives in well-drained soils and sunny locations.","locationFound":"Tunisia","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Plumbago-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":389,"englishName":"Napal Plum","genus":"Carissa","species":"Macrocarpa","family":"Apocynaceae","order":"Gentianales","description":"Carissa macrocarpa is a dense, spiny shrub that can grow up to 2 metres tall. It has glossy, dark green leaves and fragrant white star-shaped flowers. The plant produces oval, red fruits that are edible when ripe.","distribution":"It is native to coastal regions of South Africa and is commonly cultivated in tropical and subtropical areas worldwide.","locationFound":"Tuunisia","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Carissa-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":390,"englishName":"Southern Magnolia Fruit","genus":"Magnolia","species":"Grandifora","family":"Magnoliaceae","order":"Magnoliales","description":"Southern Magnolia is a large evergreen tree known for its glossy, dark green leaves and large, fragrant white flowers. The flowers can reach up to 30 cm in diameter and bloom in late spring to summer. The tree can grow up to 27 metres tall and is often used as an ornamental plant.","distribution":"Native to the southeastern United States, it thrives in warm temperate to subtropical climates and is commonly found in woodlands and along coastal areas.","locationFound":"St Pauls","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Magnolia-006s.jpg"},{"flowerId":391,"englishName":"Blue Anise Sage","genus":"Salvia","species":"Guaranitica","family":"Lamiaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"Salvia guaranitica is a perennial herbaceous plant known for its striking deep blue flowers and aromatic foliage. It typically grows up to 1.5 metres tall and blooms from summer to autumn.","distribution":"Native to South America, particularly in Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina. It is often cultivated in gardens for its ornamental value in temperate regions worldwide.","locationFound":"St Pauls","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Salvia-007s.jpg"},{"flowerId":392,"englishName":"Argentine Senna","genus":"Senna","species":"corymbosa","family":"Fabaceae","order":"Fabales","description":"Senna corymbosa is a deciduous shrub that can grow up to 2 metres tall. It features bright yellow, pea-like flowers that bloom in clusters, typically from summer to autumn. The leaves are pinnate with a smooth texture.","distribution":"Native to South America, particularly in Argentina, Uruguay, and Brazil. It has been introduced to other regions with similar climates, including parts of Australia and the United States.","locationFound":"Lee Valley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Senna-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":393,"englishName":"Sulur Cosmos","genus":"Cosmos","species":"sulphureus","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Cosmos sulphureus is an annual flowering plant known for its bright orange or yellow blooms, which can reach up to 6 cm in diameter. The plant typically grows to a height of 30-120 cm and has finely divided leaves. It is popular in gardens due to its vibrant colour and ability to attract pollinators like bees and butterflies.","distribution":"Native to Mexico, Cosmos sulphureus has spread to many parts of the world, including the United States, South America, and Asia. It thrives in warm climates and is often found in wildflower meadows and along roadsides.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Cosmos-006s.jpg"},{"flowerId":394,"englishName":"Comon Bistort","genus":"Bistorta","species":"officinalis","family":"Polygalaceae","order":"Caryophyllales","description":"Common Bistort is a perennial herb known for its dense, spike-like clusters of pink flowers that bloom in late spring to early summer. The plant has a distinctive twisted rootstock and broad, lance-shaped leaves. It typically grows to a height of 30-90 cm.","distribution":"Native to Europe and parts of Asia, Common Bistort is commonly found in moist meadows, grasslands, and along riverbanks. It has also been introduced to North America.","locationFound":"Verulamium","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Bistorta-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":395,"englishName":"Birdeye Speedwell","genus":"Veronica","species":"persica","family":"Plantaginaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"Bird's-eye Speedwell is a low-growing, annual herb with bright blue flowers that have a white centre. The plant typically blooms from early spring to late autumn and has oval, toothed leaves. It is often found in lawns, gardens, and fields.","distribution":"Native to Eurasia, Bird's-eye Speedwell is now widespread across temperate regions, including Europe, North America, and parts of Asia. It thrives in disturbed soils and is commonly seen in urban areas.","locationFound":"St Albans","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Veronica-006s.jpg"},{"flowerId":396,"englishName":"Portugal Laurel","genus":"Prunus","species":"Lusitanica","family":"Rosaceae","order":"Rosales","description":"Prunus lusitanica is an evergreen shrub or small tree with glossy, dark green leaves and clusters of small white flowers. It produces small, dark purple to black berries that ripen in late summer. The plant is often used as a hedge due to its dense foliage and fast growth.","distribution":"Native to the Iberian Peninsula and parts of North Africa, it is widely cultivated in temperate regions around the world. It is commonly found in gardens and parks in the UK and other parts of Europe.","locationFound":"Apsley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Prunus-006s.jpg"},{"flowerId":397,"englishName":"Great Yellowcress","genus":"Rorippa","species":"amphibia","family":"Brassicaceae","order":"Brassicales","description":"Great Yellowcress is a perennial herb that can grow up to 1.2 metres tall. It has bright yellow flowers clustered in dense racemes and pinnate leaves with a distinctive peppery taste. This plant thrives in wetland areas, often found along riverbanks and in marshes.","distribution":"Native to Europe and parts of Asia, it is commonly found across the UK in wet habitats. It has also been introduced to North America.","locationFound":"Cheshire","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Rorippa-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":398,"englishName":"Cabbage Palm","genus":"Cordyline","species":"Australis","family":"Asparagaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"Cordyline australis is a monocot tree native to New Zealand, known for its long, narrow leaves and distinctive, tall trunk. It can grow up to 20 metres in height and produces fragrant, white flowers in large clusters. The tree is often used ornamentally in gardens for its striking appearance.","distribution":"This species is native to New Zealand but is also cultivated in temperate regions worldwide, including parts of Europe and North America.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Cordyline-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":399,"englishName":"Manna Ash","genus":"Fraxinus","species":"Ornus","family":"Oleaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"Manna Ash is a deciduous tree that typically grows to 15–25 metres in height. It has pinnate leaves with 5–9 leaflets and produces fragrant white flowers in large panicles during late spring. The bark is smooth and grey when young, becoming fissured with age.","distribution":"Native to southern Europe and southwestern Asia, it thrives in Mediterranean climates and is often found in mixed woodlands and limestone areas.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Fraxinus-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":400,"englishName":"Chinese Azelea","genus":"Rhododendron","species":"Molle","family":"Ericaceae","order":"Ericales","description":"Rhododendron molle is a deciduous shrub known for its vibrant yellow flowers that bloom in clusters during spring. The leaves are oblong and turn a striking red in autumn. It typically grows to about 1.5 to 2 metres in height.","distribution":"This species is native to China and Japan, thriving in temperate regions and often found in mountainous or forested areas.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Rhododendron-004s.jpg"},{"flowerId":401,"englishName":"French Tamarisk","genus":"Tamarix","species":"Gallica","family":"Tamaricaceae","order":"Caryophyllales","description":"French Tamarisk is a deciduous shrub or small tree with slender branches and scale-like leaves, often giving a feathery appearance. It produces small pink to white flowers in dense spikes during the summer months.","distribution":"Native to the Mediterranean region, it is found in coastal areas and along riverbanks in Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Tamarix-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":402,"englishName":"Cuckoo Flower","genus":"Cardamine","species":"Pratensis","family":"Brassicaceae","order":"Brassicales","description":"Cuckooflower is a perennial herb with delicate, pale pink to lilac flowers that bloom in spring. It has pinnate leaves and is commonly found in damp meadows and along stream banks.","distribution":"It is native to Europe and western Asia, commonly found throughout the UK, especially in moist, grassy areas.","locationFound":"St Albans","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Cardamine-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":403,"englishName":"Perfoliate Alexanders","genus":"Smyrnium","species":"Perfoliatum","family":"Apiaceae","order":"Apiales","description":"Perfoliate Alexanders is a biennial herb with glossy, bright yellow-green leaves that are distinctive due to their perfoliate nature, meaning the stem appears to pierce through the leaf. It produces umbels of small yellow flowers in the spring.","distribution":"This plant is native to Europe and western Asia, often found in woodlands, hedgerows, and shaded areas. It has been naturalised in some parts of North America.","locationFound":"Abbots langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Smyrnium-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":404,"englishName":"Greater Stitchwort","genus":"Stellaria","species":"Holostea","family":"Caryophyllaceae","order":"Caryophyllales","description":"Greater Stitchwort is a perennial herb with delicate, star-shaped white flowers that bloom from April to June. Its slender stems can grow up to 60 cm tall, with narrow, grass-like leaves. The flowers have five deeply notched petals, giving them a distinctive appearance.","distribution":"This species is native to Europe and is commonly found in woodlands, hedgerows, and grasslands. It prefers well-drained soils and can often be seen along the edges of forests and paths.","locationFound":"Hemmel Hempstead","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Stellaria-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":405,"englishName":"Giant Fennel","genus":"Ferula","species":"Communis","family":"Apiaceae","order":"Apiales","description":"Giant Fennel is a tall perennial herb that can grow up to 3 metres in height. It features large, umbrella-like clusters of small yellow flowers and thick, hollow stems. The plant emits a strong, aromatic scent when crushed.","distribution":"Native to the Mediterranean region, it thrives in dry, rocky soils and can often be found in open fields and along roadsides.","locationFound":"Abbots Langey","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Ferula-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":406,"englishName":"Snow-in-summer","genus":"Cerastium","species":"tomentosum","family":"Caryophyllaceae","order":"Caryophyllales","description":"Snow-in-Summer is a low-growing perennial with silvery-grey foliage and small, star-shaped white flowers that bloom in late spring to early summer. It forms dense mats and is often used as ground cover in gardens due to its rapid spread and attractive appearance.","distribution":"Native to alpine regions of Europe, it has been widely cultivated and can now be found in temperate regions worldwide.","locationFound":"Kings Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Cerastium-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":407,"englishName":"Vernal Clematis","genus":"Clematis","species":"Cirrhosa","family":"Ranunculaceae","order":"Ranunculales","description":"Evergreen Clematis is a climbing plant known for its leathery, dark green leaves and creamy white to pale yellow flowers that bloom in winter. The flowers have a delicate fragrance and are often speckled with maroon spots inside.","distribution":"Native to the Mediterranean region, it is commonly found in countries like Spain, Italy, and North Africa. It thrives in well-drained soils and sunny locations.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Clematis-004s.jpg"},{"flowerId":408,"englishName":"Japanese Pieris","genus":"Pieris","species":"Japonica","family":"Ericaceae","order":"Ericales","description":"Pieris japonica is an evergreen shrub with glossy, dark green leaves and cascading clusters of small, urn-shaped white or pink flowers. It typically blooms in early spring and is often used in ornamental gardens for its attractive foliage and flowers.","distribution":"Native to eastern Asia, including Japan, Taiwan, and parts of China. It is commonly cultivated in temperate regions around the world.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Pieris-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":409,"englishName":"Majorcan Hellebore","genus":"Helleborus","species":"Lividus","family":"Ranunculaceae","order":"Ranunculales","description":"Helleborus lividus is a perennial plant with leathery, dark green leaves that have a distinctive marbled pattern. It produces clusters of pale green to pinkish flowers, typically blooming in late winter to early spring.","distribution":"This species is native to the Balearic Islands, specifically Majorca, where it grows in rocky and shaded areas.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Green","imageUrl":"/images/Helleborus-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":410,"englishName":"Dwarf Euphorbia","genus":"Euphorbia","species":"x martinii","family":"Euphorbiaceae","order":"Malpighiales","description":"Martin's Spurge is a hybrid plant known for its striking red and green foliage, with red-tinted stems and lime green flowers that appear in spring. It is a compact, evergreen perennial, often grown for its ornamental value in gardens.","distribution":"This plant is primarily cultivated in gardens across Europe and North America, thriving in well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Green","imageUrl":"/images/Euphorbia-004s.jpg"},{"flowerId":411,"englishName":"Thyme-leaved Speedwell","genus":"Veronica","species":"Serpyllifolia","family":"Plantaginaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"Thyme-leaved Speedwell is a small, creeping perennial herb with tiny, pale blue flowers that have darker blue stripes. The leaves are oval and resemble those of thyme, giving the plant its common name. It typically blooms from spring to early summer.","distribution":"This species is widespread across Europe, Asia, and North America, commonly found in moist grasslands, meadows, and along roadsides.","locationFound":"Epping","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Veronica-007s.jpg"},{"flowerId":412,"englishName":"Wallflower","genus":"Erysimum","species":"Cheiri","family":"Brassicaceae","order":"Brassicales","description":"Wallflowers are biennial or short-lived perennial plants with bright yellow, orange, or red flowers that are highly fragrant. They typically grow to about 30-75 cm tall and have narrow, lance-shaped leaves.","distribution":"Native to southwestern Europe, wallflowers are now widely cultivated and naturalised in many temperate regions worldwide. They thrive in well-drained soils and are often found in gardens, walls, and rocky areas.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Orange","imageUrl":"/images/Erysimum-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":413,"englishName":"Asiatic Apple","genus":"Malus","species":"Spectabilis","family":"Rosaceae","order":"Rosales","description":"Malus spectabilis is a deciduous tree known for its beautiful, fragrant pink blossoms that bloom in spring. It typically grows to about 3-5 metres in height and produces small, yellowish-green apples. The tree is often used ornamentally for its attractive flowers and form.","distribution":"Native to China, it is cultivated in various temperate regions around the world for ornamental purposes.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Malus-004s.jpg"},{"flowerId":414,"englishName":"Saucer Magnolia","genus":"Magnolia","species":"Soulangeana","family":"Magnoliaceae","order":"Magnoliales","description":"Saucer Magnolia is a deciduous tree known for its large, fragrant flowers that range in colour from white to pink and purple. It typically blooms in early spring before the leaves appear, creating a striking display. The tree can grow up to 25 feet tall and has a rounded crown.","distribution":"Native to Europe, it is widely cultivated in temperate regions around the world, particularly in gardens and parks.","locationFound":"St Albans","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Magnolia-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":415,"englishName":"Pickerelweed","genus":"Pontederia","species":"Cordata","family":"Pontederiaceae","order":"Commelinales","description":"Pickerelweed is an aquatic perennial plant characterised by its heart-shaped leaves and spikes of violet-blue flowers. It typically grows in shallow water and wetlands, reaching heights of up to 1 metre. The flowers bloom from late spring to early autumn, attracting pollinators such as bees.","distribution":"Native to eastern North America, it is commonly found in wetlands, ponds, and slow-moving streams.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Pontederia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":416,"englishName":"Rocket Ligularia","genus":"Ligularia","species":"stenocephala ‘The Rocket’","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Ligularia 'The Rocket' is a striking perennial known for its tall, spiky yellow flower spikes that can reach up to 1.8 metres in height. The plant has large, heart-shaped leaves with a deep green colour and serrated edges. It thrives in moist, shaded areas and is often used in garden borders for its dramatic appearance.","distribution":"Native to eastern Asia, particularly China and Japan, and widely cultivated in temperate regions around the world.","locationFound":"Sherborne Castle","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Ligularia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":417,"englishName":"Autumn Sage","genus":"Salvia","species":"Gregii","family":"Lamiaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"Autumn Sage is a small, evergreen shrub that typically grows up to 1 metre tall. It features aromatic, grey-green leaves and produces vibrant red, pink, or purple flowers, attracting hummingbirds and bees. The flowers bloom from spring through autumn, making it a popular choice for ornamental gardens.","distribution":"Native to the southwestern United States and Mexico, it thrives in dry, rocky soils and is often found in open woodlands and scrublands.","locationFound":"Sherborne Castle","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Salvia-008s.jpg"},{"flowerId":418,"englishName":"Globe Artichoke","genus":"Cynara","species":"Scolymus","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"The globe artichoke is a perennial plant known for its large, edible flower buds. It features thick, spiny leaves and can grow up to 2 meters tall. The flower buds are typically harvested before blooming and are green to purple in colour.","distribution":"Native to the Mediterranean region, it is now cultivated worldwide, particularly in countries such as Italy, Spain, and the United States.","locationFound":"Sherborne Castle","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Cynara-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":419,"englishName":"Nettle-leaved Mullein","genus":"Verbascum","species":"Chaixii","family":"Scrophulariaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"Verbascum chaixii is a biennial or short-lived perennial with a rosette of grey-green, hairy leaves and tall spikes of white or yellow flowers with purple stamens. It typically grows to a height of 1 to 1.5 metres and blooms in summer.","distribution":"Native to Europe, particularly found in southern and central regions, it has been introduced to other temperate areas worldwide.","locationFound":"Sherborne Castle","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Verbascum-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":420,"englishName":"Scarlet Beebalm","genus":"Monarda","species":"Didyma","family":"Lamiaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"Bee Balm is a perennial herb with bright red tubular flowers and aromatic leaves. It typically grows to about 90-120 cm tall and blooms in mid to late summer. The plant is known for attracting pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.","distribution":"Native to eastern North America, it thrives in moist, wooded areas and along stream banks.","locationFound":"Sherborne Castle","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Monarda-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":421,"englishName":"Garden Verbena","genus":"Glandularia","species":"x hybrida","family":"Verbenaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"Garden Verbena is a perennial plant known for its vibrant clusters of flowers in a variety of colours, including red, pink, purple, and white. The plant has a sprawling habit and can reach up to 30 cm in height. It is often used in gardens and hanging baskets for its long-lasting blooms.","distribution":"Originally native to South America, Garden Verbena is now widely cultivated in temperate regions around the world. It thrives in well-drained soils and full sun.","locationFound":"Shaftesbury","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Glandularia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":422,"englishName":"White Mullein","genus":"Verbascum","species":"Lychnitis","family":"Scrophulariaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"White Mullein is a biennial plant with tall, erect stems that can reach up to 2 metres in height. It features densely packed, white or pale yellow flowers along a spike. The leaves are woolly and grey-green, forming a rosette at the base.","distribution":"Native to Europe and Asia, it is commonly found in dry, open habitats such as roadsides and meadows. It has also been introduced to parts of North America.","locationFound":"Stratford","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Verbascum-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":423,"englishName":"Maltese-cross","genus":"Silene","species":"Chalcedonica","family":"Caryophyllaceae","order":"Caryophyllales","description":"Maltese Cross is a perennial plant known for its vivid red, star-shaped flowers that form dense clusters. It typically grows to a height of 60-90 cm and blooms in the summer months. The plant has lance-shaped leaves and a stiff, upright stem.","distribution":"Native to central and eastern Europe, it has been widely cultivated and can be found in gardens across temperate regions worldwide.","locationFound":"Stratford","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Silene-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":424,"englishName":"Giant Bellflower","genus":"Campanula","species":"Latifolia","family":"Campanulaceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Giant Bellflower is a tall, herbaceous perennial with striking blue to violet bell-shaped flowers. It typically grows up to 1.5 metres in height and has broad, toothed leaves. The plant blooms in summer, adding a splash of colour to woodland gardens.","distribution":"Native to Europe and parts of Asia, it thrives in moist, shaded environments such as woodlands and riverbanks. It is also found in some parts of North America as an introduced species.","locationFound":"Stratford","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Campanula-005s.jpg"},{"flowerId":425,"englishName":"Yellow Scabious","genus":"Scabiosa","species":"Ochroleuca","family":"Caprifoliaceae","order":"Dipsacales","description":"Yellow Scabious is a perennial herb with pale yellow flowers and a long blooming period from midsummer to autumn. It typically grows to a height of 30-80 cm and has hairy, lance-shaped leaves. The flower heads are round and attract a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies.","distribution":"It is native to Europe and parts of Asia, commonly found in dry grasslands, meadows, and on calcareous soils.","locationFound":"Stratford","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Scabiosa-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":426,"englishName":"Purple Heart","genus":"Tradescantia","species":"Pallida","family":"Commelinaceae","order":"Commelinales","description":"Tradescantia pallida is a perennial plant known for its striking purple stems and leaves. It produces small, three-petaled pink or purple flowers. The plant is often used as ground cover or in hanging baskets due to its trailing habit.","distribution":"Native to the Gulf Coast region of eastern Mexico, it has been widely introduced and cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide.","locationFound":"Stratford","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Tradescantia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":427,"englishName":"Eastern Bluestar","genus":"Amsonia","species":"Tabernaemontana","family":"Apocynaceae","order":"Gentianales","description":"Eastern Bluestar is a perennial plant known for its star-shaped, pale blue flowers that bloom in late spring. It typically grows to a height of 60–90 cm and features narrow, lance-shaped leaves that turn a golden yellow in autumn.","distribution":"This species is native to the southeastern United States, often found in open woods, thickets, and along streams.","locationFound":"City of London","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Amsonia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":428,"englishName":"Panicle Hydrangea","genus":"Hydrangea","species":"Paniculata","family":"Hydrangeaceae","order":"Cornales","description":"Panicle Hydrangea is a deciduous shrub known for its large, cone-shaped flower clusters that start white and often turn pink as they age. It can grow up to 6 metres tall and is popular in gardens for its late summer blooms. The leaves are oval, serrated, and dark green.","distribution":"Native to southern and eastern China, Korea, Japan, and Russia, it is widely cultivated in temperate regions worldwide.","locationFound":"City of London","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Hydrangea-007s.jpg"},{"flowerId":429,"englishName":"French Rose","genus":"Rosa","species":"Gallica","family":"Rosaceae","order":"Rosales","description":"Rosa gallica is a deciduous shrub reaching up to 1.5 metres in height, with dark green, pinnate leaves. It produces fragrant, deep pink to red flowers in early summer, which are often used in perfumery.","distribution":"Native to southern and central Europe, it has been widely cultivated and naturalised in parts of North America.","locationFound":"Shaftesbury","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Rosa-029s.jpg"},{"flowerId":430,"englishName":"Maidens Blush","genus":"Tradescantia","species":"Fluminensis","family":"Commelinaceae","order":"Commelinales","description":"Tradescantia fluminensis is a perennial ground cover with glossy, ovate leaves that are dark green and often have a purplish underside. It produces small, white, three-petaled flowers. The plant is known for its creeping growth habit, making it popular in hanging baskets and as a ground cover.","distribution":"Native to South America, particularly Brazil and Argentina, it has become naturalised in many regions, including New Zealand, Australia, and parts of Europe and the United States.","locationFound":"Sherborne Castle","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Tradescantia-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":431,"englishName":"Canadian Fleabane","genus":"Erigeron","species":"Canadensis","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Canadian Fleabane is an annual herbaceous plant that can grow up to 1.5 metres tall, with slender, hairy stems and narrow, lance-shaped leaves. It produces small, white to pale purple flower heads that are clustered at the top of the plant. The plant is often found in disturbed areas such as roadsides and fields.","distribution":"Native to North America, it has spread to Europe, Asia, and other continents, often thriving in temperate regions.","locationFound":"Shaftesbury","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Erigeron-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":432,"englishName":"Marsh-Mallow","genus":"Althaea","species":"Officinalis","family":"Malvaceae","order":"Malvales","description":"Marsh Mallow is a perennial herb with soft, velvety leaves and pale pink to white flowers. It typically grows in marshy areas and can reach heights of up to 1.5 metres. The plant has a thick taproot and is known for its mucilaginous properties.","distribution":"Native to Europe and Western Asia, it is commonly found in damp, marshy environments. It has been introduced to North America and other regions.","locationFound":"Shaftesbury","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Althaea-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":433,"englishName":"Evergreen Rose","genus":"Rosa","species":"Sempervirens","family":"Rosaceae","order":"Rosales","description":"Rosa sempervirens is a climbing shrub with glossy, evergreen leaves and white, fragrant flowers. It typically blooms in late spring and early summer, producing small red hips in the autumn.","distribution":"Native to southern Europe, it is commonly found in woodlands, hedgerows, and rocky areas. It has also been naturalised in parts of the UK and other temperate regions.","locationFound":"Sherborne Castle","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Rosa-030s.jpg"},{"flowerId":434,"englishName":"Mediterranean Spurge","genus":"Euphorbia","species":"Characias","family":"Euphorbiaceae","order":"Malpighiales","description":"Mediterranean Spurge is a robust, evergreen perennial with tall, erect stems and narrow, grey-green leaves. It produces large, cylindrical clusters of chartreuse flowers with a distinctive cup-shaped bract. The plant exudes a milky sap when cut, which is characteristic of the Euphorbia genus.","distribution":"Native to the Mediterranean region, it is commonly found in rocky and sunny habitats, including coastal areas and dry slopes.","locationFound":"Hambleton Hall","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Green","imageUrl":"/images/Euphorbia-005s.jpg"},{"flowerId":435,"englishName":"Tree Anemone","genus":"Carpenteria","species":"Californica","family":"Hydrangeaceae","order":"Cornales","description":"Carpenteria californica is an evergreen shrub with fragrant, white, anemone-like flowers that bloom in late spring. It has glossy, dark green leaves and can grow up to 3 metres in height.","distribution":"This species is native to a small area in the Sierra Nevada foothills of California, USA. It typically grows in chaparral and woodland habitats.","locationFound":"Hambledon Hall","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Carpenteria-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":436,"englishName":"Sageleaf Rock-rose","genus":"Cistus","species":"Salvifolius","family":"Cistaceae","order":"Malvales","description":"Cistus salvifolius is a small evergreen shrub with white flowers that have a yellow centre, resembling a wild rose. It typically grows to about 30–60 cm in height and has wrinkled, sage-like leaves covered in fine hairs.","distribution":"This species is native to the Mediterranean region, commonly found in dry, rocky areas and scrublands. It thrives in well-drained soils and is often seen in coastal areas.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Cistus-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":437,"englishName":"Large-leaved Lime","genus":"Tilia","species":"Platyphyllos","family":"Malvaceae","order":"Malvales","description":"Large-leaved Lime is a deciduous tree reaching up to 40 metres in height, with broad, heart-shaped leaves and fragrant yellowish-white flowers. It is known for its dense canopy and smooth, grey bark. The tree blooms in early summer, attracting bees with its nectar-rich flowers.","distribution":"Native to Europe, it is commonly found in woodlands and along riverbanks, often planted in parks and urban areas.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Tilia-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":438,"englishName":"Bird Cherry","genus":"Prunus","species":"Padus","family":"Rosaceae","order":"Rosales","description":"Bird Cherry is a deciduous tree or large shrub reaching up to 15 metres in height. It has racemes of white flowers that bloom in spring, followed by small black cherries. The leaves are oval with finely serrated edges and turn yellow in autumn.","distribution":"Native to northern Europe and northern Asia, it is commonly found in woodlands, riverbanks, and hedgerows.","locationFound":"Verulamium","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Prunus-007s.jpg"},{"flowerId":439,"englishName":"Leatherleaf Viburnum","genus":"Viburnum","species":"Rhytidophyllum","family":"Adoxaceae","order":"Dipsacales","description":"Leatherleaf Viburnum is an evergreen shrub known for its leathery, deeply veined leaves and clusters of creamy white flowers. It typically grows up to 3–4 metres tall and produces red berries that mature to black. The plant is valued for its year-round foliage and ornamental appeal.","distribution":"Native to central and western China, it is commonly cultivated in temperate regions around the world as an ornamental plant.","locationFound":"Kings Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Viburnum-005s.jpg"},{"flowerId":440,"englishName":"Mouse-ear Hawkweed","genus":"Pilosella","species":"Officinarum","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Mouse-ear Hawkweed is a perennial herb with a basal rosette of grey-green, hairy leaves and a single, unbranched stem bearing a yellow flower head. The plant typically grows up to 30 cm tall and flowers from May to August. Its leaves and stems are covered in dense, white hairs giving it a distinctive appearance.","distribution":"This species is native to Europe and western Asia but has been introduced to North America and other regions. It is commonly found in grasslands, meadows, and open woodlands.","locationFound":"Kings Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Pilosella-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":441,"englishName":"Taiwanese Photinia","genus":"Photinia","species":"Serratifolia","family":"Rosaceae","order":"Rosales","description":"Photinia serratifolia is an evergreen shrub or small tree with glossy, dark green leaves and small white flowers that appear in clusters. The plant is known for its vibrant red new foliage, which provides ornamental interest.","distribution":"Native to East Asia, particularly China, Taiwan, and Japan, it is often cultivated in gardens and parks in temperate regions worldwide.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Photinia-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":442,"englishName":"Ivy-leaved Toadflax","genus":"Cymbalaria","species":"Muralis","family":"Plantaginaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"Ivy-leaved Toadflax is a trailing perennial plant with small, roundish leaves and delicate lilac flowers with a yellow spot. It often grows in crevices of walls and rocky places, giving it a distinctive cascading appearance.","distribution":"Native to southern Europe, it has spread widely and is commonly found across the UK and other parts of Europe, North America, and Australia.","locationFound":"Salisbury Cathedral","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Cymbalaria-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":443,"englishName":"Alexanders","genus":"Smyrnium","species":"Olusatrum","family":"Apiaceae","order":"Apiales","description":"Alexanders is a biennial plant with glossy, dark green leaves and clusters of small yellow-green flowers. It can grow up to 1.5 metres tall and is often found in coastal regions and waste areas. The plant has a celery-like flavour and was historically used as a vegetable.","distribution":"Native to the Mediterranean region, Alexanders has spread throughout Europe and is commonly found in the UK, especially in coastal areas.","locationFound":"Weymouth","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Green","imageUrl":"/images/Smyrnium-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":444,"englishName":"Bigleaf Hydrangea","genus":"Hydrangea","species":"Macrophylla","family":"Hydrangeaceae","order":"Cornales","description":"Bigleaf Hydrangea is a deciduous shrub known for its large, showy flower heads that can be blue, pink, or white depending on soil pH. The leaves are broad, glossy, and serrated, adding to its ornamental appeal.","distribution":"Native to Japan, it is widely cultivated in temperate regions around the world, including Europe and North America.","locationFound":"Wells","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Hydrangea-008s.jpg"},{"flowerId":445,"englishName":"Cape Marguerite","genus":"Osteospermum","species":"Ecklonis","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Osteospermum ecklonis is a perennial plant known for its vibrant daisy-like flowers, typically in shades of purple, pink, or white, with a contrasting centre. The plant has a bushy growth habit and can reach up to 1 metre in height. Its leaves are lance-shaped and slightly serrated.","distribution":"Native to South Africa, Osteospermum ecklonis is now widely cultivated in temperate regions around the world for ornamental purposes. It thrives in sunny locations with well-drained soil.","locationFound":"Islington","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Osteospermum-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":446,"englishName":"Hooker's Inula","genus":"Inula","species":"Hookeri","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Hooker's Inula is a perennial herb with bright yellow daisy-like flowers and lance-shaped leaves. It typically grows up to 1 metre tall and blooms in late summer.","distribution":"Native to the Himalayas, it is found in regions of Nepal, Bhutan, and parts of China. It is also cultivated in gardens in temperate regions.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Inula-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":447,"englishName":"Culver's Root","genus":"Veronicastrum","species":"Virginicum","family":"Plantaginaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"Culver's Root is a tall, perennial herb with slender, erect stems reaching up to 1.5 metres in height. It features whorled leaves and long spikes of small, white to pale blue flowers that bloom in mid to late summer. This plant is often found in moist, open woods and prairies.","distribution":"Native to eastern North America, it is commonly found from southern Canada down through the eastern United States.","locationFound":"Bath","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Veronicastrum-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":448,"englishName":"Spiked Speedwell","genus":"Veronica","species":"Spicata","family":"Plantaginaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"Spiked Speedwell is a perennial herbaceous plant known for its tall, slender spikes of blue to purple flowers. The leaves are lance-shaped and arranged oppositely along the stems. It typically blooms from early to late summer, attracting bees and butterflies.","distribution":"Native to Europe and western Asia, it is commonly found in meadows, grasslands, and open woodlands. It has also been introduced to parts of North America.","locationFound":"Amersham","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Veronica-008s.jpg"},{"flowerId":449,"englishName":"Tenweeks Stock","genus":"Matthiola","species":"Incana","family":"Brassicaceae","order":"Brassicales","description":"Matthiola incana is a flowering plant known for its dense clusters of fragrant flowers, which come in a variety of colours including pink, purple, and white. The plant typically grows to about 60 cm in height and has greyish-green leaves. It is often cultivated for ornamental purposes in gardens and as a cut flower.","distribution":"Native to the Mediterranean region, Matthiola incana is widely cultivated in temperate regions around the world. It thrives in well-drained soils and sunny locations.","locationFound":"St Albans","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Matthiola-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":450,"englishName":"Lobelia","genus":"Lobelia","species":"Speciosa","family":"Campanulaceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Lobelia speciosa is a striking perennial known for its tall spikes of vibrant red, pink, or purple flowers. The plant typically grows to a height of 60–90 cm and blooms in late summer, attracting hummingbirds and butterflies. Its lance-shaped leaves are a deep green, providing a lush backdrop to the colourful blooms.","distribution":"Native to North America, Lobelia speciosa thrives in moist, rich soils and is commonly found in wetlands, along stream banks, and in garden settings.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Lobelia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":451,"englishName":"Beach Aster","genus":"Erigeron","species":"Glaucus","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Seaside Daisy is a perennial herb with fleshy, grey-green leaves and daisy-like flowers that have purple to pink ray florets and yellow centres. It typically grows to a height of 20–30 cm and blooms from late spring to autumn.","distribution":"Native to the coastal regions of western North America, particularly from Oregon to California. It thrives in sandy and rocky coastal habitats.","locationFound":"St Albans","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Erigeron-004s.jpg"},{"flowerId":452,"englishName":"Carnation","genus":"Dianthus","species":"Caryophyllus","family":"Caryophyllaceae","order":"Caryophyllales","description":"Carnations are herbaceous perennials known for their frilled, fragrant flowers, which come in a variety of colours including pink, white, and red. They typically grow to a height of 60–90 cm and have narrow, bluish-green leaves.","distribution":"Native to the Mediterranean region, carnations are now cultivated worldwide, particularly in Europe and the Americas, for ornamental purposes.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Dianthus-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":453,"englishName":"Wood Cranesbill","genus":"Geranium","species":"Sylvaticum","family":"Geraniaceae","order":"Gerianales","description":"Wood Cranesbill is a perennial herbaceous plant with deeply lobed leaves and violet-blue flowers. It typically grows up to 60 cm tall and blooms from June to August. The flowers have five petals and are known for attracting bees and other pollinators.","distribution":"This species is native to Europe and parts of Asia, commonly found in meadows, woodland edges, and along roadsides. It is particularly widespread in the UK, Scandinavia, and Russia.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Geranium-004s.jpg"},{"flowerId":454,"englishName":"Russian Olive","genus":"Eleagnus","species":"Augustifolia","family":"Elaeagnaceae","order":"Rosales","description":"Russian Olive is a deciduous shrub or small tree, typically growing up to 7 metres tall. It has narrow, silvery leaves and produces small, fragrant yellow flowers followed by olive-like fruits. The bark is smooth and greyish, often becoming fissured with age.","distribution":"Native to western and central Asia, it has been widely introduced in North America and Europe, often found in riparian areas and open woodlands.","locationFound":"Hamilton","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Elaegnus-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":455,"englishName":"Kousa Dogwood","genus":"Cornus","species":"Kousa","family":"Cornaceae","order":"Cornales","description":"Kousa Dogwood is a deciduous tree known for its attractive white to pinkish bracts that appear in late spring. It features a layered branching structure and produces red, raspberry-like fruits in the autumn. The leaves turn a striking red or purple in the fall, adding to its ornamental appeal.","distribution":"Native to East Asia, specifically China, Korea, and Japan, but widely cultivated in temperate regions around the world.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Cornus-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":456,"englishName":"Multiflora Rose","genus":"Rosa","species":"Multiflora","family":"Rosaceae","order":"Rosales","description":"Rosa Multiflora is a deciduous shrub known for its arching stems and clusters of small, fragrant white to pink flowers. It can grow up to 3 metres tall and often forms dense thickets. The plant is characterised by its pinnate leaves and small red hips.","distribution":"Native to East Asia, Rosa Multiflora has been introduced to North America and Europe, where it is often considered invasive. It thrives in a variety of habitats, including fields, roadsides, and forest edges.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Rosa-031s.jpg"},{"flowerId":457,"englishName":"Annual Mercury","genus":"Mercurialis","species":"Annua","family":"Euphorbiaceae","order":"Malpighiales","description":"Annual Mercury is a small, herbaceous plant that typically grows up to 50 cm tall. It has bright green, ovate leaves and small, inconspicuous greenish flowers. The plant is often found in disturbed grounds, gardens, and agricultural fields.","distribution":"Native to Europe, it is now widespread across temperate regions worldwide, including North America and Asia.","locationFound":"Lambeth","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Green","imageUrl":"/images/Mercurialis-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":458,"englishName":"Zonal Geranium","genus":"Pelargonium","species":"Hortorum","family":"Geraniaceae","order":"Gerianales","description":"Zonal Geraniums are popular flowering plants with rounded, scalloped leaves often marked with a distinct zone of darker colour. They produce clusters of vibrant flowers in shades of red, pink, white, and orange. These plants are typically grown as annuals in temperate regions.","distribution":"Native to South Africa, Zonal Geraniums are widely cultivated in gardens and as houseplants across Europe, North America, and other temperate regions.","locationFound":"Lambeth","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Pelargonium-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":459,"englishName":"Japanese Camellia","genus":"Camellia","species":"Japonica","family":"Theaceae","order":"Ericales","description":"Japanese Camellia is an evergreen shrub or small tree known for its glossy, dark green leaves and large, showy flowers that bloom in a variety of colours including white, pink, and red. The flowers are often double and can reach up to 12 cm in diameter.","distribution":"It is native to southern Japan, Korea, and China, and is widely cultivated in gardens around the world, particularly in temperate regions.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Camellia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":460,"englishName":"Laurustinus","genus":"Viburnum","species":"Tinus","family":"Adoxaceae","order":"Dipsacales","description":"Laurustinus is an evergreen shrub that can grow up to 3 metres tall, with dark green, glossy leaves. It produces clusters of small, fragrant white to pinkish flowers from late autumn to early spring, followed by metallic blue-black berries.","distribution":"Native to the Mediterranean region, Laurustinus is commonly found in Southern Europe and North Africa. It is widely cultivated in gardens across temperate regions for its ornamental value.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Viburnum-006s.jpg"},{"flowerId":461,"englishName":"Dwarf Iris","genus":"Iris","species":"Reticulata","family":"Iridaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"Iris reticulata is a bulbous perennial with narrow, grass-like leaves and striking blue to violet flowers with a yellow or white central stripe. It typically blooms in early spring and reaches a height of 10-15 cm.","distribution":"Native to the Caucasus region, it is commonly cultivated in gardens across Europe and North America.","locationFound":"Kings Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Iris-004s.jpg"},{"flowerId":462,"englishName":"Star-of-Bethlehem","genus":"Ornithogalum","species":"Umbellatum","family":"Asparagaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"Star of Bethlehem is a bulbous perennial plant with narrow, grass-like leaves and star-shaped white flowers. Each flower has six petals with a green stripe on the underside, and they bloom in late spring.","distribution":"Native to Europe and the Mediterranean region, it has been widely naturalised in North America and other temperate areas.","locationFound":"London","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Ornithogalum-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":463,"englishName":"Wood Spurge","genus":"Euphorbia","species":"Amygdaloides","family":"Euphorbiaceae","order":"Malpighiales","description":"Wood Spurge is an evergreen perennial with dark green, glossy leaves and distinctive lime-green flowers that appear in the spring. It typically grows in shady woodland areas and can reach up to 80 cm in height.","distribution":"Native to Europe, it is commonly found in woodlands and shady areas throughout the continent, including the UK.","locationFound":"London","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Green","imageUrl":"/images/Euphorbia-006s.jpg"},{"flowerId":464,"englishName":"Orange Ball Tree","genus":"Buddleja","species":"Globosa","family":"Scrophulariaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"Buddleja globosa is a deciduous shrub known for its distinctive orange or yellow spherical flower clusters. It can grow up to 5 metres tall and has lance-shaped leaves with a grey-green hue. The flowers are fragrant and attract a variety of pollinators, including butterflies.","distribution":"Native to Chile and Argentina, it is widely cultivated in temperate regions around the world. It thrives in well-drained soils and can often be found in gardens and parks.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Orange","imageUrl":"/images/Buddleja-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":465,"englishName":"Common Chickweed","genus":"Stellaria","species":"Media","family":"Caryophyllaceae","order":"Caryophyllales","description":"Common Chickweed is a low-growing, annual herb with small, white, star-shaped flowers and bright green leaves. It often forms dense mats and is characterised by a single line of fine hairs on one side of its stem.","distribution":"This plant is widespread across Europe, Asia, and North America, thriving in moist, shaded areas such as gardens, fields, and roadsides.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Stellaria-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":466,"englishName":"Spring Snowflake","genus":"Leucojum","species":"Vernum","family":"Amaryllidaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"Spring Snowflake is a perennial bulbous plant with nodding white flowers that have green or yellow spots at the tip of each tepal. It typically blooms in early spring and has strap-like leaves that emerge from the base.","distribution":"Native to central and southern Europe, it is commonly found in damp meadows and woodlands.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Leucojum-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":467,"englishName":"Common Yew","genus":"Taxus","species":"Baccata","family":"Taxaceae","order":"Pinales","description":"Yew is a slow-growing, evergreen tree with dark green, needle-like leaves. It produces bright red, berry-like arils that are highly distinctive. The bark is reddish-brown and peels in thin flakes.","distribution":"Yew trees are native to Europe, northwest Africa, and southwest Asia. They are commonly found in well-drained soils and are often seen in churchyards and gardens across the UK.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Taxus-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":468,"englishName":"Alpine Squill","genus":"Scilla","species":"Bifolia","family":"Asparagaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"Alpine Squill is a small perennial plant with two basal leaves and clusters of star-shaped blue flowers. It typically grows to a height of 10-15 cm and blooms in early spring.","distribution":"Native to Europe and western Asia, it is commonly found in woodlands and meadows, often at higher altitudes.","locationFound":"Ongar","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Scilla-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":469,"englishName":"Japanese Skimmia","genus":"Skimmia","species":"Japonica","family":"Rutaceae","order":"Sapindales","description":"Skimmia japonica is an evergreen shrub with glossy, leathery leaves and clusters of fragrant white or pink flowers. It produces bright red berries that add visual interest, especially in winter. The plant is often used in ornamental gardens for its year-round appeal.","distribution":"Native to Japan, China, and Southeast Asia, it is commonly cultivated in temperate regions worldwide.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Skimmia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":470,"englishName":"Woodland Forget-me-not","genus":"Myosotis","species":"Sylvatica","family":"Boraginaceae","order":"Boraginales","description":"Myosotis sylvatica is a perennial plant with delicate, bright blue flowers featuring a yellow or white centre. It typically grows to a height of 10-30 cm and blooms in spring and early summer. The plant has hairy, lance-shaped leaves.","distribution":"Native to Europe, Myosotis sylvatica is commonly found in woodlands, grasslands, and gardens across the continent. It has also been introduced to North America and other temperate regions.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Myosotis-004s.jpg"},{"flowerId":471,"englishName":"Common Borage","genus":"Borago","species":"Officinalis","family":"Boraginaceae","order":"Boraginales","description":"Borage is an annual herb with star-shaped blue flowers and hairy leaves. It typically grows up to 60 cm tall and is known for its cucumber-like flavour. The plant is often cultivated in gardens for its ornamental flowers and as a companion plant.","distribution":"Native to the Mediterranean region, borage is now widely naturalised across Europe, North America, and other temperate regions.","locationFound":"Angel","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Borago-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":472,"englishName":"Great Forget-me-not","genus":"Brunnera","species":"Macrophylla","family":"Boraginaceae","order":"Boraginales","description":"Brunnera macrophylla is a perennial plant known for its heart-shaped, dark green leaves and clusters of small, bright blue flowers resembling forget-me-nots. It typically grows to about 30-45 cm in height and is often used as a ground cover in shaded garden areas.","distribution":"Native to Eastern Europe and Western Asia, it is commonly found in moist woodlands and along stream banks.","locationFound":"Angel","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Brunnera-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":473,"englishName":"Intermediate Periwinkle","genus":"Vinca","species":"Difformis","family":"Apocynaceae","order":"Gentianales","description":"Intermediate Periwinkle is a trailing evergreen perennial with glossy, dark green leaves and star-shaped flowers that are typically white or pale blue. It blooms from late winter to spring and is often used as ground cover in gardens.","distribution":"Native to the western Mediterranean region, it is found in countries such as Spain, Italy, and North Africa, often in woodlands and shaded areas.","locationFound":"Lisbon","countryOfOrigin":"Portugal","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Vinca-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":474,"englishName":"Bermuda Buttercup","genus":"Oxalis","species":"Pes-caprae","family":"Oxalidaceae","order":"Oxidales","description":"Bermuda Buttercup is a perennial herb with bright yellow, five-petaled flowers and clover-like leaves. It typically blooms in winter and early spring, forming dense carpets in suitable habitats.","distribution":"Native to South Africa, it is now widespread in Mediterranean climates, including parts of Europe, Australia, and the Americas.","locationFound":"Lisbon","countryOfOrigin":"Portugal","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Oxalis-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":475,"englishName":"Scarlet-star","genus":"Guzmania","species":"Lingulata","family":"Bromeliaceae","order":"Poales","description":"Guzmania lingulata is a striking tropical plant known for its vibrant red bracts and star-shaped rosette. It typically grows up to 45 cm tall and produces a central flower spike surrounded by lush green leaves. The flowers themselves are small and white, nestled within the colourful bracts.","distribution":"This species is native to Central and South America, commonly found in rainforests from Costa Rica to Brazil. It thrives in humid, shaded environments.","locationFound":"Lisbon","countryOfOrigin":"Portugal","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Guzmania-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":476,"englishName":"Cigar Plant","genus":"Cuphea","species":"Ignea","family":"Lythraceae","order":"Myrtales","description":"Cuphea ignea is a small, evergreen shrub known for its tubular, bright red flowers with a white tip and dark purple ring, resembling a lit cigar. It typically grows to about 60 cm in height and spreads to 45 cm, with lance-shaped, green leaves. The plant blooms profusely from late spring to autumn, attracting hummingbirds and butterflies.","distribution":"Native to Mexico, Cuphea ignea is commonly cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide as an ornamental plant. It thrives in well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade.","locationFound":"Lisbon","countryOfOrigin":"Portugal","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Cuphea-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":477,"englishName":"Wintergreen Berberry","genus":"Berberis","species":"Julianae","family":"Berberidaceae","order":"Ranunculales","description":"Wintergreen Barberry is an evergreen shrub with spiny, dark green leaves and bright yellow flowers that bloom in spring. It produces oblong, blue-black berries in the autumn. The plant is known for its dense, prickly foliage, making it a popular choice for hedges and barriers.","distribution":"Native to central and western China, it is widely cultivated in temperate regions around the world, including Europe and North America.","locationFound":"St Albans","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Berberis-007s.jpg"},{"flowerId":478,"englishName":"Fringe Flower","genus":"Loropetalum","species":"Chinense","family":"Hamamelidaceae","order":"Saxafragales","description":"Chinese Fringe Flower is an evergreen shrub known for its vibrant, strap-like flowers that can be white, pink, or red. The plant has oval leaves that are often dark green or burgundy, providing a striking contrast to the flowers. It typically grows in a rounded form and can reach up to 3 metres in height.","distribution":"Native to China, Japan, and Southeast Asia, Loropetalum chinense is often found in subtropical and temperate regions. It is commonly cultivated in gardens around the world for its ornamental value.","locationFound":"Lisbon","countryOfOrigin":"Portugal","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Loropetalum-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":479,"englishName":"Velvet Groundsel","genus":"Roldana","species":"Petasitis","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Velvet Groundsel is a perennial shrub known for its large, velvety leaves and clusters of bright yellow daisy-like flowers. It can grow up to 3 metres tall and is often used as an ornamental plant due to its striking appearance.","distribution":"Native to Mexico, it thrives in subtropical and temperate regions and has been introduced to parts of the United States and other countries with similar climates.","locationFound":"Lisbon","countryOfOrigin":"Portugal","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Roldana-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":480,"englishName":"Forbe's Squill","genus":"Scilla","species":"Forbesii","family":"Asparagaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"Glory of the Snow is a bulbous perennial plant with star-shaped blue flowers that have a white centre. It typically blooms in early spring, often appearing through the last snows, and grows to about 10-15 cm in height.","distribution":"Native to the mountains of western Turkey, it is widely cultivated in gardens across Europe and North America for its early spring blooms.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Scilla-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":481,"englishName":"Alpine Rockcress","genus":"Arabis","species":"Alpina","family":"Brassicaceae","order":"Brassicales","description":"Arabis alpina is a perennial herb that typically grows in alpine and subalpine regions. It features small white flowers with four petals and can form dense mats. The leaves are hairy and form a basal rosette.","distribution":"This species is found across Europe, Asia, and parts of Africa, thriving in rocky and mountainous areas.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Arabis-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":482,"englishName":"Wavy Bittercress","genus":"Cardamine","species":"Flexuosa","family":"Brassicaceae","order":"Brassicales","description":"Wavy Bittercress is a small, herbaceous plant with delicate white flowers and pinnate leaves. It typically grows to about 30 cm in height and is often found in damp, shady environments. The plant is characterised by its slightly wavy stems and small, four-petalled flowers.","distribution":"This species is native to Europe and Asia but has been introduced to North America. It thrives in moist, shaded areas such as woodland edges, gardens, and along streams.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Black","imageUrl":"/images/Cardamine-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":483,"englishName":"Purple Knapweed","genus":"Centaurea","species":"Pullata","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Centaurea pullata is an annual herbaceous plant with a bushy appearance, growing up to 60 cm tall. It features bright pink to purple flower heads with a thistle-like appearance, blooming primarily in spring and early summer. The leaves are grey-green and deeply lobed, giving the plant a distinctive texture.","distribution":"This species is native to the Iberian Peninsula and parts of North Africa. It thrives in dry, open habitats, including grasslands and roadsides.","locationFound":"Lisbon","countryOfOrigin":"Portugal","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Centaurea-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":484,"englishName":"Boar Thistle","genus":"Galactites","species":"Tomentosus","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"","distribution":null,"locationFound":"Lisbon","countryOfOrigin":"Portugal","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Galactites-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":485,"englishName":"Grey-leaved Cistus","genus":"Cistus","species":"Albidus","family":"Cistaceae","order":"Malvales","description":"Cistus albidus is a small, evergreen shrub known for its grey-green leaves and striking pink to purple flowers. The flowers are crinkled, resembling crepe paper, and bloom in the spring. The plant typically grows up to 1 metre in height and is well-suited to dry, rocky soils.","distribution":"This species is native to the western Mediterranean region, including parts of Spain, France, and Italy. It thrives in coastal and inland areas with a Mediterranean climate.","locationFound":"Lisbon","countryOfOrigin":"Portugal","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Cistus-004s.jpg"},{"flowerId":486,"englishName":"Green Alkanet","genus":"Pentaglottis","species":"Sempervirens","family":"Boraginaceae","order":"Boraginales","description":"Green Alkanet is a perennial plant known for its bright blue, star-shaped flowers and hairy, lance-shaped leaves. It typically blooms from April to June and can grow up to 1 metre tall. The plant is often found in shady, damp areas and is known for its ability to spread rapidly.","distribution":"Native to Western Europe, Green Alkanet is commonly found in the UK and has been naturalised in many parts of North America. It thrives in woodland edges, hedgerows, and gardens.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Pentaglottis-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":487,"englishName":"Spring Draba","genus":"Draba","species":"Verna","family":"Brassicaceae","order":"Brassicales","description":"Spring Draba is a small annual herb with tiny white flowers, each having four petals. The plant typically grows in a rosette form with slender stems, reaching up to 15 cm in height. It blooms early in the spring, often in rocky or sandy soils.","distribution":"This species is native to Europe and Asia but has been introduced to North America. It thrives in temperate climates and is commonly found in open, disturbed areas.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Draba-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":488,"englishName":"Spring Starflower","genus":"Ipheion","species":"Uniflorum","family":"Amaryllidaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"Spring Starflower is a small bulbous perennial with star-shaped, pale blue or white flowers that bloom in early spring. The flowers have a sweet fragrance and are borne singly on slender stems. The plant has grass-like leaves that emit an onion-like scent when crushed.","distribution":"Native to South America, particularly Argentina and Uruguay, it is widely cultivated in temperate regions around the world.","locationFound":"Kings Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Ipheion-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":489,"englishName":"Thunberg Spirea","genus":"Spirea","species":"Thunbergii","family":"Rosaceae","order":"Rosales","description":"Thunberg Spirea is a deciduous shrub known for its graceful arching branches and small, white flowers that bloom in early spring. The leaves are narrow and lance-shaped, turning vibrant shades of orange and red in the autumn. It typically grows to a height of 1.5 to 2 metres.","distribution":"Native to Japan and China, it is commonly cultivated in temperate regions around the world for ornamental purposes.","locationFound":"Kings Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Spiraea-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":490,"englishName":"Tree Heath","genus":"Erica","species":"Arborea","family":"Ericaceae","order":"Ericales","description":"Tree Heath is a large evergreen shrub or small tree that can grow up to 7 metres tall. It features narrow, needle-like leaves and produces small, fragrant white or pink flowers in dense clusters. The bark is greyish-brown and often peels in strips.","distribution":"This species is native to the Mediterranean region and parts of Africa, thriving in heathlands and open woodlands. It is also found in some parts of Southern Europe and the Canary Islands.","locationFound":"St Albans","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Erica-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":491,"englishName":"Early Dog Violet","genus":"Viola","species":"Reichenbachiana","family":"Violaceae","order":"Malpighiales","description":"Early Dog-violet is a perennial herb with heart-shaped leaves and delicate, pale violet flowers. It blooms in early spring and is often found in woodlands and shaded areas. The flowers have a distinctive spur at the back, which is a key identifying feature.","distribution":"This species is native to Europe and parts of Asia, commonly found in deciduous forests and woodland edges. It prefers moist, well-drained soils and can be found across the UK.","locationFound":"St Albans","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Viola-010s.jpg"},{"flowerId":492,"englishName":"Medium Flowered Winter-cress","genus":"Barbarea","species":"Intermedia","family":"Brassicaceae","order":"Brassicales","description":"Barbarea intermedia is a biennial herb with bright yellow flowers and glossy, dark green leaves. It typically grows to a height of 30-60 cm and blooms in late spring to early summer. The plant is often found in moist, disturbed habitats such as roadsides and riverbanks.","distribution":"This species is native to parts of Europe and Asia and has been introduced to North America. It thrives in temperate regions and is commonly found in lowland areas.","locationFound":"St Albans","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Barbarea-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":493,"englishName":"Knotted Crane's-bill","genus":"Geranium","species":"Nodosum","family":"Geraniaceae","order":"Gerianales","description":"Geranium nodosum is a perennial herb with glossy, palmate leaves and delicate, pale purple to pink flowers. The flowers have five petals and are often veined with darker shades, blooming from late spring to early autumn. It typically grows to a height of 30-60 cm and is known for its clumping habit.","distribution":"This species is native to southern Europe, particularly in the Pyrenees and the Alps, and has been introduced in parts of North America. It thrives in woodland areas and shaded gardens.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Geranium-005s.jpg"},{"flowerId":494,"englishName":"Sweetbay Magnolia","genus":"Magnolia","species":"Virginiana","family":"Magnoliaceae","order":"Magnoliales","description":"Sweetbay Magnolia is a deciduous or evergreen tree, depending on the climate, known for its creamy white, fragrant flowers and smooth, leathery leaves. The flowers bloom in late spring to early summer and are followed by red seeds in cone-like structures.","distribution":"Native to the southeastern United States, Sweetbay Magnolia thrives in wetland areas and along streams and swamps. It is also cultivated in gardens and parks in temperate regions worldwide.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Magnolia-004s.jpg"},{"flowerId":495,"englishName":"White Water Lily","genus":"Nymphaea","species":"Alba","family":"Nymphaeaceae","order":"Nymphaeales","description":"The European White Water Lily is an aquatic perennial with large, round floating leaves and fragrant white flowers that bloom from June to September. The flowers have numerous petals and a bright yellow centre, typically measuring 10-20 cm in diameter. The plant thrives in still or slow-moving bodies of water such as ponds and lakes.","distribution":"This species is native to Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia, and it has been introduced to North America. It is commonly found in temperate regions, preferring shallow, nutrient-rich waters.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Nymphaea-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":496,"englishName":"Pennywort","genus":"Umbilicus","species":"Rupestris","family":"Crassulaceae","order":"Saxafragales","description":"Navelwort is a perennial succulent with fleshy, rounded leaves that have a distinctive navel-like depression in the centre. It produces tall, slender stalks bearing small, bell-shaped greenish-yellow flowers. The plant typically grows on shaded, rocky surfaces and walls.","distribution":"Navelwort is commonly found in Western Europe, particularly in the British Isles, France, and Spain. It thrives in damp, shaded environments, often on cliffs and stone walls.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Green","imageUrl":"/images/Umbilicus-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":497,"englishName":"Strawflower","genus":"Xerochrysum","species":"Bracteatum","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Strawflower is an annual or short-lived perennial plant known for its bright, papery flowers that come in a variety of colours, including yellow, orange, pink, and white. The flowers have a unique texture, resembling straw, and retain their colour and shape when dried, making them popular in dried floral arrangements.","distribution":"Native to Australia, strawflower is cultivated worldwide in temperate regions, often found in gardens and as part of ornamental displays.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Xerochrysum-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":498,"englishName":"Scotch Heather","genus":"Calluna","species":"Vulgaris","family":"Ericaceae","order":"Ericales","description":"Calluna vulgaris is a small, evergreen shrub with tiny, scale-like leaves and bell-shaped flowers that range from pink to purple. It typically blooms from late summer to early autumn and is known for its dense, bushy appearance.","distribution":"Heather is native to Europe and Asia Minor, thriving in acidic soils and open, sunny areas such as moors, heaths, and bogs.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Calluna-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":499,"englishName":"Columbine","genus":"Aquilegia","species":"Vulgaris","family":"Ranunculaceae","order":"Ranunculales","description":"Columbine is a perennial herbaceous plant with distinctive bell-shaped flowers that come in a variety of colours, including blue, purple, pink, and white. It typically grows to about 30-90 cm in height and has a delicate, airy appearance with fern-like foliage.","distribution":"Native to Europe, Columbine is commonly found in meadows, woodlands, and rocky areas. It has been widely cultivated and can be found in gardens across temperate regions worldwide.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Aquilegia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":500,"englishName":"Compact Grape Hyacinth","genus":"Muscari","species":"Botryoides","family":"Asparagaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"Grape Hyacinth is a small perennial plant known for its dense clusters of blue, urn-shaped flowers that resemble a bunch of grapes. It typically grows to about 15 cm tall and blooms in early spring, adding vibrant colour to gardens.","distribution":"Native to southern and central Europe, it is commonly found in meadows and woodlands, and has been widely cultivated in gardens around the world.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Muscari-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":501,"englishName":"Rose Campion","genus":"Silene","species":"Coronaria","family":"Caryophyllaceae","order":"Caryophyllales","description":"Rose Campion is a perennial plant known for its striking magenta flowers and woolly, silver-grey foliage. It typically grows to about 60–90 cm in height and blooms from late spring to early summer. The plant's vibrant flowers and attractive leaves make it a popular choice for ornamental gardens.","distribution":"Native to southern Europe, Rose Campion has been widely naturalised in other parts of Europe and North America. It thrives in well-drained soils and can often be found in meadows, roadsides, and dry open areas.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Silene-004s.jpg"},{"flowerId":502,"englishName":"Sticky Chickweed","genus":"Cerastium","species":"Glomeratum","family":"Caryophyllaceae","order":"Caryophyllales","description":"Sticky Mouse-ear Chickweed is a small, annual herb with hairy stems and leaves, often forming dense mats. It produces small white flowers with deeply notched petals and is commonly found in disturbed habitats.","distribution":"This species is widespread across Europe, North America, and parts of Asia, thriving in gardens, roadsides, and waste areas.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Cerastium-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":503,"englishName":"Spring Pea","genus":"Lathyrus","species":"Vernus","family":"Fabaceae","order":"Fabales","description":"Lathyrus vernus is a perennial herbaceous plant with upright stems reaching 20-40 cm in height. It features bright green, pinnate leaves and produces clusters of vibrant purple to pink flowers in early spring. The flowers eventually give way to small pea-like pods.","distribution":"This species is native to Europe and parts of Asia, commonly found in deciduous woodlands and forest edges. It prefers well-drained soils and partial shade.","locationFound":"Dorset","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Lathyrus-006s.jpg"},{"flowerId":504,"englishName":"Basket of Gold","genus":"Aurinia","species":"Saxatilis","family":"Brassicaceae","order":"Brassicales","description":"Aurinia saxatilis is a perennial plant known for its bright yellow flowers that bloom in dense clusters. It typically grows to about 30 cm tall and has grey-green, oval leaves. This plant is often used in rock gardens due to its cascading growth habit.","distribution":"Native to rocky slopes and cliffs in central and southeastern Europe, it is also cultivated in gardens worldwide.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Aurinia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":505,"englishName":"Border Forsythia","genus":"Forsythia","species":"x Intermedia","family":"Oleaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"Forsythia x intermedia is a deciduous shrub known for its bright yellow flowers that bloom in early spring before the leaves appear. It can grow up to 3 metres tall and has an arching habit with opposite leaves.","distribution":"This hybrid species is widely cultivated in temperate regions around the world, particularly in Europe and North America.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Forsythia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":506,"englishName":"Eastern Rocket","genus":"Sisymbrium","species":"Orientale","family":"Brassicaceae","order":"Brassicales","description":"Eastern Rocket is an annual herb with erect stems that can reach up to 60 cm in height. It has small, yellow flowers with four petals, typical of the mustard family, and deeply lobed leaves. The plant often grows in disturbed soils and waste areas.","distribution":"This species is native to Europe and Asia but has spread to other regions, including North America and Australia, often found in fields, roadsides, and open areas.","locationFound":"City of London","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Sisymbrium-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":507,"englishName":"Barrenwort","genus":"Epimedium","species":"Pinnatum","family":"Berberidaceae","order":"Ranunculales","description":"Epimedium pinnatum is a clump-forming perennial with heart-shaped leaves and delicate, nodding yellow flowers. The plant typically blooms in late spring and is known for its attractive foliage, which can turn bronze or red in autumn.","distribution":"Native to the Caucasus region, it is commonly found in woodland areas and rocky slopes. It has been cultivated in gardens across Europe and North America.","locationFound":"City","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Epimedium-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":508,"englishName":"Cineraria","genus":"Pericallis","species":"Hybrida","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Pericallis hybrida is a flowering plant known for its vibrant and diverse colour range, including shades of blue, purple, pink, and white. It features daisy-like flowers with a central disc and is often grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and pots.","distribution":"This hybrid is widely cultivated and can be found in temperate regions around the world, particularly in gardens and as houseplants.","locationFound":"City","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Pericallis-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":509,"englishName":"Hairy Bittercress","genus":"Cardamine","species":"Hirsuta","family":"Brassicaceae","order":"Brassicales","description":"Hairy Bittercress is a small annual or biennial plant with a rosette of pinnate leaves and small white flowers. It typically grows to 10–30 cm in height and is known for its explosive seed dispersal mechanism.","distribution":"This species is widespread across Europe, Asia, and North America, commonly found in gardens, roadsides, and disturbed soils.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Cardamine-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":510,"englishName":"Wood Anemone","genus":"Anemone","species":"Nemorosa","family":"Ranunculaceae","order":"Ranunculales","description":"Wood Anemone is a perennial herbaceous plant with delicate white flowers, often tinged with pink or purple, and deeply lobed leaves. It typically blooms in early spring, carpeting forest floors with its star-like flowers.","distribution":"This species is native to Europe and temperate Asia, commonly found in deciduous woodlands and shaded areas. It thrives in moist, well-drained soils and is widespread across the UK.","locationFound":"Kingston Lacey","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Anemone-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":511,"englishName":"Hoary Goats Weed","genus":"Epimedium","species":"Sagittatum","family":"Berberidaceae","order":"Ranunculales","description":"Epimedium sagittatum is a perennial plant known for its heart-shaped leaves and delicate, spurred flowers which range in colour from white to pale yellow. The plant typically blooms in spring and is often used as ground cover due to its attractive foliage and shade tolerance.","distribution":"Native to China, Epimedium sagittatum is commonly found in woodland areas and shaded hillsides. It has also been cultivated in gardens across temperate regions worldwide.","locationFound":"Kingston Lacey","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Epimedium-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":512,"englishName":"Glory of the Snow","genus":"Scilla","species":"Lucillae","family":"Asparagaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"Glory of the Snow is a small, bulbous perennial plant with star-shaped, blue flowers that have a white centre. It typically blooms in early spring, often when snow is still on the ground, hence its common name. The plant grows to about 10-15 cm in height and has narrow, grass-like leaves.","distribution":"Native to Turkey, particularly in the mountains of western Anatolia. It is widely cultivated in gardens across Europe and North America.","locationFound":"Kinston Lacey","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Scilla-004s.jpg"},{"flowerId":513,"englishName":"Narrow-leaved Lungwort","genus":"Pulmonaria","species":"Longifolia","family":"Boraginaceae","order":"Boraginales","description":"Pulmonaria longifolia is a perennial herb known for its long, narrow leaves that are often spotted with white. It produces clusters of tubular flowers that can range in colour from pink to blue as they mature. The plant typically blooms in early spring, adding colour to woodland gardens.","distribution":"This species is native to Western Europe, particularly found in the woodlands and shady areas of France and the British Isles.","locationFound":"Kingston Lacey","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Pulmonaria-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":514,"englishName":"Yellow Avalanche Lily","genus":"Erythronium","species":"Grandiflorum","family":"Liliaceae","order":"Liliales","description":"Glacier Lily is a perennial herb with bright yellow, nodding flowers and lance-shaped leaves. It typically blooms in early spring, often found in mountain meadows and forests. The plant can grow up to 30 cm tall and is known for its striking appearance.","distribution":"Native to western North America, it is commonly found in the Rocky Mountains and the Cascades, from British Columbia to California.","locationFound":"Kinston Lacey","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Erythronium-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":515,"englishName":"Virginia Stock","genus":"Malcolmia","species":"Maritima","family":"Brassicaceae","order":"Brassicales","description":"Virginia Stock is an annual herb with small, fragrant flowers that range in colour from white to pink and purple. The plant typically grows to a height of 15-30 cm and has a bushy, spreading habit. Its leaves are lance-shaped and slightly hairy.","distribution":"Native to the Mediterranean region, Virginia Stock is widely cultivated and can be found in gardens across Europe and North America. It thrives in well-drained soils and sunny locations.","locationFound":"Weymouth","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Malcolmia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":516,"englishName":"Sea Campion","genus":"Silene","species":"Uniflora","family":"Caryophyllaceae","order":"Caryophyllales","description":"Sea Campion is a perennial plant with fleshy, grey-green leaves and white, bell-shaped flowers. It typically grows in coastal areas, favouring rocky cliffs and sandy beaches. The plant forms low-growing mats and blooms from late spring to early autumn.","distribution":"This species is found along the coasts of Europe, including the British Isles, and extends to parts of North America.","locationFound":"Lulworth Cove","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Silene-005s.jpg"},{"flowerId":517,"englishName":"Red Azalea","genus":"Rhododendron","species":"Simsii","family":"Ericaceae","order":"Ericales","description":"Rhododendron simsii is a small evergreen shrub with vibrant, funnel-shaped flowers that can be red, pink, or white. It typically blooms in late winter to early spring, adding a splash of colour to gardens and landscapes. The plant has leathery, dark green leaves and a compact growth habit.","distribution":"Native to East Asia, particularly in China and Taiwan, it is widely cultivated in temperate regions around the world.","locationFound":"Abbotsbury","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Rhododendron-010s.jpg"},{"flowerId":518,"englishName":"Large Camas","genus":"Camassia","species":"Leichtlinii","family":"Asparagaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"Great Camas is a perennial herbaceous plant with star-shaped blue to purple flowers that bloom in late spring. It grows from a bulb and can reach up to 1.2 metres in height. The leaves are grass-like and typically emerge from the base of the plant.","distribution":"Native to western North America, it is commonly found in moist meadows, open woodlands, and along streams.","locationFound":"Abbotsbury","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Camassia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":519,"englishName":"Mexican Lobelia","genus":"Lobelia","species":"Laxiflora","family":"Campanulaceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Lobelia laxiflora is a perennial herb with long, tubular, red and yellow flowers that attract hummingbirds. The plant has lance-shaped leaves and can grow up to 1.2 metres tall, often forming clumps.","distribution":"This species is native to Mexico and Central America, thriving in moist, well-drained soils and often found in open woodlands and along streams.","locationFound":"Abbotsbury","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Lobelia-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":520,"englishName":"Greater Periwinkle","genus":"Vinca","species":"Major","family":"Apocynaceae","order":"Gentianales","description":"Greater Periwinkle is a perennial evergreen plant with trailing stems and glossy, dark green leaves. It produces large, violet-blue flowers typically blooming from early spring to summer.","distribution":"Native to southern Europe, it has been widely naturalised in temperate regions across the world, often found in woodlands and shaded areas.","locationFound":"Abbotsbury","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Vinca-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":521,"englishName":"Indian Rhubarb","genus":"Darmera","species":"Peltata","family":"Saxifragaceae","order":"Saxafragales","description":"Darmera peltata is a perennial plant known for its large, umbrella-like leaves and clusters of pink flowers. The plant typically grows in moist, shaded environments and can reach heights of up to 2 metres. Its leaves are particularly notable, as they can grow up to 60 cm in diameter.","distribution":"Native to the western United States, particularly in the mountainous regions of California and Oregon. It thrives in wetland areas and along stream banks.","locationFound":"Abbotsbury","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Darmera-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":522,"englishName":"Yellow Marsh Marigold","genus":"Caltha","species":"Palustris","family":"Ranunculaceae","order":"Ranunculales","description":"Marsh Marigold is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows in wet, marshy areas. It features bright yellow, cup-shaped flowers and glossy, rounded leaves. The plant typically blooms in early spring and can grow up to 80 cm tall.","distribution":"This species is native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, commonly found in Europe, Asia, and North America. It thrives in wetlands, marshes, and along stream banks.","locationFound":"Abbotsbury","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Caltha-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":523,"englishName":"Butterfly-flower","genus":"Iris","species":"Japonica","family":"Iridaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"Iris japonica is a rhizomatous perennial with delicate, fringed petals and a striking combination of pale blue and white flowers, accented with orange and purple markings. The plant typically grows to a height of 30-50 cm and blooms in late spring. Its sword-shaped leaves are evergreen, providing year-round interest.","distribution":"Native to China and Japan, Iris japonica is often found in woodland areas and along forest margins. It has been introduced to other regions, including parts of Europe and North America, where it is cultivated as an ornamental plant.","locationFound":"Abbotsbury","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Iris-006s.jpg"},{"flowerId":524,"englishName":"Pacific Rhododendron","genus":"Rhododendron","species":"Macrophyllum","family":"Ericaceae","order":"Ericales","description":"","distribution":null,"locationFound":"Abbotsbury","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Rhododendron-009s.jpg"},{"flowerId":525,"englishName":"Common Barberry","genus":"Berberis","species":"Vulgaris","family":"Berberidaceae","order":"Ranunculales","description":"Barberry is a deciduous shrub with thorny branches, small oval leaves, and bright yellow flowers. It produces oblong red berries that are often seen in clusters. The shrub can grow up to 4 metres tall and is known for its vibrant autumn foliage.","distribution":"Native to central and southern Europe, it has spread to parts of North America and Asia. It thrives in hedgerows, woodlands, and scrublands.","locationFound":"Abbotsbury","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Berberis-008s.jpg"},{"flowerId":526,"englishName":"Reevesia Pubescens","genus":"Reevesia","species":"Pubescens","family":"Malvaceae","order":"Malvales","description":"Reevesia pubescens is a small to medium-sized tree with a smooth bark and hairy young shoots. It produces white to cream flowers and has large, leathery leaves that are often covered in fine hairs.","distribution":"This species is native to parts of Southeast Asia, including regions in China and Vietnam, typically found in subtropical and tropical forests.","locationFound":"Abbotsbury","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Reevesia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":527,"englishName":"Grey-leaved Euryops","genus":"Euryops","species":"Pectinatus","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Euryops pectinatus is a perennial shrub known for its bright yellow daisy-like flowers and finely divided grey-green foliage. It typically grows up to 1.5 metres in height and blooms profusely from late winter to summer. The plant is often used in gardens for its vibrant colour and long flowering season.","distribution":"Native to South Africa, Euryops pectinatus is commonly found in the Western Cape region. It has been widely cultivated in temperate regions around the world.","locationFound":"Abbotsbury","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Euryops-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":528,"englishName":"Rapeseed","genus":"Brassica","species":"Napus","family":"Brassicaceae","order":"Brassicales","description":"Rapeseed is a bright yellow flowering plant that grows up to 1.5 metres tall. It has large, lobed leaves and produces elongated seed pods. The plant is widely cultivated for its oil-rich seeds.","distribution":"It is native to Europe and parts of Asia but is now grown worldwide, particularly in temperate regions.","locationFound":"Hemmel Hempstead","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Brassica-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":529,"englishName":"Shepard's Purse","genus":"Capsella","species":"Bursa-pastoris","family":"Brassicaceae","order":"Brassicales","description":"Shepherd's Purse is a small, annual herb known for its distinctive heart-shaped seed pods. It typically grows up to 60 cm tall and has small white flowers. The plant is commonly found in disturbed soils, gardens, and roadsides.","distribution":"It is native to Eastern Europe and Asia Minor but has spread worldwide, thriving in temperate regions.","locationFound":"Hemmel Hempstead","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Capsella-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":530,"englishName":"Yellow Archangel","genus":"Lamium","species":"Galebdolon","family":"Lamiaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"Yellow Archangel is a perennial herbaceous plant with square stems and heart-shaped, serrated leaves. It produces clusters of yellow, hooded flowers that bloom from late spring to early summer. The plant often forms dense patches in shaded, woodland areas.","distribution":"Native to Europe and western Asia, it has been introduced to North America and is commonly found in temperate regions.","locationFound":"Tring","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Lamium-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":531,"englishName":"Garlic Mustard","genus":"Alliaria","species":"Petiolata","family":"Brassicaceae","order":"Brassicales","description":"Garlic Mustard is a biennial herb with heart-shaped, toothed leaves and small white flowers. It emits a garlic-like odour when crushed and can grow up to 1 metre tall. The plant is known for its rapid spread and ability to dominate woodland understoreys.","distribution":"Native to Europe, it has spread to North America where it is considered invasive. It thrives in shaded areas, such as forests and along roadsides.","locationFound":"Tring","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Alliaria-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":532,"englishName":"Bugle","genus":"Ajuga","species":"Reptans","family":"Lamiaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"Ajuga reptans is a low-growing, perennial herb with glossy, dark green leaves and spikes of blue to purple flowers. It spreads through stolons, forming dense mats that can cover large areas.","distribution":"Native to Europe, it is commonly found in meadows, woodlands, and along roadsides. It has been introduced to North America and other regions as a ground cover.","locationFound":"Tring","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Ajuga-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":533,"englishName":"Common Nipplewort","genus":"Lapsana","species":"Communis","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Nipplewort is an annual or biennial herb with a slender, erect stem that can reach up to 1 metre in height. It has yellow, dandelion-like flowers and leaves that are deeply lobed and toothed. The plant is commonly found in disturbed grounds, gardens, and roadsides.","distribution":"Native to Europe and parts of Asia, nipplewort has been introduced to North America and other regions. It thrives in temperate climates and is commonly found in the UK.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Lapsana-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":534,"englishName":"White Heath Aster","genus":"Symphyotrichum","species":"Ericoides","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Heath Aster is a perennial plant with small, daisy-like white flowers and a yellow centre. It typically blooms from late summer to autumn and has narrow, linear leaves. The plant can grow up to 1 metre tall and is known for its bushy, compact form.","distribution":"Native to North America, it is commonly found in prairies, open woods, and along roadsides. It has been introduced to other regions, including parts of Europe.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Symphyotrichum-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":535,"englishName":"Chinese Redbud","genus":"Cercis","species":"Chinensis","family":"Fabaceae","order":"Fabales","description":"Cercis chinensis is a deciduous shrub or small tree known for its stunning display of pink to magenta flowers that bloom directly on its branches and trunk in early spring. The leaves are heart-shaped and turn yellow in autumn. It typically grows to a height of 3 to 5 metres.","distribution":"This species is native to China and is commonly found in woodland edges and slopes. It is also cultivated in gardens and parks in temperate regions worldwide.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Cercis-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":536,"englishName":"Frangipani","genus":"Plumeria","species":"Rubra","family":"Apocynaceae","order":"Gentianales","description":"Plumeria rubra is a deciduous shrub or small tree known for its fragrant, colourful flowers, which can range from white to pink and red. The plant has thick, succulent branches and large, leathery leaves that are arranged in a spiral.","distribution":"Native to Central America, Mexico, and Venezuela, Plumeria rubra is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions around the world.","locationFound":"Thailand","countryOfOrigin":"Thailand","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Plumeria-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":537,"englishName":"Crape Jasmine","genus":"Tabernaemontana","species":"Divaricata","family":"Apocynaceae","order":"Gentianales","description":"Crape Jasmine is a small, evergreen shrub with glossy, dark green leaves and fragrant, white, pinwheel-shaped flowers. It typically blooms throughout the year in tropical climates and is often used as an ornamental plant in gardens.","distribution":"Native to India and Southeast Asia, Crape Jasmine is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions around the world.","locationFound":"Thailand","countryOfOrigin":"Thailand","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Tabernaemontana-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":538,"englishName":"Chinese Wormwood","genus":"Crossostephium","species":"Chinense","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Crossostephium chinense is a perennial shrub with silvery-grey foliage and small, pale yellow flowers. It typically grows to about 1 metre in height and is known for its pleasant aromatic scent. The leaves are deeply lobed and covered with fine hairs, giving them a soft texture.","distribution":"It is native to East Asia, particularly found in regions such as China, Taiwan, and Japan. It thrives in coastal areas and is often found in sandy soils.","locationFound":"Thailand","countryOfOrigin":"Thailand","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Crossostephium-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":539,"englishName":"Rhododendron Hippophaeoides","genus":"Rhododendron","species":"Hippophaeoides","family":"Ericaceae","order":"Ericales","description":"Rhododendron hippophaeoides is a small, evergreen shrub that typically grows to 1 metre in height. It features narrow, lanceolate leaves with a silvery underside and produces clusters of bell-shaped, lilac to pink flowers. The plant is known for its attractive foliage and vibrant blooms.","distribution":"This species is native to the mountainous regions of China, particularly in Sichuan and Yunnan provinces. It thrives in alpine and subalpine zones, often found in open forests and rocky slopes.","locationFound":"Thailand","countryOfOrigin":"Thailand","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Rhododendron-011s.jpg"},{"flowerId":540,"englishName":"Brazillian Jasmine","genus":"Mandevilla","species":"Sanderi","family":"Apocynaceae","order":"Gentianales","description":"Mandevilla sanderi is a tropical vine known for its vibrant, trumpet-shaped flowers that come in shades of pink, red, and white. The plant features glossy, dark green leaves and can grow several metres in height, making it a popular choice for trellises and containers.","distribution":"Native to Brazil, it thrives in warm, tropical climates and is often cultivated in gardens and greenhouses worldwide.","locationFound":"Thailand","countryOfOrigin":"Thailand","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Mandevilla-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":541,"englishName":"Dendrobium Noble","genus":"Dendrobium","species":"Nobile","family":"Orchidaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"Dendrobium nobile is an epiphytic orchid with cane-like stems and showy flowers that range in colour from white to pink or purple, often with a contrasting throat. The flowers are fragrant and typically bloom in clusters along the stems. This species is popular in cultivation due to its attractive appearance and relatively easy care.","distribution":"It is native to the Himalayan regions, including India, Nepal, Bhutan, and parts of China and Southeast Asia. It thrives in montane forests at elevations between 200 to 2,000 metres.","locationFound":"Thailand","countryOfOrigin":"Thailand","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Dendrobium-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":542,"englishName":"Dendrobium Sonia","genus":"Dendrobium","species":"Sonia","family":"Orchidaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"Dendrobium Sonia is a hybrid orchid known for its striking flowers, which typically display a combination of purple and white hues. The flowers are long-lasting and are often used in floral arrangements due to their vibrant colours and attractive form.","distribution":"This hybrid is widely cultivated and can be found in tropical and subtropical regions, particularly in Southeast Asia. It is commonly grown in greenhouses and as a houseplant in temperate climates.","locationFound":"Thailand","countryOfOrigin":"Thailand","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Dendrobium-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":543,"englishName":"Aphrodite's Phalaenopsis","genus":"Phalaenopsis","species":"Aphrodite","family":"Orchidaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"Phalaenopsis Aphrodite is a striking orchid species known for its elegant, moth-like flowers that typically bloom in shades of white or pale pink. The flowers have a distinctive lip and are often fragrant, making them popular in ornamental horticulture. The plant has broad, leathery leaves and can bloom multiple times a year under optimal conditions.","distribution":"This species is native to Southeast Asia, including the Philippines and Taiwan, where it thrives in warm, humid environments.","locationFound":"Thailand","countryOfOrigin":"Thailand","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Phalaenopsis-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":544,"englishName":"Yellow Trumpetbush","genus":"Tecoma","species":"Stans","family":"Bignoniaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"Yellow Bells is a perennial shrub or small tree known for its bright, trumpet-shaped yellow flowers. It typically grows to a height of 2–6 metres and has long, narrow leaves. The plant is popular in ornamental landscaping due to its vibrant blooms and ability to attract pollinators.","distribution":"Native to the Americas, it is found from the southern United States to northern Argentina. It thrives in warm, tropical, and subtropical climates and is often seen in gardens and along roadsides.","locationFound":"Thailand","countryOfOrigin":"Thailand","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Tecoma-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":545,"englishName":"Golden Shower","genus":"Cassia","species":"Fistula","family":"Fabaceae","order":"Fabales","description":"The Golden Shower Tree is a medium-sized tree known for its striking yellow flowers that hang in long, cascading clusters. It typically blooms in the late spring and early summer, creating a spectacular display. The tree also produces long, cylindrical seed pods.","distribution":"Native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, it is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions around the world.","locationFound":"Thailand","countryOfOrigin":"Thailand","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Cassia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":546,"englishName":"Desert Rose","genus":"Adenium","species":"Obesum","family":"Apocynaceae","order":"Gentianales","description":"Adenium obesum is a small succulent shrub with a swollen, bottle-shaped trunk and vibrant, trumpet-shaped flowers that range in colour from pink to red. It is known for its striking appearance and ability to store water in its trunk, making it well-suited to arid environments.","distribution":"Native to the Sahel regions of Africa, including countries like Senegal, Sudan, and Kenya, it is also found in the Arabian Peninsula. It is popular as a cultivated ornamental plant in warm climates worldwide.","locationFound":"Thailand","countryOfOrigin":"Thailand","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Adenium-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":547,"englishName":"Crown of Thorns","genus":"Euphorbia","species":"Milii","family":"Euphorbiaceae","order":"Malpighiales","description":"","distribution":null,"locationFound":"Thailand","countryOfOrigin":"Thailand","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Euphorbia-007s.jpg"},{"flowerId":548,"englishName":"Common Water-plantain","genus":"Alisma","species":"platago-aquatica","family":"Alismataceae","order":"Alismatales","description":"Common Water-plantain is an aquatic perennial plant with broad, oval leaves and a tall, branched flower stalk that can reach up to 1 metre in height. It produces small, pale pink or white flowers in loose clusters. The plant is typically found in shallow water or muddy areas.","distribution":"This species is native to Europe and Asia and has been introduced to North America. It thrives in wetlands, marshes, and along the edges of ponds and streams.","locationFound":"Thailand","countryOfOrigin":"Thailand","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Alisma-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":549,"englishName":"Poppy Anemone","genus":"Anemone","species":"Coronaria","family":"Ranunculaceae","order":"Ranunculales","description":"Anemone coronaria is a perennial plant known for its striking, poppy-like flowers that come in a variety of colours including red, blue, and white. The plant typically grows to a height of 20–40 cm and has finely divided leaves. It blooms in the spring and is often used in gardens and floral arrangements for its vibrant appearance.","distribution":"Native to the Mediterranean region, Anemone coronaria is found in countries such as Greece, Turkey, and Israel. It is also cultivated widely in gardens across Europe and other temperate regions.","locationFound":"Essex","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Anemone-004s.jpg"},{"flowerId":550,"englishName":"Horseradish","genus":"Amoracia","species":"Rusticana","family":"Brassicaceae","order":"Brassicales","description":"Horseradish is a perennial plant known for its large, coarse leaves and pungent, spicy root. The plant produces small white flowers and can grow up to 1.5 metres tall. It is primarily cultivated for its root, which is used as a condiment.","distribution":"Native to southeastern Europe and western Asia, horseradish is now widely cultivated in temperate regions worldwide. It thrives in well-drained, fertile soils with full sun exposure.","locationFound":"London Colney","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Amoracia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":551,"englishName":"Swedish Whitebeam","genus":"Sorbus","species":"Intermedia","family":"Rosaceae","order":"Rosales","description":"Swedish Whitebeam is a deciduous tree with a rounded crown, growing up to 20 metres tall. It features dark green, lobed leaves with a white underside and clusters of white flowers that bloom in spring. The tree produces orange-red berries in autumn.","distribution":"Native to southern Sweden and the Baltic region, it is widely planted across Europe as an ornamental tree in parks and gardens.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Sorbus-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":552,"englishName":"Lily Magnolia","genus":"Magnolia","species":"Liliiflora","family":"Magnoliaceae","order":"Magnoliales","description":"Magnolia liliiflora is a deciduous shrub or small tree, typically growing to 4 metres in height. It is known for its large, fragrant, tulip-shaped flowers that are purplish-pink on the outside and white on the inside. The leaves are dark green and oblong, providing a lush backdrop to the striking blooms.","distribution":"Native to southwest China, it is widely cultivated in gardens and parks in temperate regions around the world.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Magnolia-005s.jpg"},{"flowerId":553,"englishName":"Whitebeam","genus":"Sorbus","species":"Aria","family":"Rosaceae","order":"Rosales","description":"Common Whitebeam is a deciduous tree known for its broad, oval leaves that are dark green on top and white and felt-like underneath. In spring, it produces clusters of small white flowers, followed by red berries in autumn. The tree can grow up to 25 metres tall and has a rounded crown.","distribution":"It is native to Europe, particularly found in the UK, and is commonly seen in woodlands, parks, and along roadsides.","locationFound":"Epping","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Sorbus-004s.jpg"},{"flowerId":554,"englishName":"Ground Ivy","genus":"Glechoma","species":"Hederacea","family":"Lamiaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"Ground Ivy is a perennial, creeping plant with square stems and round to kidney-shaped leaves with scalloped edges. It produces small, funnel-shaped blue to violet flowers, typically blooming in spring. The plant has a characteristic minty aroma when crushed.","distribution":"Native to Europe and Western Asia, Ground Ivy is now widespread in North America and other temperate regions, often found in shady, moist areas such as woodlands and gardens.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Glechoma-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":555,"englishName":"Baby Sage","genus":"Salvia","species":"Microphylla","family":"Lamiaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"Salvia microphylla is a small, perennial shrub with aromatic, ovate leaves and vibrant, tubular flowers that range in colour from red to pink. It typically grows to about 1 metre in height and is known for its long blooming period. The flowers attract pollinators such as bees and hummingbirds.","distribution":"Native to the highlands of Mexico and Arizona, it is widely cultivated in gardens across temperate regions worldwide. It thrives in well-drained soils and sunny locations.","locationFound":"Farringdon","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Salvia-010s.jpg"},{"flowerId":556,"englishName":"Tiny Vetch","genus":"Vicia","species":"Hirsuta","family":"Fabaceae","order":"Fabales","description":"Hairy Tare is an annual climbing plant with slender stems and small, bluish-purple flowers. It often forms tangled masses in hedgerows and grasslands. The plant has compound leaves with tendrils that help it climb.","distribution":"This species is native to Europe and parts of Asia but has spread to North America and other regions. It commonly grows in disturbed areas, roadsides, and fields.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Vicia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":557,"englishName":"Hedge Mustard","genus":"Sisymbrium","species":"Officinale","family":"Brassicaceae","order":"Brassicales","description":"Hedge Mustard is an annual herb with small yellow flowers arranged in dense clusters. It has deeply lobed leaves and can grow up to 1 metre in height. The plant is often found in disturbed areas such as roadsides and fields.","distribution":"It is native to Europe and Western Asia but has spread to North America and other regions. It thrives in temperate climates and is commonly found across the UK.","locationFound":"Amersham","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Sisymbrium-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":558,"englishName":"Judas Tree","genus":"Cercis","species":"Siliquastrum","family":"Fabaceae","order":"Fabales","description":"The Judas Tree is a small deciduous tree known for its striking pink to purple flowers that bloom directly on the trunk and branches in spring. It typically grows to a height of 10–15 metres and has heart-shaped leaves that turn yellow in autumn.","distribution":"Native to Southern Europe and Western Asia, it is commonly found in woodlands and rocky hillsides. It has been widely cultivated in temperate regions worldwide.","locationFound":"Amersham","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Cercis-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":559,"englishName":"Persian Buttercup","genus":"Ranunculus","species":"Asiaticus","family":"Ranunculaceae","order":"Ranunculales","description":"Persian Buttercup is a tuberous-rooted perennial with finely divided leaves and large, showy flowers that come in a variety of colours, including red, pink, yellow, and white. The flowers are often double-petaled and resemble roses, making them popular in floral arrangements.","distribution":"Native to the eastern Mediterranean region, Persian Buttercup is cultivated worldwide, particularly in temperate climates. It thrives in well-drained soils and sunny locations.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Ranunculus-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":560,"englishName":"Pasque Flower","genus":"Pulsatilla","species":"Vulgaris","family":"Ranunculaceae","order":"Ranunculales","description":"Pasqueflower is a perennial herb with finely divided, silky leaves and large, bell-shaped flowers that are typically purple. It blooms in early spring and is often one of the first flowers to appear after winter. The plant has a distinctive, hairy appearance and produces feathery seed heads after flowering.","distribution":"Native to Europe, particularly found in calcareous grasslands and rocky slopes. It is also cultivated in gardens for its ornamental value.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Pulsatilla-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":561,"englishName":"Angel's Fishing Rod","genus":"Dierama","species":"Pulcherrimum","family":"Iridaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"Dierama pulcherrimum is a perennial plant known for its graceful, arching stems bearing bell-shaped, pendulous flowers that range in colour from pink to purple. The plant's slender, grass-like leaves form clumps, providing an elegant appearance in gardens. It typically blooms in summer, adding a delicate charm to its surroundings.","distribution":"Native to South Africa, Dierama pulcherrimum is often found in grasslands and along streams, thriving in well-drained soils. It is also cultivated in temperate regions worldwide as an ornamental plant.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"Brazil","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Dierama-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":562,"englishName":"Snake's Head Fritillary","genus":"Fritillaria","species":"Meleagris","family":"Liliaceae","order":"Liliales","description":"Snake's Head Fritillary is a bulbous perennial with distinctive nodding, bell-shaped flowers that are typically purple with a chequered pattern, though white forms also exist. The plant has narrow, grass-like leaves and blooms in spring. It is often found in damp meadows and riverbanks.","distribution":"Native to Europe, it is commonly found in the UK, particularly in ancient meadows and floodplains. It has been introduced to other parts of the world as a garden plant.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Fritillaria-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":563,"englishName":"Arabian Jasmine","genus":"Jasminum","species":"Sambac","family":"Oleaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"Arabian Jasmine is a small shrub or vine with fragrant white flowers that bloom throughout the year. The plant has glossy green leaves and is often used in perfumes and teas due to its intense fragrance.","distribution":"Native to Southeast Asia, it is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions around the world.","locationFound":"Thailand","countryOfOrigin":"Thailand","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Jasminum-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":564,"englishName":"Butterfly Pea","genus":"Clitoria","species":"Ternatea","family":"Fabaceae","order":"Fabales","description":"Clitoria ternatea is a perennial herbaceous plant with striking deep blue flowers, often with a yellow throat. It is a climbing plant that can reach up to 3 metres in height and is known for its vibrant blooms and delicate foliage. The flowers are commonly used as a natural food colouring due to their intense blue pigment.","distribution":"This species is native to tropical equatorial Asia, including India and Malaysia, and has been introduced to Africa, Australia, and the Americas. It thrives in warm climates and is often found in gardens and wild areas in these regions.","locationFound":"Thailand","countryOfOrigin":"Thailand","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Clitoria-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":565,"englishName":"Poisonbulb","genus":"Crinum","species":"Asiaticum","family":"Amaryllidaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"Crinum asiaticum is a large, tropical plant with long, strap-like leaves and striking white, fragrant flowers. The flowers are funnel-shaped and typically bloom in clusters on tall stalks. The plant is often found in coastal regions and thrives in well-drained soils.","distribution":"It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Australia, and some Pacific islands. It is commonly found in coastal areas and is often used as an ornamental plant in gardens.","locationFound":"Thailand","countryOfOrigin":"Thailand","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Crinum-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":566,"englishName":"Coral Vine","genus":"Antigonon","species":"Leptopus","family":"Polygalaceae","order":"Caryophyllales","description":"Coral Vine is a fast-growing, climbing vine known for its clusters of bright pink or white flowers. It has heart-shaped leaves and can cover large areas quickly, making it popular for trellises and fences.","distribution":"Native to Mexico, Coral Vine has been introduced to tropical and subtropical regions worldwide, including parts of the United States, the Caribbean, and Southeast Asia.","locationFound":"Thailand","countryOfOrigin":"Thailand","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Antigonon-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":567,"englishName":"Coatbuttons","genus":"Tridax","species":"Procumbens","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Tridax procumbens is a perennial herb with a creeping stem that can root at nodes. It features small, daisy-like flowers with white petals and a yellow centre, and its leaves are ovate with serrated edges.","distribution":"Native to tropical America, it is now widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions around the world, including Asia, Africa, and Australia.","locationFound":"Thailand","countryOfOrigin":"Thailand","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Tridax-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":568,"englishName":"Early Forgrt-me-not","genus":"Myosotis","species":"Ramosisima","family":"Boraginaceae","order":"Boraginales","description":"Myosotis ramosissima is a small annual herb with delicate, hairy stems and small, pale blue flowers with a yellow centre. It typically grows to a height of 10-30 cm and blooms in early spring.","distribution":"This species is native to Europe and is commonly found in dry, sandy soils, grasslands, and open woodland areas. It has also been introduced to parts of North America.","locationFound":"St Albans","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Myosotis-005s.jpg"},{"flowerId":569,"englishName":"Dove's-foot Crane's-bill","genus":"Geranium","species":"Molle","family":"Geraniaceae","order":"Gerianales","description":"Dove's-foot Crane's-bill is a small annual or biennial plant with hairy stems and lobed leaves. It produces small, pink to purple flowers with five petals, which bloom from spring to autumn. The plant typically grows to about 10–40 cm in height.","distribution":"This species is native to Europe and parts of Asia but has been introduced to North America and other regions. It is commonly found in grasslands, roadsides, and disturbed areas.","locationFound":"St Albans","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Geranium-006s.jpg"},{"flowerId":570,"englishName":"Yellow Goat's Beard","genus":"Tragopogon","species":"Pratensis","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Meadow Salsify is a biennial plant with tall, slender stems and narrow, grass-like leaves. It produces bright yellow, dandelion-like flowers that open in the morning and close by midday. The plant is notable for its large, spherical seed heads resembling those of a dandelion.","distribution":"It is native to Europe and has been introduced to North America, where it grows in meadows, roadsides, and grasslands.","locationFound":"Kings Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Tragopogon-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":571,"englishName":"Catmint","genus":"Nepeta","species":"Faassenii","family":"Lamiaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"Faassen's Catnip is a perennial herb with aromatic grey-green leaves and spikes of lavender-blue flowers. It is a hybrid plant, often used in gardens for its long blooming period and ability to attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies.","distribution":"Originally cultivated in Europe, it is now widely grown in temperate regions across the world, especially in garden settings.","locationFound":"Kings Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Nepeta-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":572,"englishName":"Spiny Sowthistle","genus":"Sonchus","species":"Asper","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Prickly Sow-thistle is an annual or biennial herbaceous plant characterised by its spiny, lobed leaves and bright yellow flowers resembling dandelions. It can grow up to 150 cm tall and has a milky sap.","distribution":"This species is native to Europe and western Asia but is now widespread in temperate regions worldwide, often found in disturbed areas like roadsides and fields.","locationFound":"Kings Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Sonchus-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":573,"englishName":"Oxford Ragwort","genus":"Senecio","species":"Squalidus","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Oxford Ragwort is a perennial herbaceous plant with bright yellow daisy-like flowers and feathery leaves. It typically grows to about 30–80 cm in height and flowers from May to November.","distribution":"Native to Sicily, it has become naturalised in the UK, especially along railway lines and disturbed ground.","locationFound":"Kings Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Senecio-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":574,"englishName":"Meyer Lilac 'Palibin'","genus":"Syringa","species":"Meyeri 'Palibin'","family":"Oleaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"Syringa Meyeri 'Palabin' is a compact, deciduous shrub known for its abundant clusters of fragrant, pale purple flowers. It typically grows to about 1.5 meters in height and has dark green, ovate leaves that turn yellow in autumn. The plant blooms in late spring to early summer and is highly valued for its ornamental appeal.","distribution":"Native to Korea and China, this lilac variety is widely cultivated in temperate regions across Europe and North America.","locationFound":"Bedmond","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Syringa-004s.jpg"},{"flowerId":575,"englishName":"Cypress Spurge","genus":"Euphorbia","species":"Cyparissias","family":"Euphorbiaceae","order":"Malpighiales","description":"Cypress Spurge is a perennial herb with slender, erect stems and narrow, needle-like leaves. It produces small, yellow-green flowers that appear in clusters. This plant is known for its milky latex, which can be irritating to the skin.","distribution":"Native to Europe and western Asia, Cypress Spurge has been introduced to North America, where it is often found in meadows, roadsides, and disturbed areas.","locationFound":"Bedmond","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Green","imageUrl":"/images/Euphorbia-008s.jpg"},{"flowerId":576,"englishName":"Silver Bush","genus":"Convolvulus","species":"Cneorum","family":"Convolulaceae","order":"Solanales","description":"Silverbush is a small, evergreen shrub known for its silvery-grey foliage and funnel-shaped white to pale pink flowers. It typically grows to about 60 cm in height and blooms in late spring to early summer.","distribution":"Native to the Mediterranean region, Silverbush is often found in rocky and coastal areas, thriving in well-drained soils and full sun.","locationFound":"Bedmond","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Convolvulus-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":577,"englishName":"Society Garlic","genus":"Tulbaghia","species":"Violacea","family":"Amaryllidaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"Tulbaghia violacea is a perennial plant with long, narrow leaves and clusters of small, tubular, lilac-coloured flowers. It emits a garlic-like smell, especially when the leaves are crushed. The plant blooms from midsummer to autumn and is often used as an ornamental in gardens.","distribution":"Native to South Africa, it is commonly found in grasslands and rocky areas. It has been introduced to other regions with similar climates, such as parts of Australia and the United States.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"Brazil","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Tulbaghia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":578,"englishName":"Moroccan Toadflax","genus":"Linaria","species":"Maroccana","family":"Plantaginaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"Linaria maroccana is an annual herbaceous plant known for its vibrant, colourful flowers which range from purple to pink and yellow. It typically grows to about 30-50 cm in height and features narrow, lance-shaped leaves. The plant is often cultivated for ornamental purposes in gardens.","distribution":"Native to Morocco, Linaria maroccana has been widely introduced to other regions, including parts of Europe and North America, where it thrives in well-drained soils and sunny locations.","locationFound":"Bedmond","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Linaria-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":579,"englishName":"Greater Masterwort","genus":"Astrantia","species":"Major","family":"Apiaceae","order":"Apiales","description":"Great Masterwort is a perennial herb with distinctive starry flowers, typically white or pink, surrounded by bracts. The plant grows up to 90 cm tall and has deeply lobed leaves. It blooms from late spring to early autumn and is often used in ornamental gardens.","distribution":"Native to Central and Eastern Europe, it is commonly found in mountain meadows and woodlands. It has been cultivated in various parts of Europe and North America.","locationFound":"Bedmond","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Astrantia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":580,"englishName":"Dyer's Woad","genus":"Isatis","species":"Tinctoria","family":"Brassicaceae","order":"Brassicales","description":"Woad is a biennial plant with rosettes of lance-shaped leaves and tall flowering stems that bear clusters of small yellow flowers. The plant can grow up to 1.5 metres in height and is known for its distinctive blue dye extracted from its leaves.","distribution":"Native to southeastern Europe and western Asia, woad has been naturalised in many parts of Europe and North America. It typically grows in sunny, well-drained soils and is often found in disturbed areas.","locationFound":"Bedmond","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Isatis-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":581,"englishName":"White Campion","genus":"Silene","species":"Latifolia","family":"Caryophyllaceae","order":"Caryophyllales","description":"White Campion is a herbaceous plant with distinct white flowers that open at night and have a pleasant fragrance. It typically grows up to 1 metre tall and has hairy stems and leaves. The plant is dioecious, meaning it has separate male and female plants.","distribution":"White Campion is native to Europe and Western Asia but has become widespread in North America and other regions as an introduced species. It thrives in disturbed areas, roadsides, and fields.","locationFound":"Bedmond","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Silene-006s.jpg"},{"flowerId":582,"englishName":"Chinese Peony","genus":"Paeonia","species":"Lactiflora","family":"Paeoniaceae","order":"Saxafragales","description":"Paeonia lactiflora is a herbaceous perennial known for its large, fragrant flowers that bloom in late spring to early summer. The flowers come in various colours, including white, pink, and red, and the plant has glossy, dark green leaves.","distribution":"Native to central and eastern Asia, particularly in China, Mongolia, and Siberia. It is widely cultivated in temperate regions around the world.","locationFound":"Bedmond","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Paeonia-005s.jpg"},{"flowerId":583,"englishName":"Common Sage","genus":"Salvia","species":"Officinalis","family":"Lamiaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"Common Sage is a perennial, evergreen subshrub with woody stems, greyish leaves, and blue to purplish flowers. It is known for its strong aroma and slightly bitter taste. The leaves are oblong and covered in fine hairs, giving them a soft texture.","distribution":"Native to the Mediterranean region, Common Sage is now widely cultivated around the world, especially in temperate regions. It thrives in well-drained soils and full sun.","locationFound":"Bedmond","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Salvia-011s.jpg"},{"flowerId":584,"englishName":"Whitetop","genus":"Lepidium","species":"Draba","family":"Brassicaceae","order":"Brassicales","description":"Hoary Cress is a perennial herb with greyish-green leaves and small white flowers arranged in dense clusters. It typically grows to about 30–60 cm tall and is known for its extensive root system. The plant blooms from May to July.","distribution":"Native to Eastern Europe and Western Asia, Hoary Cress has spread to North America and other parts of Europe, often found in disturbed soils, roadsides, and fields.","locationFound":"Colnbrook","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Lepidium-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":585,"englishName":"Two-flowered Pea","genus":"Lathyrus","species":"Grandiflorus","family":"Fabaceae","order":"Fabales","description":"Lathyrus grandiflorus is a perennial climbing plant with striking pink to purplish flowers, typically blooming in pairs. The plant has winged stems and tendrils that allow it to climb, and it can reach heights of up to 2 metres. Its leaves are pinnate with two leaflets and a terminal tendril.","distribution":"This species is native to southern Europe but has been cultivated in gardens across temperate regions worldwide. It prefers sunny locations and well-drained soils.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Lathyrus-007s.jpg"},{"flowerId":586,"englishName":"Madagascar Periwinkle","genus":"Catharanthus","species":"Roseus","family":"Apocynaceae","order":"Gentianales","description":"An evergreen subshrub or herbaceous plant, Catharanthus roseus grows to about 1 metre tall. It features glossy, dark green leaves and five-petaled flowers that are typically pink or white with a darker centre.","distribution":"Native to Madagascar, it is now widely cultivated and naturalised in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. It thrives in well-drained soils and prefers sunny locations.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Catharanthus-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":587,"englishName":"Common Rock-rose","genus":"Helianthemum","species":"Nummularium","family":"Cistaceae","order":"Malvales","description":"The Common Rock-rose is a low-growing, perennial shrub with bright yellow flowers that typically bloom from May to July. It features narrow, dark green leaves and thrives in sunny, well-drained habitats such as limestone grasslands and rocky areas.","distribution":"This species is native to Europe and is commonly found across the UK, particularly in calcareous soils and open, sunny locations.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Helianthemum-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":588,"englishName":"Cutleaf Geranium","genus":"Geranium","species":"Dissectum","family":"Geraniaceae","order":"Gerianales","description":"Cut-leaved Crane's-bill is a small, annual herbaceous plant with finely divided leaves and small pink to purple flowers. The plant typically grows to a height of 10–50 cm and has a sprawling habit. Its flowers are characterised by five petals and are often found in clusters.","distribution":"This species is native to Europe and parts of Asia, and it has been introduced to North America and other regions. It commonly grows in meadows, roadsides, and waste areas.","locationFound":"Potters Bar","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Geranium-007s.jpg"},{"flowerId":589,"englishName":"Ribworth Plantain","genus":"Plantago","species":"Lanceolata","family":"Plantaginaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"Ribwort Plantain is a perennial herb with narrow, lance-shaped leaves that grow in a rosette pattern. It features small, inconspicuous flowers on a tall, slender spike. The plant is commonly found in grasslands, roadsides, and disturbed areas.","distribution":"This species is native to Europe and parts of Asia but has been widely naturalised in North America, Australia, and New Zealand.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Plantago-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":590,"englishName":"Love-in-a-mist","genus":"Nigella","species":"Damascena","family":"Ranunculaceae","order":"Ranunculales","description":"Love-in-a-mist is an annual plant with delicate, feathery foliage and unique, star-shaped flowers surrounded by a tangle of fine, thread-like bracts. The flowers are typically blue, but can also be found in shades of white, pink, and purple. The plant produces distinctive, inflated seed pods after flowering.","distribution":"Native to southern Europe, Love-in-a-mist is widely cultivated and can be found in gardens across Europe and North America. It thrives in sunny locations with well-drained soil.","locationFound":"Aylesbury","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Nigella-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":591,"englishName":"Guelder-rose","genus":"Viburnum","species":"Opulus","family":"Adoxaceae","order":"Dipsacales","description":"Guelder Rose is a deciduous shrub that can grow up to 4 metres tall. It features lobed leaves and produces clusters of white flowers in the spring, followed by bright red berries in the autumn. The plant is often used ornamentally for its attractive foliage and fruit.","distribution":"Native to Europe, North Africa, and Central Asia, it is commonly found in hedgerows, woodlands, and alongside streams.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Viburnum-007s.jpg"},{"flowerId":592,"englishName":"Water Speedwell","genus":"Veronica","species":"Anagallis-aquatica","family":"Plantaginaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"Water Speedwell is a perennial aquatic plant with erect, hollow stems that can grow up to 1 metre tall. It features opposite, lance-shaped leaves and small, pale blue to violet flowers with darker veins, typically blooming from June to September.","distribution":"This species is found across Europe, Asia, and North America, commonly in wetlands, ditches, and along stream banks.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Veronica-011s.jpg"},{"flowerId":593,"englishName":"Lady Banks's Rose","genus":"Rosa","species":"Banksiae","family":"Rosaceae","order":"Rosales","description":"Rosa Banksiae is a vigorous climbing rose with thornless stems and small, glossy leaves. It produces clusters of small, double flowers in white or pale yellow, typically in early spring. This species is known for its strong, sweet fragrance.","distribution":"Native to central and western China, it has been widely cultivated in gardens around the world, especially in warmer climates.","locationFound":"Regents Park","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Rosa-034s.jpg"},{"flowerId":594,"englishName":"Blue Flax","genus":"Linum","species":"Perenne","family":"Linaceae","order":"Malpighiales","description":"Perennial Flax is a slender, herbaceous perennial plant with narrow blue-green leaves and sky-blue flowers. The flowers are typically five-petaled and bloom from late spring to mid-summer. It grows to a height of about 30 to 60 cm.","distribution":"Native to Europe and western Asia, it is commonly found in grasslands, meadows, and open woodlands. It has also been introduced to North America.","locationFound":"Regents Park","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Linum-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":595,"englishName":"Spotted Dead Nettles","genus":"Lamium","species":"Maculatum","family":"Lamiaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"Spotted Dead-nettle is a low-growing perennial with square stems and distinctive heart-shaped leaves that often have silvery markings. It produces clusters of pink, purple, or white flowers from late spring to early autumn. The plant is commonly used as ground cover due to its spreading habit and shade tolerance.","distribution":"Native to Europe and Western Asia, it is widely cultivated and naturalised in temperate regions worldwide.","locationFound":"Regents Park","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Lamium-004s.jpg"},{"flowerId":596,"englishName":"Tuberous Jerusalem Sage","genus":"Phlomoides","species":"Tuberosa","family":"Lamiaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"Phlomoides tuberosa is a perennial herb with a robust, upright stem that can grow up to 1.5 metres tall. It features large, heart-shaped leaves and produces striking pink to purple flowers arranged in dense whorls. The plant is known for its tuberous roots which are often thick and fleshy.","distribution":"This species is native to central Asia and is found in regions such as China, Mongolia, and Siberia. It typically grows in open grasslands and forest edges at altitudes ranging from 1,000 to 2,800 metres.","locationFound":"Regents Park","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Phlomoides-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":597,"englishName":"Golden Alexanders","genus":"Zizia","species":"Aurea","family":"Apiaceae","order":"Apiales","description":"Golden Alexanders is a perennial herb that grows up to 1 metre tall, with compound leaves and small yellow flowers arranged in flat-topped clusters. It blooms from late spring to early summer and is often found in moist meadows and along stream banks.","distribution":"Native to eastern and central North America, it thrives in prairies, open woodlands, and along roadsides.","locationFound":"Regnts Park","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Zizia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":598,"englishName":"Sticky Catchfly","genus":"Viscaria","species":"Vulgaris","family":"Caryophyllaceae","order":"Caryophyllales","description":"Sticky Catchfly is a perennial herb with vibrant pink to red flowers and a sticky stem, which helps in trapping small insects. The plant typically grows to a height of 30 to 60 cm and blooms from May to July. Its leaves are narrow and lance-shaped, arranged oppositely along the stem.","distribution":"This species is native to Europe and can be found in grasslands, meadows, and open woodlands. It prefers well-drained soils and can often be seen in sunny locations.","locationFound":"Regents Park","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Viscaria-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":599,"englishName":"Pride of Madeira","genus":"Echium","species":"Candicans","family":"Boraginaceae","order":"Boraginales","description":"Pride of Madeira is a striking evergreen shrub known for its tall spikes of vibrant blue to purple flowers. The plant typically blooms in the spring and summer, attracting bees and butterflies with its nectar-rich blossoms. Its leaves are lance-shaped and covered with fine hairs, giving them a silvery-grey appearance.","distribution":"Native to Madeira, this plant is widely cultivated in coastal regions of Europe and North America, thriving in well-drained soils and sunny locations.","locationFound":"Regents Park","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Echium-005s.jpg"},{"flowerId":600,"englishName":"Mountain Tea","genus":"Sideritis","species":"Scardica","family":"Lamiaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"Sideritis scardica is a perennial herb with greyish-green, woolly leaves and small, yellow flowers. It typically grows to a height of 30-50 cm and is known for its aromatic properties.","distribution":"This species is native to the mountainous regions of the Balkans, particularly found in Greece, Bulgaria, and North Macedonia.","locationFound":"Regents Park","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Sideritis-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":601,"englishName":"Yellow Horned Poppy","genus":"Glaucium","species":"Flavum","family":"Papaveraceae","order":"Ranunculales","description":"The Yellow Horned Poppy is a coastal plant known for its striking yellow flowers and long, curved seed pods resembling horns. It typically grows in sandy and shingle beaches, displaying grey-green, lobed leaves. The flowers bloom from June to September.","distribution":"This species is native to the coastal regions of Western Europe, including the British Isles. It is commonly found along the shores of the Mediterranean Sea.","locationFound":"Regents Park","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Glaucium-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":602,"englishName":"Hyacinth Bluebell","genus":"Scilla","species":"Hyacinthoides","family":"Asparagaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"Spanish Bluebell is a perennial plant with bell-shaped flowers that range in colour from blue to pink or white. The flowers are borne on erect stems and are often fragrant. The leaves are strap-like and grow from the base.","distribution":"Native to the Iberian Peninsula, it has been widely naturalised in parts of Europe and the British Isles. It is commonly found in woodlands and gardens.","locationFound":"Regents Park","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Scilla-005s.jpg"},{"flowerId":603,"englishName":"Theadleaf Bluestar","genus":"Amsonia","species":"Hubrichtii","family":"Apocynaceae","order":"Gentianales","description":"","distribution":null,"locationFound":"Regents Park","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Amsonia-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":604,"englishName":"Globe Candytuft","genus":"Iberis","species":"Umbellata","family":"Brassicaceae","order":"Brassicales","description":"Globe Candytuft is an annual herbaceous plant known for its clusters of small, fragrant flowers in shades of white, pink, and purple. It typically grows up to 30 cm tall and has narrow, lance-shaped leaves. The flowers are arranged in dense, rounded clusters, creating a striking display in gardens.","distribution":"Native to southern Europe, Iberis umbellata is widely cultivated and can be found in gardens across Europe and North America. It thrives in well-drained soils and sunny locations.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Iberis-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":605,"englishName":"Wrinkle-leave Rock-rose","genus":"Cistus","species":"Crispus","family":"Cistaceae","order":"Malvales","description":"Cistus crispus is a small, evergreen shrub with wavy, curled leaves and vibrant pink to purple flowers. The flowers have a distinctive crinkled appearance, resembling crumpled tissue paper, and typically bloom in spring. The plant is well adapted to dry, rocky soils and full sun exposure.","distribution":"This species is native to the Mediterranean region, commonly found in Spain, Portugal, and parts of North Africa. It thrives in scrubland and rocky hillsides.","locationFound":"St Albans","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Cistus-005s.jpg"},{"flowerId":606,"englishName":"Tutsan","genus":"Hypericum","species":"Androsaemum","family":"Hypericaceae","order":"Malpighiales","description":"Tutsan is a shrubby perennial plant that can grow up to 1.5 metres tall. It has oval, dark green leaves and bright yellow flowers with prominent stamens, typically blooming in summer. The plant produces distinctive red to black berries in the autumn.","distribution":"Native to Europe and western Asia, Tutsan is commonly found in woodlands, hedgerows, and along roadsides. It has been introduced to other regions, including parts of North America.","locationFound":"St Albans","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Hypericum-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":607,"englishName":"White Rock-rose","genus":"Helianthemum","species":"Apenninum","family":"Cistaceae","order":"Malvales","description":"White Rockrose is a small, evergreen shrub with delicate white flowers that have a yellow centre. It typically blooms in late spring to early summer and has narrow, grey-green leaves. The plant thrives in rocky, well-drained soils and is often found in sunny locations.","distribution":"This species is native to southern Europe, particularly the Apennine Mountains, and can also be found in parts of the Mediterranean region.","locationFound":"Hatfield","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Helianthemum-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":608,"englishName":"Birthwort","genus":"Aristolochia","species":"Clematitis","family":"Aristolochiaceae","order":"Piperales","description":"Aristolochia clematitis is a perennial herbaceous plant with heart-shaped leaves and yellowish tubular flowers. It typically grows to a height of 30–90 cm and has a distinctive, unpleasant odour. The plant blooms from June to August.","distribution":"Native to southern and central Europe, it has become naturalised in parts of North America and Asia. It is commonly found in open woodlands, hedgerows, and along riverbanks.","locationFound":"Hatfield","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Aristolochia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":609,"englishName":"Weld","genus":"Reseda","species":"Luteola","family":"Resedaceae","order":"Brassicales","description":"Weld is a biennial or perennial herb known for its tall, slender spikes of small, yellowish-green flowers. It can grow up to 1.5 metres tall and has long, narrow leaves. The plant is often cultivated for its dye-producing properties.","distribution":"Native to Europe and western Asia, Weld is now found in many parts of the world, including North America, where it grows in disturbed soils, roadsides, and waste areas.","locationFound":"Hatfield","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Reseda-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":610,"englishName":"Thyme-leaved Speedwell","genus":"Veronica","species":"Serpillifollia","family":"Plantaginaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"Thyme-leaved Speedwell is a low-growing perennial herb with small, opposite leaves and delicate, pale blue to white flowers. The flowers have a characteristic four-lobed corolla and are typically seen from spring to early summer. It often forms mats in moist, grassy areas and along paths.","distribution":"This species is native to Europe and parts of Asia, but it has spread to North America and other regions. It thrives in temperate climates and is commonly found in meadows, lawns, and roadside verges.","locationFound":"Hatfield","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Veronica-012s.jpg"},{"flowerId":611,"englishName":"Feathered Pink","genus":"Dianthus","species":"Plumarius","family":"Caryophyllaceae","order":"Caryophyllales","description":"Cottage Pink is a perennial herbaceous plant known for its fragrant, fringed flowers that come in shades of pink, white, and red. It typically grows to about 30-45 cm in height and has narrow, grey-green leaves. The flowers bloom in late spring to early summer and are popular in gardens for their delightful scent.","distribution":"Native to Central Europe, Cottage Pink is widely cultivated in temperate regions around the world, particularly in garden settings.","locationFound":"Hatfield","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Dianthus-005s.jpg"},{"flowerId":612,"englishName":"Yellow Rattle","genus":"Rhinanthus","species":"Minor","family":"Orobanchaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"Yellow Rattle is an annual herbaceous plant with yellow, tubular flowers and a distinctive inflated calyx that resembles a rattle. It typically grows to about 30–50 cm in height and is semi-parasitic, attaching to the roots of nearby grasses.","distribution":"It is native to Europe and parts of western Asia, commonly found in meadows, grasslands, and open woods. It has also been introduced to North America.","locationFound":"Hatfield","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Rhinanthus-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":613,"englishName":"Large Speedwell","genus":"Veronica","species":"Austriaca","family":"Plantaginaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"Veronica austriaca is a perennial herbaceous plant with striking blue flowers, typically blooming in late spring to early summer. The plant grows to about 30-60 cm in height and features lanceolate leaves with serrated edges. Its flowers are arranged in dense, terminal racemes, adding to its ornamental appeal.","distribution":"This species is native to Central and Eastern Europe, often found in meadows, grasslands, and open woodlands. It prefers well-drained soils and can thrive in both full sun and partial shade.","locationFound":"Hatfield","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Veronica-013s.jpg"},{"flowerId":614,"englishName":"Monk's Hood","genus":"Aconitum","species":"Napellus","family":"Ranunculaceae","order":"Ranunculales","description":"Aconitum napellus is a perennial plant with tall, erect stems that can reach up to 1.5 metres in height. It features dark green leaves and striking hooded blue to purple flowers, which resemble a monk's cowl. The plant blooms from late spring to early summer and is often found in moist, mountainous areas.","distribution":"Native to Europe, Aconitum napellus is commonly found in the mountainous regions of western and central Europe. It has also been introduced to gardens in North America and other temperate regions.","locationFound":"Hatfield","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Aconitum-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":615,"englishName":"Valerian","genus":"Valeriana","species":"Officianalis","family":"Caprifoliaceae","order":"Dipsacales","description":"Valerian is a perennial flowering plant with sweetly scented pink or white flowers. It typically grows up to 1.5 metres tall and is known for its feathery leaves and hollow stems.","distribution":"Native to Europe and parts of Asia, it has been introduced to North America. It commonly grows in grasslands and along roadsides.","locationFound":"Hatfield","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Valeriana-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":616,"englishName":"King's Spear","genus":"Asphodeline","species":"Lutea","family":"Asphodelaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"Asphodeline lutea is a perennial plant with tall, slender stems and bright yellow, star-shaped flowers. It typically blooms in late spring to early summer and features narrow, grass-like leaves.","distribution":"Native to the Mediterranean region, it is found in rocky and dry areas of Southern Europe and parts of the Middle East.","locationFound":"Hatfield","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Asphodeline-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":617,"englishName":"Yellow Jasmine","genus":"Chrysojasminum","species":"Fruticans","family":"Oleaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"Wild Jasmine is a sprawling evergreen shrub with bright yellow, star-shaped flowers and dark green, glossy leaves. It typically grows to a height of 1–2 metres and is known for its fragrant blooms. This species is often used ornamentally in gardens and landscapes.","distribution":"It is native to the Mediterranean region, including parts of southern Europe and North Africa. The plant thrives in well-drained soils and sunny locations.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Chrysojasminum-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":618,"englishName":"Black Mustard","genus":"Brassica","species":"Nigra","family":"Brassicaceae","order":"Brassicales","description":"Black Mustard is an annual plant that can grow up to 2 metres tall, with bright yellow flowers arranged in clusters. The leaves are dark green and lobed, and the plant produces small, round seeds that are black or dark brown. It thrives in temperate regions and is often found in fields and along roadsides.","distribution":"Native to the Mediterranean region, Black Mustard is now widespread across Europe, Asia, and North America, often found in disturbed soils and agricultural areas.","locationFound":"Chorley Wood","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Brassica-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":619,"englishName":"Ground Elder","genus":"Aegopodium","species":"Podagraria","family":"Apiaceae","order":"Apiales","description":"Ground Elder is a perennial plant with a creeping root system, often forming dense mats. It features compound leaves with toothed edges and small white flowers arranged in umbels. This plant is commonly found in gardens and woodland areas, often considered invasive due to its rapid spread.","distribution":"Native to Europe and parts of Asia, Ground Elder has been introduced to North America and other regions. It thrives in temperate climates, particularly in shaded and moist environments.","locationFound":"Chorley Wood","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Aegopodium-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":620,"englishName":"Sheep's Sorrel","genus":"Rumex","species":"Acetosella","family":"Polyganaceae","order":"Caryophyllales","description":"Sheep's Sorrel is a perennial herb with slender, reddish stems and arrow-shaped leaves. It produces small, reddish-green flowers and thrives in acidic, sandy soils. The plant is often found in disturbed areas such as fields, roadsides, and gardens.","distribution":"Native to Europe and Asia, Sheep's Sorrel is now widespread across North America and other temperate regions.","locationFound":"Chorley Wood","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Orange","imageUrl":"/images/Rumex-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":621,"englishName":"Creeping Cinquefoil","genus":"Potentilla","species":"Reptans","family":"Rosaceae","order":"Rosales","description":"Creeping Cinquefoil is a perennial herb with trailing stems that root at nodes, forming mats. It features yellow, five-petaled flowers and palmate leaves with five leaflets. The plant typically blooms from June to August.","distribution":"It is native to Europe and western Asia but has spread to other temperate regions worldwide, often found in grasslands, roadsides, and disturbed areas.","locationFound":"Chorley Wood","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Potentilla-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":622,"englishName":"Indian Pokeweed","genus":"Phytolacca","species":"Acinosa","family":"Phytolaccaceae","order":"Caryophyllales","description":"Indian Pokeweed is a perennial plant known for its tall stature and clusters of small white flowers that develop into dark purple berries. It has large, simple leaves and a thick, fleshy root system. The plant can grow up to 2 metres in height and is often found in disturbed areas such as roadsides and clearings.","distribution":"Native to East Asia, particularly China and Japan, it has spread to other regions including parts of Europe and North America. It thrives in temperate climates and is often found in moist, well-drained soils.","locationFound":"Watford","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Phytolacca-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":623,"englishName":"Chile Lantern Tree","genus":"Crinodendron","species":"Hookerianum","family":" Unknown Family","order":"Oxidales","description":"The Chile Lantern Tree is an evergreen shrub or small tree known for its distinctive, lantern-shaped, deep red flowers that hang from the branches. It has glossy, dark green leaves and can grow up to 8 metres tall. The flowers bloom in late spring to summer, adding vibrant colour to gardens.","distribution":"Native to Chile, it thrives in temperate rainforests and is often found in moist, well-drained soils. It is also cultivated in gardens in the UK and other temperate regions.","locationFound":"Watford","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Crinodendron-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":624,"englishName":"Sulphur Cinquefoil","genus":"Potentilla","species":"Recta","family":"Rosaceae","order":"Rosales","description":"Sulphur Cinquefoil is a perennial herb with pale yellow, five-petaled flowers and palmately compound leaves. It typically grows to a height of 30 to 60 cm and blooms from late spring to early summer. The plant has a hairy stem and is often found in disturbed areas such as roadsides and fields.","distribution":"Native to Eurasia, Sulphur Cinquefoil has spread to North America, where it is considered invasive in many regions. It thrives in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, open forests, and disturbed sites.","locationFound":"Watford","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Potentilla-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":625,"englishName":"Oakleaf Hydrangea","genus":"Hydrangea","species":"Quercifolia","family":"Hydrangeaceae","order":"Cornales","description":"Oakleaf Hydrangea is a deciduous shrub known for its large, lobed leaves resembling those of an oak tree. It features conical clusters of white flowers that gradually turn pink as they age. The shrub is also noted for its vibrant autumn foliage, which can range from red to purple.","distribution":"Native to the southeastern United States, it is commonly found in woodland habitats and is widely cultivated in temperate regions.","locationFound":"Watford","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Green","imageUrl":"/images/Hydrangea-009s.jpg"},{"flowerId":626,"englishName":"Salal","genus":"Gaultheria","species":"Shallon","family":"Ericaceae","order":"Ericales","description":"Salal is an evergreen shrub with leathery, dark green leaves and bell-shaped white to pink flowers. It produces dark blue to black berries that are edible and often used in preserves. The plant typically grows to 0.2–5 metres in height.","distribution":"Native to the Pacific Northwest of North America, it thrives in coastal forests from California to Alaska. It is commonly found in moist, shaded environments.","locationFound":"Watford","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Gaultheria-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":627,"englishName":"Rubber Plant","genus":"Ficus","species":"Elastica","family":" Unknown Family","order":"Rosales","description":"Ficus elastica is a large tree native to Southeast Asia, often grown indoors as a houseplant. It has broad, glossy, dark green leaves with a distinctive reddish sheath when new leaves emerge. In its natural habitat, it can grow up to 30 metres tall, but as an indoor plant, it remains much smaller.","distribution":"Native to Southeast Asia, particularly in regions like India, Nepal, Bhutan, Burma, Malaysia, and Indonesia. It is widely cultivated as a houseplant around the world.","locationFound":"Paros","countryOfOrigin":"Greece","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Ficus-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":628,"englishName":"Hottentot Fig","genus":"Carpobrotus","species":"Edulis","family":"Aizoaceae","order":"Caryophyllales","description":"Hottentot Fig is a succulent perennial plant with fleshy, triangular leaves and large, daisy-like flowers that range in colour from yellow to pink. It is known for its rapid growth and ability to form dense mats, often used for ground cover. The plant produces edible fruits that resemble figs.","distribution":"Native to South Africa, it has become naturalised in coastal areas of Europe, Australia, and the Americas, often found in sandy and rocky habitats.","locationFound":"Paros","countryOfOrigin":"Greece","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Carpobrotus-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":629,"englishName":"Purple Clematis","genus":"Clematis","species":"Viticell","family":"Ranunculaceae","order":"Ranunculales","description":"Italian Clematis is a deciduous climbing plant known for its vibrant purple or blue flowers, which bloom in summer and early autumn. The flowers are typically bell-shaped and can grow up to 5 cm in diameter. It has a woody vine that can reach up to 4 metres in height.","distribution":"Native to Southern Europe, it is commonly found in Italy and the Balkans. It is also cultivated in temperate regions worldwide for ornamental purposes.","locationFound":"Watford","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Clematis-007s.jpg"},{"flowerId":630,"englishName":"Poison Hemlock","genus":"Conium","species":"Masculatum","family":"Apiaceae","order":"Apiales","description":"Hemlock is a tall, biennial plant with hollow, purple-spotted stems and finely divided, fern-like leaves. It produces small white flowers arranged in umbrella-shaped clusters. The plant has a strong, unpleasant odour and can grow up to 2.5 metres in height.","distribution":"Hemlock is native to Europe and North Africa but has become widespread in North America and other temperate regions. It commonly grows in damp, neglected areas such as roadsides, riverbanks, and waste grounds.","locationFound":"Watford","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Conium-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":631,"englishName":"Feverfew","genus":"Tanacetum","species":"Parthenium","family":"Asteraceae","order":"Asterales","description":"Feverfew is a bushy perennial herb with small, daisy-like flowers and aromatic, pinnate leaves. It typically grows to about 60 cm tall and is known for its bright green foliage and clusters of white flowers with yellow centres.","distribution":"Native to southeastern Europe, feverfew is now widespread across Europe, North America, and Australia, often found in gardens and along roadsides.","locationFound":"Watford","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Tanacetum-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":632,"englishName":"Large-leaved Cotoneaster","genus":"Cotoneaster","species":"Coriaceus","family":"Rosaceae","order":"Rosales","description":"Large-leaved Cotoneaster is an evergreen shrub that can grow up to 4 metres tall. It has glossy, leathery leaves and produces clusters of small white flowers in the spring, followed by bright red berries in the autumn. The berries are a key identifying feature and attract birds.","distribution":"Native to China, it has been widely introduced in Europe and North America, often found in gardens and parks. It thrives in a variety of soil types and can be invasive in some regions.","locationFound":"Kings Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Cotoneaster-002s.jpg"},{"flowerId":633,"englishName":"Orange Stonecrop","genus":"Phedimus","species":"Kamtschaticus","family":"Crassulaceae","order":"Saxafragales","description":"Kamchatka Stonecrop is a low-growing, succulent perennial with fleshy, bright green leaves and star-shaped yellow flowers. It typically blooms in summer and is known for its mat-forming habit, making it an excellent ground cover.","distribution":"This species is native to eastern Asia, particularly in regions like Siberia, Japan, and Korea, and has been introduced to parts of Europe and North America.","locationFound":"Kings Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Phedimus-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":634,"englishName":"Crevice Alumroot","genus":"Heuchera","species":"Micrantha","family":"Saxifragaceae","order":"Saxafragales","description":"Heuchera micrantha is a perennial herb with a basal rosette of lobed leaves and tall, slender flowering stems. The small, bell-shaped flowers are typically white or pink and bloom in late spring to early summer. The plant is known for its attractive foliage, often with a silvery sheen or variegated patterns.","distribution":"Native to western North America, it is commonly found in rocky, mountainous regions from British Columbia to California.","locationFound":"Kings Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Heuchera-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":635,"englishName":"Sweet William","genus":"Dianthus","species":"Barbatus","family":"Caryophyllaceae","order":"Caryophyllales","description":"Sweet William is a biennial or short-lived perennial plant, known for its clusters of small, brightly coloured flowers. The flowers typically bloom in shades of red, pink, white, and purple, often with a contrasting eye. The plant grows to a height of 30–75 cm and has lance-shaped leaves.","distribution":"Native to southern Europe, Sweet William is widely cultivated in temperate regions across the world, including Europe, Asia, and North America.","locationFound":"Kings Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Red","imageUrl":"/images/Dianthus-006s.jpg"},{"flowerId":636,"englishName":"Japanese Meadowsweet","genus":"Spiraea","species":"Japonica","family":"Rosaceae","order":"Rosales","description":"Japanese Spiraea is a deciduous shrub known for its clusters of small pink or white flowers and lance-shaped leaves. It typically grows to about 1-2 metres in height and is often used in ornamental gardens for its attractive blooms.","distribution":"Native to Japan, China, and Korea, it has been widely introduced to Europe and North America, where it can sometimes become invasive.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Spiraea-003s.jpg"},{"flowerId":637,"englishName":"Smooth Hydrangea","genus":"Hydrangea","species":"Arborescens","family":"Hydrangeaceae","order":"Cornales","description":"Smooth Hydrangea is a deciduous shrub with large, rounded clusters of white or cream flowers. It typically grows to about 1 to 3 metres in height and is known for its lush green foliage. The flowers bloom in summer and are often used ornamentally.","distribution":"This species is native to the eastern United States, commonly found in woodlands and along stream banks. It thrives in moist, well-drained soils and can adapt to a variety of light conditions.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Hydrangea-010s.jpg"},{"flowerId":638,"englishName":"Prick-madam","genus":"Petrosedum","species":"Rupestre","family":"Crassulaceae","order":"Saxafragales","description":"Reflexed Stonecrop is a succulent perennial with needle-like leaves that are bluish-green and form dense mats. It produces star-shaped yellow flowers in the summer, which attract various pollinators.","distribution":"Native to Europe, particularly found in rocky and sandy habitats. It has been introduced to other regions, including North America.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Yellow","imageUrl":"/images/Petrosedum-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":639,"englishName":"Field Forget-me-not","genus":"Myosotis","species":"Arvensis","family":"Boraginaceae","order":"Boraginales","description":"Field Forget-me-not is a small annual or biennial herb with hairy stems and bright blue, five-petaled flowers. The flowers are typically 3-5 mm in diameter and appear from spring to autumn. Leaves are narrow and lance-shaped, with a greyish-green hue.","distribution":"This species is widespread across Europe and Asia, commonly found in fields, grasslands, and disturbed habitats. It has also been introduced to North America and other regions.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Blue","imageUrl":"/images/Myosotis-006s.jpg"},{"flowerId":640,"englishName":"Wood Saxifragee","genus":"Saxifraga","species":"Umbrosa","family":"Saxifragaceae","order":"Saxafragales","description":"Saxifraga umbrosa is a perennial herbaceous plant with rosettes of evergreen leaves and tall stems bearing clusters of small pink or white star-shaped flowers. It typically blooms in late spring to early summer and is known for its hardiness and ability to thrive in rocky or shaded areas.","distribution":"Native to the Pyrenees, it has become naturalised in parts of the British Isles and is commonly found in gardens and urban settings.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Saxifraga-004s.jpg"},{"flowerId":641,"englishName":"Common Speedwell","genus":"Veronica","species":"Officianalis","family":"Plantaginaceae","order":"Lamiales","description":"Common Speedwell is a low-growing perennial herb with small, serrated leaves and slender spikes of tiny blue or violet flowers. It typically blooms from late spring to early autumn and is often found in grassy areas and woodland edges.","distribution":"This species is native to Europe and western Asia but has been introduced to North America and other regions. It thrives in temperate climates and is commonly found in meadows, pastures, and open woodlands.","locationFound":"Abbots Langley","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Violet","imageUrl":"/images/Veronica-014s.jpg"},{"flowerId":642,"englishName":"Round Headed Leek","genus":"Allium","species":"Sphaercephalon","family":"Amaryllidaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"Drumstick Allium is a bulbous perennial with slender, erect stems topped by dense, spherical clusters of small, purple flowers. It blooms in mid to late summer and is often used in ornamental gardens for its striking appearance.","distribution":"Native to Europe, particularly the Mediterranean region, and parts of western Asia. It has been widely cultivated and can be found in gardens across temperate regions worldwide.","locationFound":"","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Allium-007s.jpg"},{"flowerId":643,"englishName":"Fragrant Orchid","genus":"Gymnadenia","species":"Conopsea","family":"Orchidaceae","order":"Asparagales","description":"Gymnadenia conopsea is a slender, perennial orchid with a dense spike of fragrant pink to purple flowers. The flowers have a distinctive, sweet scent, particularly in the evening, and the plant typically grows to a height of 20-60 cm.","distribution":"This orchid is found across Europe and Asia, thriving in grasslands, meadows, and open woodlands. It prefers calcareous soils and is often seen in mountainous regions.","locationFound":"Rag Pits","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Magenta","imageUrl":"/images/Gymnadenia-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":644,"englishName":"Hege bedstraw","genus":"Galium","species":"mollugo","family":"Rubiaceae","order":"Gentianales","description":"Hedge Bedstraw is a perennial herb with slender, square stems and whorls of narrow, bright green leaves. It produces small, white, star-shaped flowers from June to September. The plant can grow up to 1 metre in height and often forms dense mats.","distribution":"It is native to Europe and western Asia and has been introduced to North America. It thrives in hedgerows, meadows, and along roadsides.","locationFound":"Rag Pits","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Galium-005s.jpg"},{"flowerId":645,"englishName":"Squinancy wort","genus":"Asperula","species":"cynanchica","family":"Rubiaceae","order":"Gentianales","description":"Squinancywort is a perennial herb with delicate, slender stems and small, pink to white star-shaped flowers. The leaves are narrow and arranged in whorls along the stem, giving a distinctive appearance. It typically blooms from June to September.","distribution":"This species is native to Europe and can be found in dry grasslands, chalky soils, and limestone regions. It is widespread across the UK, particularly in southern areas.","locationFound":"Rag Pits","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"White","imageUrl":"/images/Asperula-001s.jpg"},{"flowerId":646,"englishName":"Common centaury","genus":"Centaurium","species":"eryhtraea","family":"Gentianaceae","order":"Gentianales","description":"Common Centaury is a biennial herb with a slender, erect stem that can grow up to 50 cm tall. It features small, pink star-shaped flowers that bloom from June to September. The leaves are opposite and lanceolate, forming a basal rosette in the first year.","distribution":"This species is native to Europe but can also be found in parts of North Africa and western Asia. It thrives in grasslands, heathlands, and open woodlands, often in calcareous soils.","locationFound":"Rag Pits","countryOfOrigin":"United Kingdom","mainColor":"Pink","imageUrl":"/images/Centaurium-001s.jpg"}]